學位英語詞匯與語法模擬題（八）

1. I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

答案：D

解析：考查復合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕竺妗癵ave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。

2. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.

A. them B. those C. it D. that

答案：C

解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當地政府的努力，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高。”it代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數，而them和those是復數。

3. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

答案：A

解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的變得更好是我們的職責?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。

4. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.

A. either B. all C. none D. neither

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議。”neither兩個都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。

5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C. her D. that

答案：A

解析：考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。

6. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____

based on your own interests.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

答案：C

解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據自己的興趣任選一個?！眔ne代替單數可數名詞，表泛指，相當于“a/an + 單數名詞”。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。

7. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.

A. them B. her C. itself D. herself

答案：C

解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，Susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。

8. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.

A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere

答案：C

解析：考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡柛痹~anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。

9. There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.

A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything

答案：A

解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應該試一試。”something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。

10.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

——What do you think of ______ over there?

A. the one B. this C.it D.that

答案：D

解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“——我真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的?！憧纯茨沁叺氖遣皇悄愕?？”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經交代過的事物。

11.——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

—— ______ one?

A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More

答案：C

解析：考查不定代詞與數詞的連用。句意為“——親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？”A.Other B.Every another 與數詞連用時，數詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數詞連用時，數詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。

12. I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭?！备鶕竺妗皀ever give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。

13.——Would you like tea or coffee?

——______, thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“——你是想喝茶還是咖啡？——謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經喝了水了?！蓖ㄟ^后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；both“兩個都”，修飾可數名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

14. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A. that B.it C.his D.him

答案：B

解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導的賓語從句。