2019年學(xué)位英語語法與詞匯練習(xí)題（十一）

1、(　)the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因為…”，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。

2、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the (　)manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable。

3、Lying in hospital, the patient (　)the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

【參考答案】A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯(lián)系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對”;turn the clock back“把時間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來”。

4、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　).

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時、將來時搭配：in time“及時”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。

5、A curve is a line (　)no part is straight and which has no angle.

A.that

B.whose

C.in which

D.of which

【參考答案】D。本題考查定語從句。因為是“no part of the line”，因此用of which。

6、Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to (　)any further responsibilities.

A.take on

B.get on

C.put up

D.look up

【參考答案】A。短語辨析。take on承擔(dān)，開始雇傭;get on登上，與…相處;put up建造，張貼，投宿：look up查看，查閱。

7、Bill doesn't (　)what people say about him.

A. concern

B. matter

C. care

D. disturb

【參考答案】C。詞義辨析。concern關(guān)心，掛念;matter有關(guān)系，要緊;care在意，關(guān)心：disturb攪亂，擾亂。

8、I'd like to (　)a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.

A.preserve

B.deserve

C.eonserve

D.reserve

【參考答案】D。同根詞辨析。preserve維持，保護(hù)，保存;deserve值得，應(yīng)受;conserve保護(hù)，保存;reserve預(yù)定.保留。

9、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed (　)the changed world he found.

A.at

B.of

C.on

D.to

【參考答案】A。單詞用法。be alnazed at/by對…很驚訝，驚異，如：We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery".他身體恢復(fù)得如此快，這令我們很吃驚。be amazed to do sth.驚訝的…，如：When I looked at my watch I was amazed to see that it Was well after six.我看表時驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)早過了六點(diǎn)。并無B和C這種搭配。

10、She is very careful.She (　)very few mistakes in her work.

A. does

B. takes

C. makes

D.gets

【參考答案】C。固定搭配。make mistakes犯錯誤，如：We may have made a mistake in our calculations.我們可能在計算時出了錯。

11、I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I (　)there.

A.were

B.would be

C.had been

D.will be

【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，本題是與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時。

12、Not always (　)they want to.

A.people can do what

B.people cannot do what

C.can people do what

D.can't people do what

【參考答案】C。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞放在句首時，句子要倒裝，這類否定詞有：hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等。

13、I have taken many photos.I'm going to get the film (　).

A.being developed

B.developing

C.developed

D.to be developed

【參考答案】C。本題考查過去分詞的用法。have/get sth.done常表示這個動作是由別人完成的，而不是自己完成的。

14、At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was (　)revised.

A. occasionally

B. consequently

C. successively

D. subsequently

【參考答案】D。本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來，隨后”;0ccasionally“有時，偶爾”;consequently“從而，因此”;successively“接連地，連續(xù)地”。

15、According to the weather forecast, which is usually (　), it will snow this afternoon.

A. accurate

B. precise

C. exact

D. perfect

【參考答案】A。本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate“正確無誤的，可以提供正確的讀數(shù)或度量的”，如an accurate scale精確的天平;precise“精確的，正確的”，如在實(shí)行、實(shí)施或數(shù)量上很準(zhǔn)確的，如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精確的測量/精密儀器;exact“確切的，嚴(yán)格的”：perfect“完美的，理想的”。天氣預(yù)報應(yīng)屬于accurate的范疇。

16、(　)student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each

B. Either

C. Any

D. One

【參考答案】C。本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個”;each“每一個”;either“兩者之中任一”;one“一個”。

17、The government placed (　)on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A.limitations

B. restraint

C. requirements

D. restrictions

【參考答案】D。本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制，克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制，約束”。政府能實(shí)施的應(yīng)該是“restriction”。

18、Expected noises are usually more (　)than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

A. manageable

B. controllable

C. tolerable

D. perceivable

【參考答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易處理的，易管理的”;controllable“可操縱的，可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。

19、You will never guess whom I (　)on the street yesterday.

A.ran over

B.ran out of

C.ran into

D.ran up to

【參考答案】C。本題考查動詞短語辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇見…”;run over“(車輛)軋過，壓過”;run out of“用完，用光”。

20、The children will have to (　)their play-time hours when school opens.

A.cut in

B.cut up

C.cut on

D.cut down

【參考答案】D。本題考查動詞短語辨析。cut down“砍倒，削減，減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。

21、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable。

22、Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

【參考答案】A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯(lián)系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對”;turn the clock back“把時間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來”。

23、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　).

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時、將來時搭配：in time“及時”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。

24、Only 11 people (　)the shipwreck.

A.survived after

B.survived through

C.were survived

D.survived

【答案】D。本題考查動詞搭配。survive sth.“經(jīng)歷…后依然活著，幸存，經(jīng)受得住”，是及物動詞，所以后面無需跟介詞。

25、Only residents here enjoy the (　)of using this parking lot.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. right

【答案】A。本題考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)，特別待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏愛”;right“權(quán)利”。fight通常指每個人應(yīng)具有的權(quán)利，與right相比，privilege常指僅少數(shù)人能享受的權(quán)利，即“特權(quán)”。

26、(　)he will come or not is unknown.

A. If

B. Whether

C.That

D.what

【答案】B。本題考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)主語從句并和or not連用的是whether。

27、Not a single word (　)all morning.

A.did he say

B.he said

C.said he

D.does he say

【答案】A。本題考查倒裝句的用法。否定詞放句首用部分倒裝。

28、It is said that he (　)a murder.

A. committed

B. conducted

C. executed

D. emitted

【答案】A。本題考查動詞辨析。commit“犯(錯誤、罪);做(壞事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“殺人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引導(dǎo);實(shí)施;表現(xiàn);為人”;execute“執(zhí)行，實(shí)行，完成，處死”;emit“發(fā)出，發(fā)射”。

29、She is such a (　)person, always asking how I'm feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

【答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”;considerable“相當(dāng)大(或多)的，值得考慮的，相當(dāng)可觀的”;considering(prep.)“鑒于，考慮到，顧及”;considered“考慮過的，被尊重的”。

30、He has (　)the army for ten years and is now an officer.

A.gone into

B.joined in

C.been in

D.come into

【答案】C。本題考查動詞短語和動詞延續(xù)性。盡管join in the army也可表示“參軍”，但它表示參軍的動作，是短暫性的，不可以和一段時間連用。要與一段時間連用，就要采用“be+形容詞或副詞或介詞短語”的形式。再如leave是短暫性動詞，和一段時間連用要換成“be away”。