考研英語詞匯（一百八十九）

英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百八十九），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

sad [s?d]

adj. 不快樂的，悲哀的，難過的;令人難過的，讓人悲哀的;該受責(zé)備(或批評)的，難以接受的;乏味的，不時髦的;狀況不好的

固定搭配：sad (to do sth.) 不快樂的，悲哀的，難過的;令人難過的，讓人悲哀的;

拓展：

同：adj. gray, gloomy

派：sadly adv.悲哀地;悲痛地

sadness n.悲哀

sadden n.使悲傷，使難過;使黯淡

例句：Sally was very sad to hear that her mother are leaving.

聽說母親要走了，莎莉十分難過。

Said to say so many of his paintings have been lost.

可惜他的畫作有很多已經(jīng)失傳了。

saddle [?s?dl] v.( saddles, saddling, saddled, saddled) /n.( saddles)

v. (給馬)套鞍

n. 馬鞍;車座;(動物的)脊肉

固定搭配：saddle sb./yourself with sth. 使某人(或自己)肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)

in the saddle 擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)，掌權(quán)，在位;騎馬

拓展：

同：n. sella v. absorb, burden

派：saddler n.馬具商，制造馬鞍的人;乘坐用的馬

saddlery n.馬具;馬具業(yè);馬具店

例句：The leader saddled me with organizing the conference.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓我擔(dān)當(dāng)組織會議的重任。

The armed forces are now going to be in the saddle.

武裝部隊即將掌權(quán)。

safe [se?f] n.( safes)

adj. 安全的;不損害(或危害)健康的;未受傷害/損失的;無危險的，不會丟失的;無風(fēng)險的，不大會錯的，不致冒犯別人的;小心謹(jǐn)慎的;證據(jù)確鑿的

n. 保險箱，保險柜

固定搭配：safe (from sb./sth.) 安全的

safe (to do sth.)/safe for sb. 不損害(或危害)健康的;風(fēng)險小的;無風(fēng)險的，不大會錯的，不致冒犯別人的

拓展：

同：adj. responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried n. peter, strongbox

派：safely adv.安全地

safety n.安全;保險;安全設(shè)備;保險裝置;安打

safekeeping n.安全保護(hù)，妥善保管

safecracker n.保險箱竊賊

safeness n.安全;平安;保險

例句：They aimed to make the company safe from cyber attacks.

他們力圖使公司免遭網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。

The credentials are now in a safe to which only he has the key.

證件目前放在一個只有他才能打開的保險柜里。

safeguard [?se?fɡɑ?d] v.(safeguards, safeguarding, safeguarded, safeguarded)/n.(safeguards)

v. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)

n. 保護(hù)措施，安全設(shè)施

固定搭配：safeguard sth./sb. (against/from sth.)/ against sth. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)

safeguard against sth. 保護(hù)措施，安全設(shè)施

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保護(hù)，妥善保管

例句：These are explanations about how to safeguard against dangers outside.

這些是關(guān)于如何防范外部危險的說明。

Stronger legal safeguards are needed to protect the working class.

需要有更有力的法律措施來保護(hù)工人階級。

safety [?se?fti] n.( safeties)

n. 平安，安全;安全狀態(tài);安全地

拓展：

同：n. insurance, security, assurance

派：safe adj.安全的;可靠的;平安的

safely adv.安全地

safe n.保險箱;冷藏室;紗櫥

safekeeping n.安全保護(hù)，妥善保管

safecracker n.保險箱竊賊

safeness n.安全;平安;保險

例句：The latest safety features have been incorporated into the design.

最新的安全裝置已納入設(shè)計中。

Issues of health and safety should be given careful consideration.

應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮健康和安全問題。

sail [se?l] v.( sails, sailing, sailed, sailed)/n.( sails/sail)

v. 航行，乘船航行;起航;飄，(人)昂首而行，氣宇軒昂地走

n. 帆;乘船航行

固定搭配：sail through (sth.) 順利通過(考試等)

set sail (from/for……) 起航;開航

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保護(hù)，妥善保管

例句：To our surprise, she sailed through her exams.

使我們吃驚的是，她竟順利地通過了考試。

The old captain loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.

這位老船長又往他的船上裝了一件貨就啟航了。

sailor [?se?l?(r)] (sailors)

n. 水手，海員，船員;駕船人

拓展：

同：n. matlo, matelot

派：sailing adj.航行的

sailing n.航行，航海;啟航;航海術(shù)

sail n.帆，篷;航行

sail v.航行;啟航，開船

例句：The movie is based on the true story of a British sailor.

這部電影是根據(jù)一位英國船員的真實故事而寫的。

After crewing for 3 years, he was already a keen and experienced sailor.

工作三年后，他已經(jīng)是一名頭腦敏捷、經(jīng)驗豐富的水手了。

saint [se?nt] n.( saints)

n. 圣人，圣徒;圣人般的人

拓展：

同：n. sadu, sadhu

派：saintly adj.圣潔的

sainted adj.神圣的;上天堂的;成為圣人的

saintlike adj.德高的;圣徒一般的;氣質(zhì)高尚的

sainthood n.圣徒;圣徒地位

saintliness n.圣潔;慈愛;至善

sain v.畫十字于;祈神保佑

例句：I am afraid that she would try the patience of a saint.

我感覺圣人都能被她逼瘋。

It is said that each parish was named after a saint.

據(jù)說每個教區(qū)都以某位圣徒的名字命名。

sake [se?k , ?sɑ?ki] n.( sakes)

n. 目的，利益，理由

固定搭配：for the sake of sb./sth./ for sb.’s/sth.’s sake

為了某人(或某事)起見;因某人(或某事)的緣故

for the sake of sth./of doing sth. 為獲得(或保持)某物

拓展：

同：n. goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective

例句：The couple stayed together reluctantly for the sake of the children.

為了孩子，這對夫婦還勉強(qiáng)待在一起。

For the sake of your health, you’d better abstain from drinking and smoking.

為保持身體健康，你最好戒酒戒煙。

salad [?s?l?d] n.( salads)

n. 蔬菜沙拉;(拌有肉、魚、奶酪等的)混合沙拉

例句：Great changes have taken place in her hometown since her salad days.

從她年少時候到現(xiàn)在，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

The salad tastes better if prepared in advance and left to stand.

色拉如果能事先做好再擱置一會兒，味道會更好。