考研英語詞匯(六十六)

會(huì)計(jì)碩士MPAcc 責(zé)任編輯:楊曼婷 2022-01-04

摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(六十六),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。

考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(六十六),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

高頻詞:

1. fade [fe?d] v.

v. (使)變淡,變暗;逐漸消逝;逐漸消失;(運(yùn)動(dòng)員、運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、演員等)走下坡路,衰退,衰落

常用搭配:blend/fade into the woodwork 默默無聞;銷聲匿跡;蟄伏

fade away (of a person 人) 衰弱;病重死亡

fade in/out (畫面)淡入 / 淡出,漸顯 / 漸隱;(聲音)漸強(qiáng) / 漸弱

fade sth. in/out 使(畫面)淡入 / 淡出;使?jié)u顯 / 漸隱;使(聲音)漸強(qiáng) / 漸弱

例句:In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.

她在生命的最后幾個(gè)星期已是草枯燈油盡了。

George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.

喬治看見屏幕變暗,接著出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)字。

Fade out the music at the end of the scene.

在這個(gè)場(chǎng)景的末尾把音樂減弱。

All other issues fade into insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.

與掙扎求存相比,所有其他問題都顯得不重要了。

拓展:

同:peter, color fading; discolor; stupid, literal-minded

派:faded 已褪色的;已凋謝的

fading 褪色;衰退;凋謝

2. failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n.

n. 失敗;故障;失敗者;破產(chǎn)

構(gòu)詞:fail 失敗 + ure 行為,行為的結(jié)果 → 失敗

常用搭配:failure to do sth. 未做,未履行(應(yīng)做之事)

例句:Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.

不遵守規(guī)章制度將被起訴。

A power failure plunged everything into darkness.

電源故障使一切陷入黑暗

The attempt was doomed to failure.

這項(xiàng)嘗試注定失敗。

拓展:

同:loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble

派:fail 不及格;失敗;破產(chǎn);缺乏;衰退;使失望;忘記;舍棄

failed 已失敗的,不成功的

failing 失敗的

3. fascinate [?f?s?ne?t] v.

v. 使著迷,使神魂顛倒;(尤指蛇)以眼神震懾(人或動(dòng)物),使無法動(dòng)彈

構(gòu)詞:fascin 迷住 + ate 使…… → 使……入迷

例句:China has always fascinated me.

中國(guó)一直令我心馳神往。

It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.

這是他自幼就著迷的問題。

The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.

電影明星的私生活總為人所津津樂道。

拓展:

同:enthrall, beguile; be carried away

派:fascinating 迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂顛倒的

fascinated 著迷的;被深深吸引的

fascinatingly 極有吸引力地;迷人地

fascination 魅力;魔力;入迷

4. fashion [?f??n] n./v.

n. 時(shí)尚;時(shí)裝;樣式;方式;時(shí)髦人物

v. 使用;改變;做成……的形狀

常用搭配:after a fashion 還過得去;還算可以

after the fashion of sb./sth. (formal) 模仿……的式樣;像……的風(fēng)格

in (a)...fashion (formal) 以……方式

like it’ s going out of fashion (informal) 做得很多;大量使用;大肆花費(fèi)

come into fashion 流行

go out of fashion 過時(shí)

例句:Long skirts have come into fashion again.

長(zhǎng)裙又時(shí)興起來了。

Some styles never go out of fashion.

有些款式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)。

Fashions in art and literature come and go.

文藝的潮流總是曇花一現(xiàn)。

I can play the piano, after a fashion.

我會(huì)彈鋼琴,不過馬馬虎虎。

The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.

這座新圖書館很像納什的風(fēng)格。

How could they behave in such a fashion?

他們的態(tài)度怎么會(huì)這樣呢?

She’s been spending money like it’s going out of fashion.

她花錢一直大手大腳。

拓展:

同:mode, style, type; make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift

派:fashionable 流行的;時(shí)髦的;上流社會(huì)的

fashionably 趕時(shí)髦地;按照流行地

fashioner 裁縫;創(chuàng)造者

fashionmonger 創(chuàng)流行的人;趕時(shí)髦的人

5. fatal [?fe?tl] adj.

adj. 致命的;重大的;毀滅性的;命中注定的

常用搭配:fatal accident 死亡事故

a fatal accident/blow/illness 致命的事故/一擊/疾病

fatal disease/illness 絕癥;不治之癥

例句:If she gets ill again it could prove fatal.

如果她再患病,就會(huì)有性命之憂。

Any delay would be fatal.

任何延誤都可能導(dǎo)致失敗。

There was a fatal flaw in the plan.

計(jì)劃中有一個(gè)致命的缺陷。

It’d be fatal to try and stop them now.

現(xiàn)在要試圖制止他們就會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性后果。

拓展:

同:important, significant, great, fell, kill

派:fateful 重大的;決定性的;宿命的

fated 命中注定的,宿命的;受命運(yùn)支配的

fatally 致命地;命中注定地;不可避免地

fatefully 宿命地;決定性地fate 命運(yùn)

fatality 死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;災(zāi)禍

低頻詞:

1. drop [dr?p] n./v.

n. 滴;落下

v. 推動(dòng);幫助

常用搭配:drop away /from sth. 急劇傾斜而下

drop sb./sth. off 中途卸客;中途卸貨

例句:You left your jacket, but I can drop it off on my way to work tomorrow.

你忘了拿你的短上衣,不過我可以在明天上班的路上順便捎給你。

In front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.

他們前面的山谷從路旁急劇傾斜而下。

拓展:

同:closure, go down; trace

派:dropped 拋踢球得分的

dropping 落下;空投

dropper 滴管

dropped 下降,減少

dropping 落下;退出

2. drought [dra?t] n.

n. 干旱;缺乏

例句:The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

該國(guó)南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。

Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.

由于發(fā)生旱災(zāi),明年將有數(shù)百萬人面臨饑餓的威脅。

拓展:

同:short of, want

派:dry 干的;口渴的;枯燥無味的;禁酒的

dried 干燥的;弄干了的

dryish 稍干的

drily 干燥地;冷淡地;諷刺地

dryly 干燥地

dryness 干燥

3. drown [dra?n] v.

v. 淹沒;把……淹死

常用搭配:drown sth. in sth. 浸透;淹沒;浸泡

drown sb./sth. out 壓過;蓋沒;淹沒

例句:The fruit was drowned in cream.

水果在奶油里泡過。

She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.

她開大了收音機(jī)的音量以壓過隔壁房間的吵鬧聲。

拓展:

同:flood, flow

派:drowned 淹死的;水淹的

drowned 血本無歸者

drowned 淹死

4. drum [dr?m] n./v.

n. 鼓;鼓聲;大桶

v. 擊鼓;不停敲擊

常用搭配:drum sth. into sb. 對(duì)某人反復(fù)講述

drum sb. out (of sth.) 開除;轟走;驅(qū)逐

例句:Drums are basic to African music.

鼓是非洲音樂的基本樂器。

Her job was to drum up business.

她的工作是提高營(yíng)業(yè)額。

拓展:

同:kettle

派:drummer 鼓手

drumming 發(fā)嗡聲

5. drunk [dr??k] n./v./adj.

n. 醉漢,醉酒者

v. 喝;飲;喝酒

adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的

常用搭配:blind drunk 爛醉如泥

roaring drunk 耍酒瘋

例句:Stewart could not remember exactly why he had done it because he was so drunk.

斯圖爾特記不清他為什么要那樣做了,因?yàn)樗麪€醉如泥。

A drunk lay in the alley.

一個(gè)酒鬼躺在小胡同里。

拓展:

同:loaded, buffy

派:drunken 喝醉的

drinkable 可飲用的

drink 酒

drinkability 酒勁

drinking 飲

6. dry [dra?] n./v./adj.

n. 干涸

v. 把……弄干

adj. 干的;口渴的

常用搭配:run dry 干涸;枯竭

bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的錢

例句:The wells in most villages in the region have run dry.

這個(gè)地區(qū)多數(shù)村莊的水井都已干涸。

We went swimming then lay in the sun to dry off.

我們?nèi)ビ瘟擞荆缓缶吞稍谔?yáng)下曬干。

Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry.

不過,這種車即使在干燥路面上也表現(xiàn)出了良好的抓地性能。

拓展:

同:exsiccate; dry out; thirsty

派:dried 干燥的

dryish 稍干的

drily 干燥地

drought 干旱

dryness 干燥

7. dubious [?dju?bi?s] adj.

adj. 可疑的;曖昧的;無把握的

構(gòu)詞:dub 二,雙 + ious ……的 → 兩種狀態(tài)的 → 不肯定的

例句:The testimony given by him is dubious.

他所作的證據(jù)是可疑的。

They consider the plan to be of dubious benefit to most families.

他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃對(duì)大多數(shù)家庭不一定有好處。

拓展:

同:questionable

派:dubitable 可疑的;不確定的

dubiously 懷疑地;可疑地

dubiety 可疑的東西;可疑性

8. duck [d?k] n./v.

n. 鴨子;鴨肉

v. 閃避;沒入水中

常用搭配:duck down 低下頭,彎下身

例句:He had to duck as he came through the door.

他穿過門口時(shí)得彎下身來。

The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.

此時(shí),貓就在可攻擊鴨子的距離內(nèi)。

拓展:

同:deary; stay away from

派:duckling 小鴨子

ducking 閃避

9. due [dju?] adj./n.

adj. 到期的;預(yù)期的;應(yīng)付的

n. 應(yīng)付款;應(yīng)得之物

常用搭配:due for 應(yīng)該得到

due out 待發(fā);待退

例句:Her success was due in part to luck.

她的成功在某種程度上是由于運(yùn)氣好。

The accident was due to excessive speed.

事故的原因在于速度過快。

拓展:

同:prospective

10. dull [d?l] v./adj.

v. 使遲鈍;使陰暗

adj. 鈍的;遲鈍的

常用搭配:dull as ditchwater 索然無味;無聊透頂

例句:Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.

鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。

The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.

與上半場(chǎng)相比,比賽的下半場(chǎng)有些沉悶。

拓展:

同:blunt; benumb

派:dully 遲鈍地;沉悶地

11. dumb [d?m] adj.

adj. 啞的,無說話能力的

常用搭配:dumb down 降低……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

例句:If the police question you, act dumb.

如果警察盤問,你就裝傻。

In her early movies she played a dumb blonde.

在她早期的電影中,她扮演傻乎乎的金發(fā)女郎。

拓展:

同:tongueless, speechless

派:dumbly 默默地

dumbness 無言

12. dump [d?mp] n./v.

n. 垃圾場(chǎng);廢渣堆

v. 傾倒;丟下

常用搭配:drop/dump sth. in sb.’s lap 把(某事)推給他人負(fù)責(zé)

dump on sb. 非難;虧待

例句:Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.

太多的有毒廢料在向大海里傾倒。

The walled garden was used as a dump.

帶圍墻的花園被用作了垃圾場(chǎng)。

拓展:

同:pour in

派:dumping 傾銷;傾瀉

dumpster 大型垃圾裝卸卡車

13. duplicate [?dju?pl?ke?t] n./v./adj.

n. 副本;復(fù)制品

v. 復(fù)制;使加倍

adj. 復(fù)制的;二重的

構(gòu)詞:du 二,雙 + plic 重復(fù) + ate 使…… → 重復(fù)第二份 → 復(fù)制

常用搭配:in duplicate 一式兩份的

例句:He let himself in with a duplicate key.

他用一把復(fù)制的鑰匙打開門進(jìn)去。

There’s no point in duplicating work already done.

重復(fù)別人已經(jīng)做過的工作毫無意義。

拓展:

同:counterpart; double; copied

派:duplicable 可加倍的

duplication 復(fù)制;副本

dupe 上當(dāng)者

duplicability 可復(fù)制性

14. durable [?dj??r?bl] n./adj.

n. 耐用品

adj. 耐用的,持久的

構(gòu)詞:dur 持久;堅(jiān)硬的 + able ……的 → 持久的

例句:This raincoat is made of very durable material.

這件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。

His theory has proved durable.

他的學(xué)說已經(jīng)證明是經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的。

拓展:

同:service, lasting; hardgoods

派:durability 耐久性

15. duration [dju?re??n] n.

n. 持續(xù),持續(xù)的時(shí)間

構(gòu)詞:dur 持久;堅(jiān)硬的 + ation 行為,過程,狀態(tài),結(jié)果 → 持續(xù)時(shí)間

常用搭配:short duration 短期間

for the duration 直到……結(jié)束;在整個(gè)……期間

例句:He was given the task of protecting her for the duration of the trial.

他的任務(wù)是在審訊期間保護(hù)她。

His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.

他的傷病使他在整個(gè)期間都無法參賽。

拓展:

同:abidance, continuance

派:durative 持續(xù)的,持續(xù)性的

16. during [?dj??r??] prep.

prep. 在……的期間

例句:Eggs were rationed during the war.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,雞蛋限量供應(yīng)。

He became a navigator during the war.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他成了一名領(lǐng)航員。

17. dusk [d?sk] n./v./adj.

n. 黃昏,薄暮;幽暗

v. 使變微暗

adj. 微暗的

例句:At dusk more fish come into the shallows.

黃昏時(shí)分,更多的魚游上了淺攤。

By dusk we were dog-tired and heading for home.

到黃昏時(shí)我們累極了,于是回家。

拓展:

同:dark, owl-light; darksome

派:dusky 暗淡的;微暗的

duskiness 微暗;微黑

18. dust [d?st] n./v.

n. 灰塵;塵埃

v. 撒;拂去灰塵

常用搭配:leave sb. in the dust 把某人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面;使望塵莫及

let the dust settle 待形勢(shì)明朗;待情況清楚

例句:The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.

建筑施工不斷制造噪音、灰塵和干擾。

Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.

所有的東西都覆蓋著厚厚的一層灰塵。

拓展:

同:powder, dirt; sift

派:dusty 落滿灰塵的

duster 抹布,撣子;除塵器

dustiness 灰蒙蒙

19. duty [?dju?ti] n.

n. 責(zé)任;關(guān)稅;職務(wù)

常用搭配:duty on sth. 關(guān)稅

in the line of duty 在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí);在履行職責(zé)時(shí)

例句:What time do you go off duty?

你什么時(shí)候下班?

A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.

昨天有一名警察在執(zhí)行公務(wù)時(shí)受傷。

拓展:

同:trust, blame

派:dutiable 應(yīng)納稅的;應(yīng)征稅的

20. dwarf [dw??f] adj./n.

adj. 矮小的;矮生的

n. 侏儒,矮子

例句:He might have been called the invulnerable dwarf of the fray.

可以說,他是混戰(zhàn)中的一個(gè)無懈可擊的侏儒。

The US air travel market dwarfs that of Britain.

與美國(guó)航空旅行市場(chǎng)比起來,英國(guó)的航空旅行市場(chǎng)相形見絀。

拓展:

同:mannikin; runty

派:dwarfish 矮小的

dwarfishness 矮子

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