考博英語形近詞辨析(1)

考博英語形近詞辨析

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1.adept adopt adapt

adept

adj.(與 at， in 連用)熟練的;精通的

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.

n.內(nèi)行;老手

adopt

vt.收養(yǎng);采取;采用

They adopted our methods.

正式通過;采納

The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.

adapt

vt.使適應(yīng);使適合

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

When he moved to Canada， the children adapted to the change very well.

2.adopted adoptive

adopted

adj. 被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的

an adopted child

an adopted advice

adoptive

adj.收養(yǎng)(孩子)的

an adoptive mother

3.averse adverse

averse

adj.(常與to連用)嫌惡的

I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.

The minister is averse to/from flattery.

adverse

adj.不利的;相反的

an adverse decision

Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.

4.affection affectation

affection

n.友愛，愛情，影響，疾病，傾向

affectation

n.假裝，虛飾，做作

5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude

altitude

n.(海拔)高度

At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.

高處

The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.

latitude

n.緯度，范圍， (用復(fù)數(shù))地區(qū)，行動或言論的自由(范圍)

longitude

n.經(jīng)度，經(jīng)線

multitude

n.多數(shù)，群眾

attitude

n.姿勢;態(tài)度

People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

看法;意見

What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

aptitude

n.能力;才能;天資

6.angle angel

angle

n.角;角度

a right angle

角落;墻角;棱角

觀點(diǎn);看法;看問題的角度

to consider all angles of the question

The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.

vt.轉(zhuǎn)動一個角度

to angle a camera

帶成見地描述(某事)

He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.

用鉤和釣釣魚

He is keen on angling.

(與 for 連用)運(yùn)用手段獲得，攫取

angel

n.天使;守護(hù)神;仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announce denounce renounce pronounce

announce

vt.通告;發(fā)表;宣布，宣告

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

denounce

vt.揭發(fā);告發(fā);斥責(zé)

renounce

vt.正式放棄

He renounced his claim to the property.

宣布斷絕關(guān)系

He renounced his religion.

ronounce

vt.& vi.發(fā)音;發(fā)出…音

How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?

宣稱;宣告;斷言

The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.

Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.

(常與on， for， against， in favor of連用)

〈法〉宣判

The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.

8. annual annul annual

adj.每年的;一年一次的

an annual event

annul

vt.取消，廢除(婚姻、契約等)

9.apposite opposite

apposite

adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

opposite

adj.相對的，對面的，對立的，相反的，對等的;對應(yīng)的

n.相反的事物

10.appraise apprise praise

appraise

vt.評估，評價，鑒定

apprise

vt.通知;告知

She was apprised of our arrival.

The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.

praise

vt.贊美;贊揚(yáng);歌頌;贊頌

She praised her daughter's hard work.