英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法:倒裝句之全部倒裝

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 責(zé)任編輯:谷蘭 2019-08-01

摘要:為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中,顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變,句法成分不變。今天小編帶大家一起學(xué)下倒裝句中的全部倒裝。更多關(guān)于CET語(yǔ)法消息,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)頻道。

1.here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如:

Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2. 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如:

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。

3. 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。例如:

There are thousands of people on the square.

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

There stands a little girl.

4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲!

May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂(lè)。

注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:

Here you are.

Here he comes. 他來(lái)了。

Away they went. 他們走開(kāi)了。

倒裝練習(xí):

1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.

A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would

2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.

A. Little he knew B. Little did he know

C. Little he did know D. Little he had known

3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought

C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek

4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.

A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have

5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.

A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come

倒裝練習(xí)答案:1-5 ABDCB

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