摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百七十一),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MPAcc頻道。
英語學習始于單詞,考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百七十一),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。
1. ray [re?] n.(rays)
n. 光線,射線;一點,少量
拓展:
同:n. stream, radial
派:rayless adj無光線的;昏暗的
例句:They could provide a ray of sunshine amid the general business and economic gloom.
在普遍的商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟低潮中,他們能帶來慰藉。
The harmful rays from the sun are screened out by the ozone layer.
臭氧層能遮擋住來自太陽的有害射線。
2. razor [?re?z?(r)] n.(razors)
構(gòu)詞:raz(擦,刮)+or(表物)→擦刮之物→剃刀
n. 剃須刀,刮胡刀
拓展:
同:n. shiv
派:razorback adj.山脊尖削的;脊背鋒利的
razorback n.狹尖的背脊;剃刀鯨;尖背野豬
例句:He usually shaves himself with a disposable razor.
他通常用一次性刀片刮臉。
He plugged his electric razor in to recharge it.
他把電動剃刀插在插座上,給它充電。
3. reach [ri?t?] v.(reaches, reaching, reached, reached)/n.(reaches)
v. 到達;引起某人的注意;增加到,提升到;達到,進入;實現(xiàn);伸手;夠得著;為某人伸手取;(大或長等)足夠達到;與…取得聯(lián)系;被看到或聽到
n. 臂展;波及限度,影響范圍;河段;邊緣地帶;領(lǐng)域,部門
固定搭配:reach out to sb. 表示對某人感興趣,表示愿意提供援助
within (easy) reach (of sth.) 很接近,靠近
拓展:
同:v. go, range, arrive at n. extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range
派:reachable adj.可獲得的;可達成的
辨:reach和achieve
reach意為“達到,達成”,指某人或某事達到某一階段、水平、數(shù)量等,也指實現(xiàn)目標或達成協(xié)議。例:It took the conferee three hours to reach an agreement.(與會人員歷經(jīng)3個小時才達成協(xié)議)
achieve意為“達到,實現(xiàn)”,尤指經(jīng)過努力實現(xiàn)某事或取得好的結(jié)果。例:He eventually achieved his goal of becoming a singer.(他終于實現(xiàn)了目標,成為一名歌手)
例句:The community needs to find new ways of reaching out to the aged.
社區(qū)需要尋找新途徑來為老年人提供幫助。
The house is within easy reach of schools and hospitals.
這房子距離學校和醫(yī)院都很近。
4. react [ri??kt] v.(reacts, reacting, reacted, reacted)
v. (對……)作出反應,回應;(對食物等)有不良反應,過敏;起化學反應
固定搭配:react (to sth.) (by doing sth.) (對…)作出反應,回應
react (with sth.) 起化學反應
react against sb./sth. 反對,反抗
拓展:
派:reactive adj.反應的;電抗的;反動的
reactionist adj.反動的
reaction n.反應,感應;反動,復古;反作用
reactor n.[化工]反應器;[核]反應堆;起反應的人
reactivity n.反應;反動
reactant n.[化學]反應物;反應劑
reactance n.[電]電抗;感應抵抗
reactivation n.[物化]再活化;再生;復能的情況;[核]重激活
reactionism n.極端保守主義;反動思想
reactionist n.反動分子;保守論者
例句:Local residents have reacted delightedly to the news.
當?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示開心。
He reacted strongly against the lies of the system.
他強烈反對現(xiàn)存社會體制的虛假。
5. read [ri?d , red] v.(reads, reading, read, read)
v. 閱讀,讀懂;朗讀;讀到;揣摩,猜測;理解;寫著;讀起來……;讀數(shù)為,顯示;查讀書表;聽到;替換為;攻讀,主修;讀盤
n. 閱讀,讀書;好書(或文章等)
adj. 博學的,精通的
固定搭配:read (sth.) (to sb./yourself) 朗讀
read (about/of sth.) 讀到
read sth. (as sth.) 理解
read A for B/ B as A 替換為
read (for) sth. 攻讀,主修
read sth. (into sth.) 讀盤
read sth. into sth. 對…作過多的理解
read sth.?up/ read up on sb./sth. (就某課題)廣泛閱讀,博覽群書
拓展:
同:v. absorb, see, seize n. lire adj. learned, accomplished
派:reading adj.閱讀的
readable adj.可讀的;易讀的;讀起來津津有味的
reading n.閱讀,朗讀;讀物;讀數(shù)
reader n.讀者;閱讀器;讀物
readership n.讀者人數(shù);讀者們;讀者的身分
readability n.可讀性;易讀
例句:I’ll need to read up on the relevant information before I start writing.
在動筆前,我需要看一些相關(guān)的資料。
His detective stories are always a gripping read.
他的偵探小說向來引人入勝。
She’s very widely read in finance.
她在金融方面知識淵博。
6. reader [?ri?d?(r)] n.(readers)
n. 讀者,閱讀量大的人;簡易讀物,讀本;準教授(英國大學教師,僅次于教授)
拓展:
同:n. audience
派:read adj.有學問的
reading adj.閱讀的
readable adj.可讀的;易讀的;讀起來津津有味的
read n.閱讀;讀物
reading n.閱讀,朗讀;讀物;讀數(shù)
readership n.讀者人數(shù);讀者們;讀者的身分
readability n.可讀性;易讀
read v.閱讀;讀懂,理解
例句:The author had an intuitive sense of what the reader wanted.
這位作家能直覺地感到讀者需要什么。
A sharp-eyed reader spotted the mistake in the fiction.
一個眼尖的讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)了小說中的錯誤。
7. reading [?ri?d??] n.(readings)
n. 閱讀活動,讀書;讀本,讀物,閱讀材料;解讀,理解;儀表讀數(shù);讀書會,朗誦會,朗誦的作品;(在禮拜儀式中朗讀的)《圣經(jīng)》章節(jié)
拓展:
同:n. lire
派:read adj.有學問的
readable adj.可讀的;易讀的;讀起來津津有味的
read n.閱讀;讀物
reader n.讀者;閱讀器;讀物
readership n.讀者人數(shù);讀者們;讀者的身分
readability n.可讀性;易讀
read v.閱讀;讀懂,理解
例句:My hobbies include reading and dancing.
我的業(yè)余愛好包括讀書和跳舞。
Citizens’ reading of events is less optimistic.
市民們對事態(tài)的看法不那么樂觀。
8. ready [?redi] v.(readies, readying, readied, readied)/n.(readies)
adj. 準備好的;已完成,可利用;現(xiàn)成的,可馬上使用的;愿意迅速做或給,急于行動;馬上要,很可能即將(做某事);急需;聰明的,機敏的
v. (為……)作好準備
adv. 已完成
固定搭配:ready (for sth)/to do sth. 準備好;已完成,可利用
ready (for/with sth.)/ (to do sth.) 愿意迅速做或給,急于行動
ready to do sth. 馬上要,很可能即將(做某事)
ready for sth. 急需
ready sb./yourself/sth. (for sth.) (為……)作好準備
read sth. (into sth.) 讀盤
read sth. into sth. 對……作過多的理解
read sth.?up/ read up on sb./sth. (就某課題)廣泛閱讀,博覽群書
拓展:
同:adj. rapid, fast, forward, express, quick v. prime adv. quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast
派:readily adv.容易地;樂意地;無困難地
readiness n.敏捷,迅速;準備就緒;愿意
例句:The new building should be ready by 2023.
這座新大樓該能于2023年竣工。
Domestic companies were readying themselves for the challenge from overseas markets.
國內(nèi)的公司正在為迎接來自海外市場的挑戰(zhàn)作準備。
A delicious meal is ready cooked.
可口的飯菜已經(jīng)做好了。
9. real [?ri??l] n.(reals/ reales)
adj. 實際存在的,非憑空想象的的;非假冒的,非人工的,真實的;真正的,確實的;名副其實的
adv. 非常,很
拓展:
同:adj. practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest adv. strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically
派:realistic adj.現(xiàn)實的;現(xiàn)實主義的;逼真的;實在論的
realized adj.實現(xiàn)的;已實現(xiàn)
realizable adj. [數(shù)] 可實現(xiàn)的;可實行的;可感覺到的
really adv.實際上,事實上;真正地,真實地
realistically adv.現(xiàn)實地;實際地;逼真地
reality n.現(xiàn)實;實際;真實
realization n.實現(xiàn);領(lǐng)悟
realism n.現(xiàn)實主義;實在論;現(xiàn)實主義的態(tài)度和行為
realist n.現(xiàn)實主義者;實在論者
realness n.真誠;真實性
例句:Artists seem to be out of touch with the real world.
藝術(shù)家們似乎不接觸現(xiàn)實世界。
That dish tastes real good.
那道菜味道好極了。
10. realistic [?ri???l?st?k]
adj. 現(xiàn)實的,實際的,實事求是的;明智的,恰如其分的;逼真的,仿真的,栩栩如生的
拓展:
同:adj. living, breathing
派:real adj.實際的;真實的;實在的
real adv.真正地;確實地
realistically adv.現(xiàn)實地;實際地;逼真地
real n.現(xiàn)實;實數(shù)
realism n.現(xiàn)實主義;實在論;現(xiàn)實主義的態(tài)度和行為
realist n.現(xiàn)實主義者;實在論者
例句:It is not realistic to expect such a high income.
期望那么高的收入是不現(xiàn)實的。
These training courses should be set up as realistic as possible.
這些課程的設(shè)置得盡可能地貼近實際情況。
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