2019年學位英語語法講解（強調句）

學位英語試題精講：強調句

1. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon?

A. when; on     B. that; on     C. which; in    D that; in

【答案】D. 考察強調句型和動詞短語的用法。 It is/was…that/ who…引導的強調句型； succeed in doing something.表示“成功做某事”。

2. It was not until it got dark ____ working.

 A. that they stopped    B. when they stoppedC. did they stop     D. that they didn’t stop

【答案】A。本題考查的是強調句型。It is not until…that是對not …until結構的強調，意思是直到什么時候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他們才停止工作。

3. It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

A. where    B. in which    C. which    D. that

【答案】D 本題考察的是強調句式,它的結構是 “it is/was + 被強調的部分 + that /who + 其他部分” 強調句可以強調除謂語之外的大多數句子成分,像主語,賓語,目的狀語,時間狀語. 無論強調什么部分,都要求用連接詞that, 強調人時可用who, whom. 當強調的部分是 狀語時只能用that. 句意是“就是在那間小房子里，他們努力地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來.”

4. It is because he is kind and modest ____ he wins the respect of others.

A. what    B. which    C. why      D. that

【答案】D. 本題考查it is…that這一強調句型。所以選D。此處是對原因狀語從句的強調，意思是：正因為他善良謙虛才贏得了別人的尊重。

5. It is because she is very devoted to her students ___ she is respected by them.

 A. that     B. which   C. what    D. who

【答案】A。本句為強調句型。It is（was）…that/who；who （只能強調人）；that（可強調人和物）因為本句是強調原因，所以只能選擇A。 又如：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.就在明天他們要開會。（強調時間狀語）It is they who（that）will have a meeting tomorrow.就是他們明天要開會。（強調人，可以用who或that ）