2013年江西省學(xué)位英語真題及答案（五）

第二部分:詞語用法和短語結(jié)構(gòu)(共40題，20分考試時間為25分鐘)

21. Having no money but_____to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone

B. to want no one

C. wanted no one

D. not wanting anyone

[答案] D [解析] but前后句子要保持一致，故選D項。

22. Would you please______the radio a little? I'm doing my home work.

A. turn down

B. turning down

C. turn off

D. turning off

[答案] A [解析]因后有a ittle表程度，所以只能是“調(diào)低”

23. Dream of the Red Chamber is_____worth_____because we can learn a lot about the noble
families in the feudal society.

A.very;reading

B.well;to be read

C.well; reading

D.very; to be read

[答案]C[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sth be well worth doing很值得做某事，用well修飾worth,表示很，十分

24.It's no use _____ so much money on clothes .

A. spend

B. spent

C. spending

D. being spent

[答案]C[解析]it’s no use doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“.,是沒有用的”。

25. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.

A. both

B. Neither

C. either

D. none

[答案]B[解析]句意:我有兩個男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個選項中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用來表示三個或三個以上的人或物，而兩個人或物時通常用neither.

26. All the passengers_______,in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

A. to find injured

B. finding injured

C. to be found injured

D. found injured

[答案]D[解析]。該題考查語法:非謂語。該句意為:所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時送往附近的醫(yī)院。首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語是all the passengers,謂語是were sent to,空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語的。主語all the passengers和選項中的findinjured這一動詞之間的關(guān)系為被動--事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，所以在表示被動語態(tài)的c和D中選;從表示過去時態(tài)的謂語were sent to又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,而C中的to是一個表示將來的動詞不定式符號，所以選D。D中的found是find的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當(dāng)于一個從句that/who have been found injured。

27. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours_____it was brought under control.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. while

答案B解析。該題考查語法:時間狀語從句。該句意為:大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個小時?？瞻滋幥昂蠼詾橹髦^完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個連詞，而四個備選項皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主從時態(tài)略有區(qū)別. after....之后，before在. .. .之前，since 自從... while相當(dāng)于when,當(dāng).... since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，與該題時態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個選項依其語義來看，before最符合.

28. In this workshop, the output of July was three times_____of January.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

答案A解析。該題考查語法:英文倍數(shù)的表達方法之一: the+計量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B。該句意為:這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍.

29. Seeing her father come back,____.

A. tears ran down her cheeks

B. her tears ran out

C. she burst into tears

D. tears burst into her

答案C解析。該題考查語法:非謂語動詞作狀語。該句意為:看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語作狀語時，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語,句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she,只有C的主語是she而其他選項的邏輯主語都是tears,所以選C.

30.____ singer and dancer is also good at drawing.
A. The; a

B. The; the

C.A;a

D. The; /

答案D解析。該題考查語法:冠詞的省略。該句意為:這個歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。該句謂語動詞為is, 由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一-個人所同時具備的兩種身份而不是兩個人。當(dāng)兩個并列名詞指的是同一個人時，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D.

31. It's such a difficult problem _____no one can work it out.

A. as  B. that  C.so  D.and

答案B解析本題主要考查suh..that從句這個結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的意思是:這是一-個如此難的問題，以致于沒有人能夠解決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(problem)，在這里要和o..that從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項均不能搭配。

32.I'd rather you _____there next week.

A. went   B.go;  C. should have gone   D. had gone

答案A解析would rather后面接句子時往往用虛擬語氣，謂語的時態(tài)用一般過去時的形式。故選A。

33. By the end of this term, we_____3,000 English words in all.

A will learn

B.will have learned

C.have learned

D.had learned

答案B解析本題主要考查將來完成時，根據(jù)句意:到這個學(xué)期結(jié)束時，我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個英語單詞。可知是說明將來的情況，故用將來完成時，應(yīng)該選B。A選項是將來時，c選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，同樣地，如果改成by the end of last term,本題就選D項，表示截止到過去某個時間點，產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。

34.______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.

A That    B. As    C. What   D. It

答案B解析本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代后面的整個句子，句意為:正如大家所知道的，地球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)-圈。這種表達方式已經(jīng)相對固定了如果此處填it，這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達: It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year. that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主語從句后置，it只是個形式主語。選項that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

35._____ I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her.

A. When   B. As   C. While   D. Once

答案C解析本題主要考查連詞，也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意:我承認她有缺點，但我依然喜歡她。可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，when當(dāng)..... 時候; as既可以表示....時候， 也可以表示原因; once一旦表示條件: while 可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.

36. To our great______, Tom's ilness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety   B. relief   C. view   D. judgment

答案D解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析, anxiety焦慮，relief 安慰，view 觀點，judgment 判斷。根據(jù)句意:使我們感到安慰的是湯姆的病沒有像我們的擔(dān)心的那樣嚴重。

37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00p.m, but as assistants, we're______to be there a bit earlier.

A. invited  B. supposed  C encouraged  D. hoped

答案B解析be supposed to do理應(yīng)做... ,本應(yīng)該做...根據(jù)句意:會議下午4點開始，但作為助手，我們理應(yīng)早點到場。Invite邀請,invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事; encourage 鼓勵encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事;hope希望。

38. Can you_____the differences between the two pictures?

A. tell   B. talk   C. speak  D. say

答案A解析tell the difference 分辨出不同之處，只有tell有此含義。talk談?wù)?speak說某種語言;say后跟說話的內(nèi)容。

39. Do you know the_____of the saying I just quoted?

A. resource  B. source  C. course  D. cause

答案B解析resource資源；source來源，出處；course課程；cause原因。本可的意思是:你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語的來源(出處)嗎?

40. The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.

A. about   B. out   C. up   D. back

答案A解析bring about造成，引起,導(dǎo)致(某事)本句的意思是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來了巨大的變化。bring out出版,說出;bring up養(yǎng)育，嘔出; bring back帶回(某人或某物).
41- Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.

Professor Smitii:______Dr. Hampton.

Dr. Hampton:May I come in?

Professor Smith:Of course, please.

A. Good morning

B. Fine, thanks

C. Pleased to meet you

D. How do you do

答案A解析。本題考查交際用語。句意:漢普頓博士:早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授:早上好，漢普頓博士。漢普頓博士:我可以進來嗎?史密斯教授:當(dāng)然可以，進來吧。對方說"早.上好”的時候，回答當(dāng)然也是"早上好”。故選A。

42. The travelers are going to Taiwan,____ they plan to stay for two or three days

A. that   B. which   C. when  D. where

答案D解析。本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:游客們打算去臺灣，并在臺灣待兩到三天。where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示地點。

43. When George was a lttle boy in primary school, he often_____to school on foot.
A. goes  B. went  C. go  D. will go

答案B解析。本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)喬治還是一一個上小學(xué)的小男孩時，他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是
過去發(fā)生的事情，所以只能選went。

44. On no account_____to deprive (剝奪) a student of his right to receive education.

A. anyone is allowed

B. is anyone allowed

C. anyone allows

D. allows anyone

答案B解析。本題考查倒裝。句意:任何人都不能剝奪- -個學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。on no account提前，句子要進行部分倒裝，需要將be動詞提前，因此選B。

45. Alice speaks English well,____ ?

A she does

B. does she

C. she doesn't

D. doesn't she

答案D解析。本題考查反義疑問句。句意:愛麗絲英語講的很好，不是嗎?反義疑問句前面是肯定語氣，因此后面要用否定。故選D。

46. Student: ProfessorWang, must I hand in the paper this week?

Professor Wang:No,____ . You can handit in next week.

A. you mustn't  B. you can't  C. you needn't  D. you shouldn't

答案C解析。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:學(xué)生:王教授，我這周必須交論文嗎?王教授:不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答must都用need來表示。

47. If I_____you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

A. am  B. was  C. were  D. have been

答案C解析。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你，我就會現(xiàn)在去，在車站等他們。句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用were即可。

48. Ted,______yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!

A. behave  B. make  C. perform  D. take

答案A解析。本題考查固定搭配。句意:泰迪，行為規(guī)矩些，別再把你的衣服弄臟，否則你就麻煩了。behave yourself 為固定搭配，表示"行為規(guī)矩些”。

49. In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important___ whichpointed to Blake as the
murderer.
A. careers   B. clues   C. challenges   D. dreams

答案B解析。本題考查名詞辨析。句意:在死者的臥室里，警察找到了一些重要的線索，這些線索表明布萊克就是兇手。由上下文可知，clues"線索”為最佳答案。careers 職業(yè)，challenges 挑戰(zhàn)，dreams夢想，均不符合句意。

50. The old man sitting on the park bench seemed____to me, yet Icouldn't possibly remember where
we had met before.

A. proud   B. gradual   C. familiar   D. mental

答案C解析。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:坐在公園長凳的老人似乎對我很熟悉，然而我卻想不起來以前我們在哪里見過。be familiar to表示”對....很熟悉”，由后半句可知應(yīng)選C。

51. They go to work every day______Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

A. besides   B. on   C. from   D. except

答案D解析。本題考查介詞辨析。句意為:除了周六周日，他們每天都去上班。周六周日是節(jié)假日。besides ....之外(還)，on ...之上，from從.... except 除了... except 放在該句中最符合表達意思，所以選D。

52. She has______chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

A.little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

答案A解析。本題考查詞義辨析。句意為:由于對手很強大，她幾乎沒有機會贏得選舉。 little和a little 都表示“很少"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但lttle暗含有否定之意--幾乎沒有; few和a few也表示“很少",但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，同樣few暗含有否定之意- _ -幾乎沒有。根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞chance排除c、D;又根據(jù)as后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達的語境判斷，該句暗含否定之意--幾乎沒有 勝算。所以選little.

53. Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡過頭),but he____an excuse of being il.
A. looked up   B.made up   C. put up   D. took up

答案B解析。本題考查up短語語義辨析。句意為:今天Bob因為睡過頭上課又遲到了，但是他卻編造借口說生了.lookup查閱，向上看，拜訪: makeup編造，組成，補足，化妝; putup建造，舉起; tookup拿起，接受，開始從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配，選make up, make up an excuse編造一一個理由/借口。

54. You have to_____early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.
A. set aside   B. set out   C. set up   D. set in

答案B解析。本題考查set短語語義辨析。句意為:你早上必須早點出發(fā)以避開交通高峰。set aside省出，抽出把....拋諸腦后: set out出發(fā)，開始，陳述; set up建立，裝配，開業(yè); set in開始，到來。根據(jù)句意，選set out出發(fā)。

55._____I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.

A. Because   B. However   C. Although   D. When

答案C解析。該題考查語法:連詞。句意為:盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座，仍被電擊了一下。Because因為，表示因果關(guān)系; However然而，用以引出令人吃驚或形成對比的話語; Although雖然，盡管; When....根據(jù)句意，選Although。

56. By the end of the last month, I_____all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.

A. collect   B. Collected   C. have collected   D. had collected

答案D解析。這題考查時態(tài): By the end of +過去時間，就用的是過去完成時，這是固定用法句意是:到這月底為
止，我已經(jīng)收集所有Justin Bieber.的CD了選D。

57. The young man has made so much noise that he_____not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A. could   B. must   C. would   D. should

答案D解析。should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，責(zé)備，勸告，批評”之意。

58. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some______.

A. at last   B. in case   C. once again   D. in time

答案D解析。in case作“以防、萬一”解時，也可單獨使用，相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句，如本題in case相當(dāng)于in
case I need money.

59.The company has turned______e-commerce
A. did    B. Does    C. to do    D. to doing

答案D解析。短語turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”to為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。句意: 這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù)。

50.______he did not want to, he still had to share his hotel room with a stranger.

A. Because   B. Even though   C. When   D. As though

答案D解析。考查連詞。A因為，B盡管; c當(dāng).,時; D似乎; 結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意:盡管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一一個房間。