?天津2022年專升本大學(xué)英語考試大綱

天津2022年專升本大學(xué)英語考試大綱

一、考試性質(zhì)與目標(biāo)

天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試是由合格的高職高專畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試。高等院校根據(jù)考生的成績，按照已確定的招生計劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，考試應(yīng)該具有較高的信度、效度、適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。

英語學(xué)科旨在考查考生在語言知識、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識等素養(yǎng)整合發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的綜合語言運用能力，特別是用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問題的能力以及跨文化交際能力。

二、考試內(nèi)容與能力要求

考生對英語知識和技能的掌握應(yīng)達(dá)到普通高校在校生非英語專業(yè)二年級的水平，同時滿足進入本科院校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求。具體如下：

(一)語言知識

1. 掌握并能運用基本的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見附錄);

2. 詞匯要求：掌握3500左右常用單詞及500左右習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配。

(二)語言運用

1.閱讀

能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的語篇以及請柬、通知、公告、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息，完成不同的閱讀任務(wù)。具體包括：

(1)理解、捕捉文中具體信息;

(2)根據(jù)上下文識別指代關(guān)系;

(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義;

(4)根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出簡單的推理和判斷;

(5)理解所讀內(nèi)容的主旨;

(6)理解所讀內(nèi)容的篇章結(jié)構(gòu);

(7)理解作者的意圖、基本觀點和態(tài)度;

(8)識別不同文體的特征。

2.翻譯

根據(jù)題目要求，完成一般性話題的中英文互譯任務(wù)。其中，英譯漢部分中，考生應(yīng)能在正確理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上將部分句子譯成通順的漢語;漢譯英部分中，考生應(yīng)能在個別英語詞匯的提示下將漢語句子譯成通順的英語。

3.寫作

根據(jù)題目要求完成簡單的書面表達(dá)任務(wù)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

(1)寫出常見體裁的應(yīng)用文;

(2)描述人物或事件，并進行評論;

(3)根據(jù)文字提綱或圖表提供的信息寫短文或報告;

(4)正確有效地運用所學(xué)語言知識，清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)思想，做到語句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，文體規(guī)范。

三、考試方式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

(一)考試方式

考試為閉卷、筆試，試卷滿分為150分，考試限定用時為90分鐘。

(二)試卷內(nèi)容、題型及分值

試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷包含詞匯與語法、完形填空、閱讀理解三部分，為客觀性試題，滿分95分;第II卷包含英譯漢、漢譯英及寫作三部分，為主觀性試題，滿分55分。

具體的題型、題量、分值為：

(三)題型說明

1.詞匯與語法

該部分為單項選擇題;每小題為一句或兩句留有空白的不完整的句子，要求考生在所給的四個選項中，根據(jù)特定的語境、語法和詞匯知識選出可填入句中空白處的最佳選項。

2.完形填空

該部分為單項選擇題;為考生提供一篇200-250詞左右的英語短文。文中留出15個空白，文后為每個空白處留有四個可供選擇的詞或詞組，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會大意的基礎(chǔ)上，從備選詞或詞組中選出一個最佳選項。

3.閱讀理解

該部分為單項選擇題;試卷呈現(xiàn)A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文長300詞左右。題材涉及人物傳記、社會歷史文化知識、日常生活常識以及科普介紹等。其中A、B兩篇每篇短文后設(shè)5個問題，每個問題有四個備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出一個正確答案。在C篇文章中，文內(nèi)留出5句空白，文后為5個空白提供7個可供選擇的句子，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會大意的基礎(chǔ)上，從7個備選句中選出5個符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)、語意內(nèi)容及邏輯的選項。(可參照所附題型示例)

4.英譯漢

該部分為主觀性試題;為考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上將文內(nèi)畫線的句子翻譯成通順的漢語。

5.漢譯英

該部分為主觀性試題;為考生提供5個獨立的中文句子及某些漢字或短語的英文提示，要求考生根據(jù)英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣及相關(guān)英文提示詞，將中文句子譯成通順的英語。

6.寫作

該部分為主觀性試題;要求考生按照題目要求寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文。題目的呈現(xiàn)方式可以為：中(英)文提綱、圖片、圖表等。

(四)試題難易比例

較容易題 約40%

中等難度題 約40%

較難題 約20%

四、參考書目

《天津市高等院校“高職升本科”招生統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)指南》，天津市教育招生考試院組編，天津人民出版社，2012年版。

五、題型示例

Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)

Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. Jack bought ______ useful book. ______ book is also very interesting.

A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. a; A

答案: B

2. The reason for your failure in the examination is ______ you didn’t work hard enough.

A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because

答案: A

Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.

Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to 1 new places where their herds could feed, or to find more 2 climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often 3 . They protected themselves with simple tools such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, 4 all, by keeping together.

Being intelligent and creative, they soon 5 easier ways of traveling. They 6 on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree 7 and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.

Later they traveled, not 8 necessity, but from the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is the main 9 why we travel today.

Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of 10 provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful,

11 there are difficulties. If you want to go 12 , you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and many other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be 13 .

Scientists have invented machines that can explore 14 space. Eventually there will be cheap-way excursions to the moon and people will be able to fly from one 15 to another in little arrow-shaped tubes.

1. A. visitB. exploreC. seeD. use

2. A. humidB. warmC. coldD. favorable

3. A. pleasantB. dangerousC. comfortableD. cheerful

4. A. aboveB. afterC. atD. in

5. A. gaveB. discoveredC. changedD. improved

6. A. droveB. movedC. ranD. rode

7. A. branchesB. logsC. trunksD. bushes

8. A. forB. withC. fromD. without

9. A. causeB. reasonC. goalD. purpose

10. A. thatB. theseC. whichD. those

11. A. becauseB. sinceC. butD. moreover

12. A. outsideB. abroadC. insideD. home

13. A. hurtB. injuredC. spoiledD. destroyed

14. A. outerB. outC. extraD. open

15. A. continentB. stateC. shipD. planet

答案: 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A

9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

Part III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Directions: There are following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time. If you have been joining in the chat room conversations, you might have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.

It’s fast: it allows you to talk to six people at once. It’s convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why bother to press the keys telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your net pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing). And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital(大寫的)letters in sentences are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation(標(biāo)點)is going, too.

1. According to paragraph 1, online chatting allows people in the world to ______.

A. learn millions of words

B. pick out things to buy

C. talk at the same time

D. find out funny things

2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A. People have to communicate in a funny way.

B. People have to express themselves in a proper way.

C. People have to communicate in a logical way.

D. People have to express themselves in a simple way.

3. An answer“19/M/HK”to your A/S/L question means ______.

A. a 19-year-old boy from Hong Kong

B. a boy being online for 19 minutes

C. being in Hong Kong for 19 months

D. 19 boys from Hong Kong

4. Which of the following is a way to save time when chatting online?

A. Using less short forms of English.

B. Using less capital letters or punctuations.

C. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.

D. Using the “shift” key when sending e-mails.

5. What is this passage mainly about?

A. A special form of English online.

B. A special form of chatting room.

C. A new function of the Internet.

D. A new function of computers.

答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A

C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.

A. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives,

B. Nowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked why they go there.

C. But why do they learn these things?

D. Therefore we don’t need to learn any more after we have finished our studies at school.

E. They go to school to learn how to learn.

F. Nowadays most children like to go to school.

G. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn.

Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. Are these the only things they should learn at school?

Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. but there is one more important reason why children go to school.

There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task of problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc.

答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E

Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five English sentences marked ①②③④⑤ into Chinese.

In every country of the world, there are people who like to collect stamps. Young people and old people, presidents and kings collect stamps. ①It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world.

②Stamp collecting started soon after the first stamp was made. Stamp collectors soon began trading stamps with each other. ③They began to buy and sell the ones that were hard to find.

Many people collect only stamps with pictures of other places. ④Some collect stamps that come from only one country. Others collect stamps that show only birds or animals. You might collect only stamps that are all the same color.

⑤No matter what kind of stamps you collect, stamp collecting can be fun.

答案：

1.這是世界上最流行的愛好之一。

2.第一枚郵票出現(xiàn)后不久郵票收藏就開始了。

3.他們開始購買、銷售很難找到的郵票。

4.有些人只收集一個國家的郵票。

5.無論你收集什么種類的郵票，集郵都是很有意思的事。

Part V. Chinese-English Translation (15 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.

1. 你如果采納了我的勸告，就不會犯這樣的錯誤。(take somebody’s advice)

答案：

If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.

Part VI. Writing (25 points)

Directions: You are supposed to write a composition on the topic “On the Factors Contributing to Finding a Job”. You should write no less than 100 words in three paragraphs and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 專業(yè)知識與技能等因素;

2. 良好的個人素質(zhì)如誠實、守信、合作精神等因素;

3. 你的結(jié)論。

附 錄

I. 語音項目表

1.基本讀音

(1)26個字母讀音

(2)英語國際音標(biāo)符號的讀音

(3)基本元音和輔音的讀音

(4)單詞的基本讀音規(guī)則

2.重音

(1)單詞重音

(2)句子重音

3.意群和語句的讀音

(1)連讀和失去爆破

(2)語調(diào)與節(jié)奏

II. 語法項目表

1.名詞

2.代詞

3.數(shù)詞

4.介詞和介詞短語

5.冠詞

6.連詞

7.形容詞

8.副詞

9.動詞

(1)系動詞

(2)行為動詞

(3)助動詞

(4)情態(tài)動詞

10.時態(tài)

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時

(2)一般過去時

(3)一般將來時

(4)現(xiàn)在進行時

(5)過去進行時

(6)過去將來時

(7)將來進行時

(8)將來完成時

(9)現(xiàn)在完成時

(10)過去完成時

(11)現(xiàn)在完成進行時

11.被動語態(tài)

12.非謂語動詞

(1)動詞不定式

(2)動詞的-ing形式

(3)動詞的-ed形式

13.構(gòu)詞法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

14.句子種類

(1)陳述句

(2)疑問句

(3)祈使句

(4)感嘆句

15.句子成分與基本句型

16.主謂一致

17.并列復(fù)合句

18.主從復(fù)合句

(1)賓語從句

(2)狀語從句

(3)定語從句

(4)主語從句

(5)表語從句

(6)同位語從句

19.直接引語與間接引語

20.省略

21.倒裝

22.強調(diào)

23.虛擬語氣

III.交際功能項目表

1.問候與道別(Greeting and saying goodbye)

2.引薦與介紹(Introducing oneself and others)

3.感謝與道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies)

4.預(yù)約與邀請(Making appointments and invitations)

5.祝愿與祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

6.求助與提供幫助(Asking for and offering help)

7.贊同與反對(Expressing agreement and disagreement)

8.接受與拒絕(Accepting and rejecting)

9.勸告與建議(Giving advice and making suggestions)

10.表揚與鼓勵(Praising and encouraging)

11.指令與要求(Giving instructions and making requests)

12.禁止與警告(Prohibiting and warning)

13.詢問與提供信息(Seeking and offering information)

14.情感表達(dá)(Expressing feelings and emotions)

15.討價還價(Bargaining)

IV. 話題項目表

1.個人情況(Personal information)

2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family，friends and people around)

3.周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments)

4.日?；顒?Daily routines)

5.學(xué)校生活(School life)

6.興趣與愛好(Interests and hobbies)

7.個人感情(Emotions)

8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships)

9.計劃與愿望(Plans and intentions)

10.節(jié)假日活動(Festivals，holidays and celebrations)

11.購物(Shopping)

12.飲食(Food and drink)

13.健康(Health)

14.天氣(Weather)

15.文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)

16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

17.語言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning)

18.自然(Nature)

19.世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)

20.科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popular science and modern technology)

21.熱點話題(Topical issues)

22.歷史與地理(History and geography)

23.社會(Society)

24.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literature and art)