考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：過去將來(lái)時(shí)

考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：過去將來(lái)時(shí)

2019考博英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)初期，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)是首要任務(wù)，作為英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)就是語(yǔ)法，希賽網(wǎng)在線考博英語(yǔ)頻道整理了一系列考博英語(yǔ)必會(huì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)供考生們參考復(fù)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

過去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我們所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來(lái)”。它表示從過去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢?

基本構(gòu)成——

A ) would + 動(dòng)詞原形

如He asked me if I would stay here. 他問我是否要待在這兒。

B ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.

C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形

如：He said that they were to leave at six.

She said that the meeting was about to begin.

D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過去將來(lái)。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.

基本用法——

A ) 主句為過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.

B ) 在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時(shí)，用過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to

start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.

C ) 過去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.

A. as; come B. was; would come

C. would be; came D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent B. would spent

C. was going to spent D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited

C. is going to visit D. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming

5. Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take

6. We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow B. were going to grow

C. will grow D. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going B. will go C. was going D.is to go

答案：1-7 C D D D B B C

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