2017年?yáng)|北大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題

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1. But two hurdles stand in the way of Russia’s realizing its space dreams： a collapsing public-education system and a brain drain that for decades has been siphoning off the country’s highly trained engineers as they move to better-paying jobs in the West.

A. obstacles B. prophecies C. hassles D. outcomes

2. Its subject is “l(fā)ife-as-spectacle”，for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without； the tragic Iliad, however, presents “l(fā)ife-as-experience” ： readers are, asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likeable hero.

A. inside B. outside C. lacking D. surrounding

3. The reader trusts the writer to create and re-create for him a vision of a fictional world that is free of moral ambiguity, a larger-than-life domain in which such ideals as courage, justice，honor, loyalty and love are challenged and upheld.

A. detected B. supplied C. divulged D. preserved

4. Those schools are so strapped for cash that Huckabee just slashed a planned teacher-salary increase from $3 ,000 to less than $600.

A. shifted B. cut C. modified D. drafted

5. Schools also reinforce sex-role stereotyping and potential violence through what is termed the “evaded curriculum”. This term refers to those issues that greatly affect the quality of students, lives, but are rarely discussed within schools.

A. perverted B. eluded C. obscured D. marred

6. Although some schools are postponing new projects because of the faltering economy, others are forging ahead with plans to emulate freshman programs that have long existed at some of the nation’s oldest colleges.

A. surpass B. imitate C. scramble D. expand

7. Blues comes from that sense of not being at the centre, “from nothingness, from want, from desire ,M as W. C. Handy put it. Bessie became the incarnation of that “absence, darkness, death”.

A. discamating B. materialization C. personification D. representative

8. Our boasted civilization is but a thin veneer, which cracks and scares off at the first impact of primal passions.

A. creative B. traditional C. uncontrollable D. original

9. Hamlet’s impetuosity and emotionalism is also the source of his major weakness and character defect.

A. atrocity B. impatience C. humility D. ambition

10. The playwright’s parliamentary career was notable for his eloquent speeches made in opposition to the British war against the American colonies, in support of the new French Republic, and in denunciation of the British colonial administrator Warren Hastings.

A. sycophancy B. condemnation G. gratification D. menace

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