摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(六十六),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(六十六),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. fade [fe?d] v.
v. (使)變淡,變暗;逐漸消逝;逐漸消失;(運(yùn)動(dòng)員、運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、演員等)走下坡路,衰退,衰落
常用搭配:blend/fade into the woodwork 默默無聞;銷聲匿跡;蟄伏
fade away (of a person 人) 衰弱;病重死亡
fade in/out (畫面)淡入 / 淡出,漸顯 / 漸隱;(聲音)漸強(qiáng) / 漸弱
fade sth. in/out 使(畫面)淡入 / 淡出;使?jié)u顯 / 漸隱;使(聲音)漸強(qiáng) / 漸弱
例句:In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后幾個(gè)星期已是草枯燈油盡了。
George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
喬治看見屏幕變暗,接著出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)字。
Fade out the music at the end of the scene.
在這個(gè)場(chǎng)景的末尾把音樂減弱。
All other issues fade into insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.
與掙扎求存相比,所有其他問題都顯得不重要了。
拓展:
同:peter, color fading; discolor; stupid, literal-minded
派:faded 已褪色的;已凋謝的
fading 褪色;衰退;凋謝
2. failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n.
n. 失敗;故障;失敗者;破產(chǎn)
構(gòu)詞:fail 失敗 + ure 行為,行為的結(jié)果 → 失敗
常用搭配:failure to do sth. 未做,未履行(應(yīng)做之事)
例句:Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.
不遵守規(guī)章制度將被起訴。
A power failure plunged everything into darkness.
電源故障使一切陷入黑暗。
The attempt was doomed to failure.
這項(xiàng)嘗試注定失敗。
拓展:
同:loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble
派:fail 不及格;失敗;破產(chǎn);缺乏;衰退;使失望;忘記;舍棄
failed 已失敗的,不成功的
failing 失敗的
3. fascinate [?f?s?ne?t] v.
v. 使著迷,使神魂顛倒;(尤指蛇)以眼神震懾(人或動(dòng)物),使無法動(dòng)彈
構(gòu)詞:fascin 迷住 + ate 使…… → 使……入迷
例句:China has always fascinated me.
中國(guó)一直令我心馳神往。
It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.
這是他自幼就著迷的問題。
The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.
電影明星的私生活總為人所津津樂道。
拓展:
同:enthrall, beguile; be carried away
派:fascinating 迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂顛倒的
fascinated 著迷的;被深深吸引的
fascinatingly 極有吸引力地;迷人地
fascination 魅力;魔力;入迷
4. fashion [?f??n] n./v.
n. 時(shí)尚;時(shí)裝;樣式;方式;時(shí)髦人物
v. 使用;改變;做成……的形狀
常用搭配:after a fashion 還過得去;還算可以
after the fashion of sb./sth. (formal) 模仿……的式樣;像……的風(fēng)格
in (a)...fashion (formal) 以……方式
like it’ s going out of fashion (informal) 做得很多;大量使用;大肆花費(fèi)
come into fashion 流行
go out of fashion 過時(shí)
例句:Long skirts have come into fashion again.
長(zhǎng)裙又時(shí)興起來了。
Some styles never go out of fashion.
有些款式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)。
Fashions in art and literature come and go.
文藝的潮流總是曇花一現(xiàn)。
I can play the piano, after a fashion.
我會(huì)彈鋼琴,不過馬馬虎虎。
The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.
這座新圖書館很像納什的風(fēng)格。
How could they behave in such a fashion?
他們的態(tài)度怎么會(huì)這樣呢?
She’s been spending money like it’s going out of fashion.
她花錢一直大手大腳。
拓展:
同:mode, style, type; make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift
派:fashionable 流行的;時(shí)髦的;上流社會(huì)的
fashionably 趕時(shí)髦地;按照流行地
fashioner 裁縫;創(chuàng)造者
fashionmonger 創(chuàng)流行的人;趕時(shí)髦的人
5. fatal [?fe?tl] adj.
adj. 致命的;重大的;毀滅性的;命中注定的
常用搭配:fatal accident 死亡事故
a fatal accident/blow/illness 致命的事故/一擊/疾病
fatal disease/illness 絕癥;不治之癥
例句:If she gets ill again it could prove fatal.
如果她再患病,就會(huì)有性命之憂。
Any delay would be fatal.
任何延誤都可能導(dǎo)致失敗。
There was a fatal flaw in the plan.
計(jì)劃中有一個(gè)致命的缺陷。
It’d be fatal to try and stop them now.
現(xiàn)在要試圖制止他們就會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性后果。
拓展:
同:important, significant, great, fell, kill
派:fateful 重大的;決定性的;宿命的
fated 命中注定的,宿命的;受命運(yùn)支配的
fatally 致命地;命中注定地;不可避免地
fatefully 宿命地;決定性地fate 命運(yùn)
fatality 死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;災(zāi)禍
低頻詞:
1. drop [dr?p] n./v.
n. 滴;落下
v. 推動(dòng);幫助
常用搭配:drop away /from sth. 急劇傾斜而下
drop sb./sth. off 中途卸客;中途卸貨
例句:You left your jacket, but I can drop it off on my way to work tomorrow.
你忘了拿你的短上衣,不過我可以在明天上班的路上順便捎給你。
In front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.
他們前面的山谷從路旁急劇傾斜而下。
拓展:
同:closure, go down; trace
派:dropped 拋踢球得分的
dropping 落下;空投
dropper 滴管
dropped 下降,減少
dropping 落下;退出
2. drought [dra?t] n.
n. 干旱;缺乏
例句:The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
該國(guó)南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。
Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
由于發(fā)生旱災(zāi),明年將有數(shù)百萬人面臨饑餓的威脅。
拓展:
同:short of, want
派:dry 干的;口渴的;枯燥無味的;禁酒的
dried 干燥的;弄干了的
dryish 稍干的
drily 干燥地;冷淡地;諷刺地
dryly 干燥地
dryness 干燥
3. drown [dra?n] v.
v. 淹沒;把……淹死
常用搭配:drown sth. in sth. 浸透;淹沒;浸泡
drown sb./sth. out 壓過;蓋沒;淹沒
例句:The fruit was drowned in cream.
水果在奶油里泡過。
She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.
她開大了收音機(jī)的音量以壓過隔壁房間的吵鬧聲。
拓展:
同:flood, flow
派:drowned 淹死的;水淹的
drowned 血本無歸者
drowned 淹死
4. drum [dr?m] n./v.
n. 鼓;鼓聲;大桶
v. 擊鼓;不停敲擊
常用搭配:drum sth. into sb. 對(duì)某人反復(fù)講述
drum sb. out (of sth.) 開除;轟走;驅(qū)逐
例句:Drums are basic to African music.
鼓是非洲音樂的基本樂器。
Her job was to drum up business.
她的工作是提高營(yíng)業(yè)額。
拓展:
同:kettle
派:drummer 鼓手
drumming 發(fā)嗡聲
5. drunk [dr??k] n./v./adj.
n. 醉漢,醉酒者
v. 喝;飲;喝酒
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
常用搭配:blind drunk 爛醉如泥
roaring drunk 耍酒瘋
例句:Stewart could not remember exactly why he had done it because he was so drunk.
斯圖爾特記不清他為什么要那樣做了,因?yàn)樗麪€醉如泥。
A drunk lay in the alley.
一個(gè)酒鬼躺在小胡同里。
拓展:
同:loaded, buffy
派:drunken 喝醉的
drinkable 可飲用的
drink 酒
drinkability 酒勁
drinking 飲
6. dry [dra?] n./v./adj.
n. 干涸
v. 把……弄干
adj. 干的;口渴的
常用搭配:run dry 干涸;枯竭
bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的錢
例句:The wells in most villages in the region have run dry.
這個(gè)地區(qū)多數(shù)村莊的水井都已干涸。
We went swimming then lay in the sun to dry off.
我們?nèi)ビ瘟擞荆缓缶吞稍谔?yáng)下曬干。
Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry.
不過,這種車即使在干燥路面上也表現(xiàn)出了良好的抓地性能。
拓展:
同:exsiccate; dry out; thirsty
派:dried 干燥的
dryish 稍干的
drily 干燥地
drought 干旱
dryness 干燥
7. dubious [?dju?bi?s] adj.
adj. 可疑的;曖昧的;無把握的
構(gòu)詞:dub 二,雙 + ious ……的 → 兩種狀態(tài)的 → 不肯定的
例句:The testimony given by him is dubious.
他所作的證據(jù)是可疑的。
They consider the plan to be of dubious benefit to most families.
他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃對(duì)大多數(shù)家庭不一定有好處。
拓展:
同:questionable
派:dubitable 可疑的;不確定的
dubiously 懷疑地;可疑地
dubiety 可疑的東西;可疑性
8. duck [d?k] n./v.
n. 鴨子;鴨肉
v. 閃避;沒入水中
常用搭配:duck down 低下頭,彎下身
例句:He had to duck as he came through the door.
他穿過門口時(shí)得彎下身來。
The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.
此時(shí),貓就在可攻擊鴨子的距離內(nèi)。
拓展:
同:deary; stay away from
派:duckling 小鴨子
ducking 閃避
9. due [dju?] adj./n.
adj. 到期的;預(yù)期的;應(yīng)付的
n. 應(yīng)付款;應(yīng)得之物
常用搭配:due for 應(yīng)該得到
due out 待發(fā);待退
例句:Her success was due in part to luck.
她的成功在某種程度上是由于運(yùn)氣好。
The accident was due to excessive speed.
事故的原因在于速度過快。
拓展:
同:prospective
10. dull [d?l] v./adj.
v. 使遲鈍;使陰暗
adj. 鈍的;遲鈍的
常用搭配:dull as ditchwater 索然無味;無聊透頂
例句:Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。
The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.
與上半場(chǎng)相比,比賽的下半場(chǎng)有些沉悶。
拓展:
同:blunt; benumb
派:dully 遲鈍地;沉悶地
11. dumb [d?m] adj.
adj. 啞的,無說話能力的
常用搭配:dumb down 降低……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
例句:If the police question you, act dumb.
如果警察盤問,你就裝傻。
In her early movies she played a dumb blonde.
在她早期的電影中,她扮演傻乎乎的金發(fā)女郎。
拓展:
同:tongueless, speechless
派:dumbly 默默地
dumbness 無言
12. dump [d?mp] n./v.
n. 垃圾場(chǎng);廢渣堆
v. 傾倒;丟下
常用搭配:drop/dump sth. in sb.’s lap 把(某事)推給他人負(fù)責(zé)
dump on sb. 非難;虧待
例句:Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.
太多的有毒廢料在向大海里傾倒。
The walled garden was used as a dump.
帶圍墻的花園被用作了垃圾場(chǎng)。
拓展:
同:pour in
派:dumping 傾銷;傾瀉
dumpster 大型垃圾裝卸卡車
13. duplicate [?dju?pl?ke?t] n./v./adj.
n. 副本;復(fù)制品
v. 復(fù)制;使加倍
adj. 復(fù)制的;二重的
構(gòu)詞:du 二,雙 + plic 重復(fù) + ate 使…… → 重復(fù)第二份 → 復(fù)制
常用搭配:in duplicate 一式兩份的
例句:He let himself in with a duplicate key.
他用一把復(fù)制的鑰匙打開門進(jìn)去。
There’s no point in duplicating work already done.
重復(fù)別人已經(jīng)做過的工作毫無意義。
拓展:
同:counterpart; double; copied
派:duplicable 可加倍的
duplication 復(fù)制;副本
dupe 上當(dāng)者
duplicability 可復(fù)制性
14. durable [?dj??r?bl] n./adj.
n. 耐用品
adj. 耐用的,持久的
構(gòu)詞:dur 持久;堅(jiān)硬的 + able ……的 → 持久的
例句:This raincoat is made of very durable material.
這件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
His theory has proved durable.
他的學(xué)說已經(jīng)證明是經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的。
拓展:
同:service, lasting; hardgoods
派:durability 耐久性
15. duration [dju?re??n] n.
n. 持續(xù),持續(xù)的時(shí)間
構(gòu)詞:dur 持久;堅(jiān)硬的 + ation 行為,過程,狀態(tài),結(jié)果 → 持續(xù)時(shí)間
常用搭配:short duration 短期間
for the duration 直到……結(jié)束;在整個(gè)……期間
例句:He was given the task of protecting her for the duration of the trial.
他的任務(wù)是在審訊期間保護(hù)她。
His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
他的傷病使他在整個(gè)期間都無法參賽。
拓展:
同:abidance, continuance
派:durative 持續(xù)的,持續(xù)性的
16. during [?dj??r??] prep.
prep. 在……的期間
例句:Eggs were rationed during the war.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,雞蛋限量供應(yīng)。
He became a navigator during the war.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他成了一名領(lǐng)航員。
17. dusk [d?sk] n./v./adj.
n. 黃昏,薄暮;幽暗
v. 使變微暗
adj. 微暗的
例句:At dusk more fish come into the shallows.
黃昏時(shí)分,更多的魚游上了淺攤。
By dusk we were dog-tired and heading for home.
到黃昏時(shí)我們累極了,于是回家。
拓展:
同:dark, owl-light; darksome
派:dusky 暗淡的;微暗的
duskiness 微暗;微黑
18. dust [d?st] n./v.
n. 灰塵;塵埃
v. 撒;拂去灰塵
常用搭配:leave sb. in the dust 把某人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面;使望塵莫及
let the dust settle 待形勢(shì)明朗;待情況清楚
例句:The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.
建筑施工不斷制造噪音、灰塵和干擾。
Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.
所有的東西都覆蓋著厚厚的一層灰塵。
拓展:
同:powder, dirt; sift
派:dusty 落滿灰塵的
duster 抹布,撣子;除塵器
dustiness 灰蒙蒙
19. duty [?dju?ti] n.
n. 責(zé)任;關(guān)稅;職務(wù)
常用搭配:duty on sth. 關(guān)稅
in the line of duty 在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí);在履行職責(zé)時(shí)
例句:What time do you go off duty?
你什么時(shí)候下班?
A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.
昨天有一名警察在執(zhí)行公務(wù)時(shí)受傷。
拓展:
同:trust, blame
派:dutiable 應(yīng)納稅的;應(yīng)征稅的
20. dwarf [dw??f] adj./n.
adj. 矮小的;矮生的
n. 侏儒,矮子
例句:He might have been called the invulnerable dwarf of the fray.
可以說,他是混戰(zhàn)中的一個(gè)無懈可擊的侏儒。
The US air travel market dwarfs that of Britain.
與美國(guó)航空旅行市場(chǎng)比起來,英國(guó)的航空旅行市場(chǎng)相形見絀。
拓展:
同:mannikin; runty
派:dwarfish 矮小的
dwarfishness 矮子
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