2014年中科院考博英語真題1

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Part I Vocabulary (10% )

1. The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the of heavy vehicles.

A. passage B. route C. tunnel D. pressure

2. The widowed old woman was so lonely that she would talk to the strangers in the supermarkets about her pets.

A. at best B. at length C. in bulk D. in effect

3. Citizens of developed and developing nations alike face dangers from medicines； they pose a terrible hazard to public health.

A. distinctive B. proliferating C. fraudulent D. getting along

4. It must be much tougher than I realized, on just 10,000 Yuan a year.

A. getting by B. getting away C. getting around D. getting along

5. When the relationship of parents and children is at this low ，mutual love and respect need careful maintenance and rebuilding.

A. rate B. rank C. scale D. ebb

6. To have a knowledge-based economy and a scientifically population, developing countries must invest in fundamental science and blue skies research.

A. moderate B. obsolete C. literate D. desperate

7. New Zealanders colloquially refer to themselves as “Kiwis”， the country’s native bird.

A. for B. by C. with D. after

8. These are students who, at some stage of their undergraduate careers have class, either, or because they are asked to do so.

A. voluntarily B. selectively C. compulsorily D. necessarily

9. The sanctions are designed to force Libya to the two Lockerbie suspects and to co-operate in the investigation in a similar case.

A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over

10. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world .

A. renown B. domain C. prominence D. authority

11. The Labor defeat was a disaster, but it might be a blessing .

A. at liberty B. in disguise C. at risk D. in sequence

12.Science suggests that the greater part of an optimistic outlook can be with the right instruction.

A. acquired B. imposed C. traced D. fabricated

13.True modesty does not an ignorance of our merits, but in a due estimate of it.

A. count in B. fall in C. consist in D. rein in

14.Nearly 4 out of 5 workers at the company take unpaid at least once a week.

A. leave B. shift C. change D. slot

15.She walked round to the of the car and stood silently while he undid the boot and picked up her bag.

A. ream B. ranch G. rear D. realm

16. Good leadership requires you to surround yourself with people of perspectives who can disagree with you without feat of revenge.

A. cynical B. diverse C. dominant D. indifferent

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