2015年西北師范大學(xué)考博英語真題及答案(翻譯)

希賽網(wǎng)為考生們整理了2015年西北師范大學(xué)考博英語翻譯部分真題及答案，供考生們備考復(fù)習(xí)。

諸位畢業(yè)同學(xué)，你們現(xiàn)在要離開母校了，我沒有什么禮物送你們，只好送你們一句話罷。這一句話是“不要拋棄學(xué)問?！币郧暗墓φn也許有一大部分是為了這張畢業(yè)文憑，不得已而做的，從今以后，你們可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁現(xiàn)在年富力強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，努力做一種專門學(xué)問。少年是一去不復(fù)返的，等到精力衰竭時(shí)，要做學(xué)問也來不及了。即為吃飯計(jì)，學(xué)問決不會(huì)辜負(fù)人的。吃飯而不求學(xué)問，三年五年之后，你們都要被后來少年淘汰掉的。到那時(shí)再想做點(diǎn)學(xué)問來補(bǔ)救，恐怕已太晚了。

有人說：“出去做事之后，生活急需解決，哪有工夫去讀書?即使要做學(xué)問，既沒有圖書館，又沒有實(shí)驗(yàn)室，哪能做學(xué)問?”

我要對(duì)你們說：凡是要等到有了圖書館才讀書的，有了圖書館也不肯讀書。凡是要等到有實(shí)驗(yàn)室方才做研究的，有了實(shí)驗(yàn)室也不肯做研究。你有了決心要研究一個(gè)問題，自然會(huì)撙衣節(jié)食去買書，自然會(huì)想出法子來設(shè)置儀器。

試題答案：

Dear Students of the Graduating Class: As you are leaving your Alma Mater, I have nothing to offer you as a gift except a word of advice. My advice is, “Never give up the pursuit of learning.” You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or, in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study? Youth will soon be gone never to return; and it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.

Some?people?say,?“Once?you?have?a?job,?you will?come?up?against?the?urgent problem?of?making?a?living.?How?can?you?manage?to?find?time?to?study??Even?if?you?want?to,?will?it?be?possible?with?no?library?or?no?laboratory?available?”

Now let me tell you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of a library will most probably continue to do so even though there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of a laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a laboratory is available. As long as you set your mind on studies, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments.

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