2010年中國人民大學(xué)考博英語真題1

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Part I Vocabulary (20%)

Directions: Choose the best answer {from A, B, C and D) to complete each of the following sentences. Mark your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine -scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1. Today scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in organisms.

A. live B. life C. living D. alive

2. The news commentator says that the argument the speaker has presented does not water.

A. have B. contain C. include D. hold

3. Terrorists murder and kidnap people, bombs, hijack airplanes, set fires, and commit other serious crimes.

A. light up B. set off C. plant in D. ignite

4. Television has become quite a vigorous activity. Sitting up is exhausting so most people down while watching television.

A. lay B. lie C. lying D. lied

5. If each of us does our part little by little, we can the lifespan of our planet and ourselves.

A. enlarge B. expand C. increase D. grow

6. The role of American women significantly from the time the nation was born, to the modern era of the 1950s and 1960s.

A. has changed B. has been changed C. changed D. had been changed

7. Financial statement is a financial report or record usually on a quarterly and annually basis which provides an individual’s，an organization’s，or bussiness’s financial states.

A. competed B. compiled C. collated D. contested

8. Management operates through various ，often classified as planning, organ leading/ motivating and controlling.

A. foundations B. functions C. roles D. relations

9. The Jatakana culture encompasses every of life from beliefs, superstitions, and practices to art, education and tourism.

A. respect B. inspect C. aspect D. suspect

10. Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and behaviors of its members.

A. guides B. indicates C. controls D. supervises

11. Everyone in America these days seems to be with his or her physical fitness, and everyone is talking about getting in shape.

A. concerned B. allured C. connected D. attracted

12. The Internet has been around for an almost equal amount of time as most forms of media, but only recently a popular way of retrieving information.

A. has it become B. it has became C. it becomes D. does it become

13. Censorship，a word that seems to be quite controversy over certain people, may not be such a bad idea.

A. arguing B. attacking C. causing D. discussing

14. We are living in the midst of a great chemical experiment and some consequences are becoming apparent to scientists.

A. cereal B. serial C. series D. serious

15. For the last 20 years or so the subject of global warming has heated debate among the world’s brightest minds.

A. spawned B. injected C. modeled D. moved

16. In today’s modern society alcohol addiction and alcohol has become one of the most complex life-threatening issues.

A. infuse B. abuse C. reduce D. refuse

17. He argued that the of firearms in America is an illegal act, and degrades the values this country was founded on.

A. banning B. prohibit C. vote D. forbid

18. Advocates of private school argue that education in one of these facilities is more valuable and than any other educational opportunity.

A. awarded B. awarding C. rewarded D. rewarding

19. Children are often sports at an early age. As they get older and start school they participate in sports as a way both to make new friends and be active.

A. exposed to B. spoiled by C. indulged in D. worried about

20. Although the study of genetics is an entirely new field, it mankind for many years.

A. has combined B. has interested in C. has involved D. has fascinated

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