學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題（三）

1. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied

[答案] C. involved.

[注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。

2. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably

[答案] D. invariably.

[注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。

3. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine

[答案] C. narrow.

[注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。

4. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on

[答案] C. carry on.

5. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

A. in line with B. in case of

C. for the sake of D. at the risk of

[答案] B. in case of.

[注釋] in case of 以防

In line with （=in agreement with） 與......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語(yǔ)。

In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 意為“按照”。

For the sake of 為了......起見(jiàn)。

At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

6. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable

[答案] A. popular.

[注釋]popular 此處意為“ （=liked and admired） 受愛(ài)戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。

7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.

A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession

[答案] B. position.

[注釋]position 此句中指“地位” （不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞）, 如：

1） She was a woman of high position.

2） a high （low） position society.

8. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output

[答案] B. outset.

[注釋] outset 開(kāi)端, 開(kāi)始, from the very outset （從一開(kāi)始） 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。

9. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.

A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing

[答案] D. missing.

[注釋]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. （缺頁(yè)書(shū)） 。

10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs

[答案] B. charges.

[注釋]make charges for對(duì)......收 （費(fèi)） ; 索 （價(jià)） 。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價(jià)”, 如：

1） We don't charge anything for that. （對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。）

2） How much do you charge for a haircut? （理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?）