醫(yī)學考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯：常見手術詞匯

醫(yī)學考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯：常見手術詞匯

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出醫(yī)學考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯，供大家參考學習。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

General Surgery 普外

appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術

cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術

cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術

drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流

enterostomy 腸造口術

exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術

gastrectomy 胃切除術

gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術

hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術

hepaticotomy 肝管切開術

hepatectomy 肝切除術

herniorrhaphy 疝修補術

ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結扎

pancreatectomy 胰切除術

portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術

pyloroplasty 幽門成形術

mastectomy 乳房切除術

splenectomy 脾切除術

thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術

thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術

vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術

Orthopedics 骨科

amputation 截肢

arthrodesis 關節(jié)固定術

curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術

excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術

external fixation 外固定

fasciotomy 筋膜切開術

free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

internal fixation 內(nèi)固定

plaster cast 石膏管形

plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關節(jié)置換術

reduction of fracture 骨折復位

reduction of joint dislocation 關節(jié)脫位復位

repair if ligament 韌帶修補

replantation if digit斷指再植

skeletal traction 骨牽引

tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術

Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

aortocoronary bypass 主動脈冠狀動脈分流

closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流

complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復術

dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術

exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查

heart transplantation 心臟移植

heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術

ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導管未閉結扎術

lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除

local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術

parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus

食管部分切除、重建

repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補術

repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補術

repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補

pericardiectomy 心包切除術

peicardiotomy 心包切開術

pulmonary embolectomy 肺動脈栓子切除術

resection of arterial aneurysm動脈瘤切除術

Urology 泌尿科

cystoplasty 膀胱成形術

cystostomy 膀胱造口術

nephrectomy 腎切除術

nephrostomy腎造口術

nephrolithotomy腎石切除術

orchiectomy睪丸切除術

prostatectomy前列腺切除術

renal biopsy腎活檢

renal transplantation腎移植

urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結石切除

urethroplasty 尿道成形術

vasoligation 輸精管結扎術

Neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科

decompression 減壓術

excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術

exploratory craniotomy開顱探查術

lobectomy (腦)葉切除術

removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫清除術

repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補術

Dentistry 牙科

dental prosthetics 鑲牙

filling 牙填充

orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術

periodontal treatment 牙周治療

tooth extraction 拔牙

Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科

amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術

cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術

cesarean section 剖宮產(chǎn)術剖腹產(chǎn)

culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺術

dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴張術

excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術

hysterectomy 子宮切除術

induction of labor 引產(chǎn)術

ovarian cystectomy 助產(chǎn)術

oophorectomy 卵巢切除術

salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術

sterilization 絕育術

uterine curetlage 刮宮術

vulvectomy 外陰切除術

Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

aspiration of cataract 白內(nèi)障吸出術

closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復位

corneal grafting 角膜移植

enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術

excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術

extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)異物摘除

laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術和喉造口術

lens extraction 晶體摘除

mastoidectomy 乳突切開術

myringotomy 鼓膜切開術

myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術

nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術

septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術

sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術

submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術

tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術

醫(yī)學考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯匯總