摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百八十三),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MPAcc頻道。
英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百八十三),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。
1. reservation [?rez??ve??n] n.( reservations)
n. 預(yù)留,預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;保留意見,懷疑
拓展:
同:n. preservation, booking, hold, retention
派:reserved adj.保留的,預(yù)訂的;緘默的,冷淡的;包租的
reserve n.儲備,儲存;自然保護區(qū);預(yù)備隊;[金融] 儲備金
reserve v.預(yù)訂
reserve v.儲備;保留;預(yù)約
例句:We have a reservation in the name of Doris last weekend.
我們是上周末以陶瑞絲的名字預(yù)訂的。
They support the reforms without reservation.
他們毫無保留地支持這些改革。
2. reservoir [?rez?vwɑ?(r)] n.( reservoirs)
n. 蓄水池,水庫;儲備
例句:The reservoir was higher after the continuous heavy rain.
連續(xù)的暴雨之后水庫的水位下降了。
The villagers had to pipe in drinking water from the reservoir.
村民只好用管道從水庫引來飲用水。
3. residence [?rez?d?ns] n.( residences)
構(gòu)詞:re(后)+sid(坐)+ence(名詞后綴)→to sit back(輕松地坐)→居住,住所
n. 住所,住房,,豪宅;定居,居住;(國外的)居住權(quán)
拓展:
同:n. home, accommodation
派:resident adj.居住的;住院醫(yī)師;定居的
residential adj.住宅的;與居住有關(guān)的
resident n.居民
residency n.住處;住院醫(yī)生實習(xí)期
reside v.住,居住;屬于
例句:The house turned out to be terribly small while the agent described it as a bijou residence.
房子十分狹小,但經(jīng)紀(jì)人卻把它說成是小巧別致的住宅。
They have been granted residence in this country.
他們已經(jīng)獲準(zhǔn)有這個的居住權(quán)。
4. resident [?rez?d?nt] n.( residents)
構(gòu)詞:re(后)+sid(坐)+ent(人)→to sit back(輕松地坐)+ent(人)→居民
n. 居民;住宿者,旅客
adj. (在某地)居留的,居住的;特聘的
拓展:
同:n. liver, dweller, inhabitant adj. stationary
派:residential adj.住宅的;與居住有關(guān)的
residence n.住宅,住處;居住
residency n.住處;住院醫(yī)生實習(xí)期
reside v.住,居住;屬于
例句:Mrs Green had been resident in Brussels since 1967.
格林太太自1967年起就住在布魯塞爾。
The government stated that more low cost homes would be built for local residents.
政府表示,將為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠ㄔ旄嗟牡统杀咀》俊?
5. resilient [r??z?li?nt]
adj. 有韌性的,可適應(yīng)的,可迅速恢復(fù)的;有彈力的,堅韌的
拓展:
同:adj. springy, rubbery
派:resilience n.恢復(fù)力;彈力;順應(yīng)力
resiliency n.彈性;跳回
resile v.彈回;恢復(fù)原狀;被撤銷
例句:Trust me--- I am amazingly resilient.
相信我—我的適應(yīng)力驚人。
Compared with cotton, polyester is more resilient.
與棉布相比,滌綸更有彈性。
6. resistance [r??z?st?ns] n.( resistances)
構(gòu)詞:resist(反抗,抵抗)+ance(狀況,性質(zhì))→反抗,抵抗,對抗
n. 反抗,抵抗;反對,抵制;抵抗力;阻力
固定搭配:resistance (to sb./sth.) 反抗,抵抗;反對,抵制;抵抗力;阻力
拓展:
同:n. rebellion
派:resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的;頑固的
resistive adj.有抵抗力的
resistible adj.可抵抗的
resistless adj.無抵抗力的;無法抗拒的
resist [助劑] n.抗蝕劑;防染劑
resistant n.抵抗者
resistor [電] n.電阻器
resistivity [電] n.電阻率;抵抗力;電阻系數(shù)
resister n.抵抗者;反抗者;電阻器
resist v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
resist v.抵抗;忍耐,忍住
例句:The waiting and the uncertainty still would not wear down my resistance.
拖延擱置依舊不會瓦解我的抵抗。
Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the company.
對變革的抵制幾乎毀了這個公司。
7. resolute [?rez?lu?t]
adj. 下定決心的,堅決的,堅定的
拓展:
同:determined, decided
派:resolutely adv.堅決地;毅然地
resolution n.[物] 分辨率;決議;解決;決心
例句:He became even more resolute in his support in the plan.
他更加堅定地支持這個計劃。
The dangerous situation required resolute action.
形式很危險,需要采取果斷行動。
8. resolution [?rez??lu??n] n.(resolutions)
n. 決定,正式?jīng)Q議;(問題、分歧等的)解決;堅定,果斷;決定,決心;清晰度,分辨率
固定搭配:resolution (to do sth.) 決定,決心
拓展:
同:n. settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone
派:resolute adj.堅決的;果斷的
resolved adj.下定決心的;已解決的;斷然的
resolvable adj.可分解的;可解決的;可溶解的
resolutely adv.堅決地;毅然地
resolve n.堅決;決定要做的事
resolving n.分解;解析
resolve v.解決;決心;分解
resolve v.決定;溶解;使……分解;決心要做……
例句:She made a resolution to spend more time with her families.
她決定要多陪陪家人。
The government is constantly urging an early resolution of the dispute.
政府正在不斷敦促早日解決這起糾紛。
9. resolve [r??z?lv] v.( resolves, resolving, resolved, resolved)/n.( resolves)
v. 解決,找到(解決方案);決定,下決心;投票表決,投票決議
n. 決心,信念
固定搭配:resolve (on sth./on doing sth.) 決定,下決心
resolve sth. into sth. (使)分解為;逐漸變?yōu)椋@現(xiàn)(為);逐漸被理解為
resolve to do sth. 決心,信念
拓展:
同:v. respond, answer n. response, defence, answer
例句:We had resolved on coming back two days later.
我們已經(jīng)決定兩天后回來。
This will strengthen the American public’s resolve to protest.
這會堅定美國公眾抗議的決心。
10. respect [r??spekt] v.( respects, respecting, respected, respected)/n.( respects)
構(gòu)詞:re(重新,又)+spect(看)→重復(fù)地看→尊敬,尊重
v. 尊重,仰慕;慎重對待;不違反,遵守
n. 尊敬,敬意,尊重,欽佩;尊重,重視;方面,細(xì)節(jié)
固定搭配:respect sb./sth. for sth. 尊重,仰慕
respect (for sb./sth.) 尊敬,敬意,尊重,欽佩;重視
in respect of sth. 關(guān)于,就……而言;作為……的報酬
with respect to sth. 關(guān)于,就……而言
拓展:
同:v. honor, esteem, worship n. estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship
派:respectable adj.值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相當(dāng)數(shù)量的
respectful adj.恭敬的;有禮貌的
respectfully adv.尊敬地
respectably adv.相當(dāng)好地;體面地;可敬地
respectable n.可敬的人
respectability n.體面;可尊敬;有社會地位
respecter n.尊敬的人;勢利的人
例句:I respect the scholar for his erudition.
我敬重這位學(xué)者的博學(xué)。
The teacher was able to command the respect of the class.
老師贏得了全班的尊敬。
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