中國科學院2012年3月考博英語真題及答案

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1、I had to （  ） my desire to laugh while being scolded by my supervisor.

A、 repress

B、 depress

C、 compress

D、 distress

2、All living languages （  ），and English seems to change more readily than some others.

A、 evoke

B、 evacuate

C、 evolve

D、 evade

3、He has always been a source of inspiration to me and I hope that he will take it as a （  ） when I say that.

A、 compassion

B、 compliment

C、 complication

D、 supplement

4、The current financial crisis（  ）a holistic, global approach to deal with all issues.

A、 cries out for

B、 gets hold of

C、 boils down to

D、 goes in for

5、If you see that the street is wet in the morning, you would（  ） that it must have rained during the night.

A、 reduce

B、 seduce

C、 deduce

D、 induce

6、Even if she is responsible for the mistake, she is not likely to（  ）it.

A、 own up to

B、 live up to

C、 hold on to

D、 get down to

7、The burst of growth and prosperity in America after 1945 had social consequences that were（  ） anywhere in the world.

A、 unprecedented

B、 unidentified

C、 unaccountable

D、 unremarkable

8、Building the Bird’s Nest calls for giant curving beams which crisscross in an（  ）pattern of woven steel.

A、 intuitive

B、 intensive

C、 intrinsic

D、 intricate

9、San Francisco was（  ） by a terrible earthquake and fire in 1906.

A、 deprived

B、 detained

C、 devastated

D、 deported

10、Compared with his （  ） ，Putin adopted a more active, flexible and pragmatic foreign policy.

A、 ancestor

B、 predecessor

C、 forerunner

D、 pioneer

11、 We are a peaceful community but we cannot （  ） and allow the people responsible to destroy the fabric of our society.

A、 start up

B、 start off

C、 stand by

D、 stick out

12、Language may be （  ）of as a process which arises from social interaction.

A、 comprised

B、 conceived

C、 disposed

D、 deprived

13、Older, less dogmatic theories better explained how the problems in the financial （  ）dragged down the rest of the economy.

A、 charter

B、 session

C、 chapel

D、 sector

14、 These results should not be taken at face（  ） — careful analysis is required to assess their full implications.

A、 revenue

B、 expense

C、 price

D、 value

15、Researchers are looking for new ways to（  ）the problem.

A、 abridge

B、 approach

C、 condense

D、 dispose

16、 Many writing experts think that intonation is used to（  ） our feelings and attitudes; the same sentence can be said in different ways.

A、 convey

B、 convict

C、 conform

D、 conduct

17、Medical students learn to distinguish acute， which means something of recent onset，from “chronic，” which means a condition that will probably continue for a （  ） period of time.

A、 gloomy

B、 temporary

C、 tough

D、 substantial

18、 By analyzing the modem expansion of Western culture, this article concludes that it is of practical significance to （  ）the dominant position of Chinese national culture.

A、 recall

B、 retort

C、 restore

D、 retard

19、 There are few, if any, countries in the world in which sports（  ） national life to the degree that they do in the US.

A、 permeate

B、 overwhelm

C、 submerge

D、 immerse

20、His violent behavior sometimes is （  ）his personality of shyness and self-consciousness.

A、 on condition of

B、 in line with

C、 at odds with

D、 in disguise of

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