2014年南京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題2

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D respectively beneath the passage. You should choose the ONE that is most appropriate. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 21 half of the 19th century ； most of 22 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great 23 during the First World War, when 24 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries, nurseries were established 25 in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 26 the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose 27 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 28 ，F(xiàn)ederal State and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 29 the day nurseries, chiefly by 30 them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.

21. A. latter B. other C. late D. first

22. A. those B. them C. whose D. which

23. A. impetus B. input C. imitation D. initiative

24. A. sources B. abundance C. shortage D. reduction

25. A. hardly B. entirely C. only D. even

26. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Although

27. A. unanimously B. sharply C. predominantly D. militantly

28. A. therefore B. consequently C. however D. moreover

29. A. over B. in C. at D. about

30. A. formulating B. labeling C. patenting D. licensing

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