2014年鄭州大學(xué)考博英語真題

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Part Ⅳ  Cloze (10 points)

Directions: In this part, there are incomplete sentences in the following passage. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

It is not long since conditions in the mines were worse than they are now. There are still   61   a few very old women who in their youth have worked 62, with harness round their waists, and a chain   63   passed between their legs, crawling on all   64   and dragging tugs of coal. They used to go on   65   this even when they were pregnant.

And   66   now, if coal could not be produced without pregnant women dragging it   67   and fro, I fancy we should let them do it   68   than deprive ourselves of coal. But most of the time, of course, we should   69   to forget that they were doing it. It is the   70   with all types of manual work; it keeps us alive, and we are oblivious of its existence. More than anything   71   perhaps, the miner can stand as the type of manual worker, not only because it is so vitally necessary and   72   so   73  , that we are capable   74   forgetting it as we forget the blood in our veins. In   75   way it is even humiliating to watch coal-miners working. It raises in you a momentary doubt   76   your own status as an “intellectual” and a superior person generally. For it is brought   77   to you, at least while you are watching, that it is only   78   miners sweat their guts out   79   superior persons can   80   superior.

61．A．a(chǎn)live       B．living           C．walking         D．breathing

62．A．underground B．a(chǎn)bove           C．below           D．late

63．A．it         B．this           C．who           D．that

64．A．limbs      B．fours           C．legs            D．bodies

65．A．making     B．working         C．do              D．doing

66．A．just        B．even            C．right            D．well

67．A．from       B．for             C．to              D．a(chǎn)t

68．A．rather      B．more            C．would           D．less

69．A．a(chǎn)sk        B．prefer          C．make           D．willing

70．A．same       B．what            C．so              D．that

71．A．more       B．beside          C．too             D．else

72．A．but         B．yet             C．however         D．a(chǎn)lso

73．A．efficient    B．silent           C．black           D．required

74．A．to         B．for            C．of            D．a(chǎn)t

75．A．the        B．its            C．a(chǎn)             D．that

76．A．a(chǎn)bout       B．with            C．for             D．of

77．A．point       B．home           C．much           D．it

78．A．for         B．why            C．because         D．how

79．A．so         B．that            C．why            D．therefore

80．A．retain       B．do              C．remain          D．make

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