摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(三十三),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(三十三),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. confidence [?k?nf?d?ns] n.
n. 信心;信任;信賴;自信心;把握;肯定
常用搭配:confidence (in sb/sth) 信心;信任;信賴
be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任;是某人的心腹
take sb into your confidence向某人吐露內(nèi)心秘密(或隱私)
例句:The players all have confidence in their manager.
隊(duì)員都信賴他們的教練。
She suffers from a lack of confidence.
她深受缺乏自信心之苦。
He is said to be very much in the President’s confidence.
據(jù)說他深受總統(tǒng)的信任。
She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
她把我當(dāng)成知己,把她面臨的種種難題都向我和盤托出
拓展:
同:faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope
派:confidential 機(jī)密的;表示信任的;獲信任的
confident 自信的;確信的
2. confine [k?n?fa?n] v.
v. 限制;限定;監(jiān)禁;禁閉;使離不開(或受困于床、輪椅等)
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + fin 范圍 + e → 進(jìn)入(別人)范圍 → 限制
常用搭配:confine sb/sth to sth (often passive) 限制;限定
confine sb/sth (in sth) (usually passive) 監(jiān)禁;禁閉
be confined to bed, a wheelchair, etc. 使離不開(或受困于床、輪椅等)
例句:The work will not be confined to the Glasgow area.
此項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)局限于格拉斯哥地區(qū)。
Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.
把狗關(guān)進(jìn)適于旅行的籠子里。
He was confined to a wheelchair after the accident.
經(jīng)過那場事故后他就離不開輪椅了。
拓展:
同:boundary, border; block, set a limit to
派:confined 狹窄的;幽禁的;有限制的
3. confirm [k?n?f?: m] v.
v. (尤指提供證據(jù)來)證實(shí),證明;使感覺更強(qiáng)烈;使確信;批準(zhǔn)(職位、協(xié)議等);確認(rèn);認(rèn)可
構(gòu)詞:con 表加強(qiáng) + firm 堅(jiān)定 → 非??隙?→ 證實(shí)
常用搭配:confirm sth / confirm sb (in sth)使感覺更強(qiáng)烈;使確信
confirm in 使更堅(jiān)定
例句:Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.
裁員的傳言后來得到了證實(shí)。
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開。
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
在山里步行使他更加確信自己有恐高癥。
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.
他被正式任命在這個(gè)賽季剩下的時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長。
拓展:
同:identify, favor, sustain, validate
派:confirmation 確認(rèn);證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)
4. conflict [?k?nfl?kt] n./v.
n. 沖突,矛盾;斗爭;爭執(zhí)
v. 沖突,抵觸;爭執(zhí);戰(zhàn)斗
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + flict 打擊 → 兩邊打斗 → 沖突
常用搭配:conflict (between A and B) / conflict (over sth)
沖突;爭執(zhí);爭論 /(軍事)沖突;戰(zhàn)斗 / 抵觸;矛盾;不一致
conflict of interest(s) 利益(或利害)沖突
conflict (with sth)(兩種思想、信仰、說法等)沖突,抵觸
例句:There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities. 他的商務(wù)交往與政治活動(dòng)之間存在著利益沖突
Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.
這些觀念中有許多看上去似乎相互矛盾。
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。
John often comes into conflict with his boss.
約翰經(jīng)常和他的老板發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。
拓展:
同:hostility, antagonism
派:conflicting 沖突的;相矛盾的;不一致的
5. conform [k?n?f??m] v.
v. 順從,順應(yīng)(大多數(shù)人或社會(huì));隨潮流;遵守,遵從,服從(規(guī)則、法律等);相一致;相符合;相吻合
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + form 形式 → 共同的形式 → 使一致
常用搭配:conform (to sth) 順從,順應(yīng)(大多數(shù)人或社會(huì));隨潮流
conform to/with sth 遵守,遵從,服從(規(guī)則、法律等)
conform to sth 相一致;相符合;相吻合
conform with 符合;與……一致
例句:He refused to conform to the local customs.
他拒絕遵從當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
The building does not conform with safety regulations.
這座建筑物不符合安全條例。
It did not conform to the usual stereotype of an industrial city.
這和一座常規(guī)的工業(yè)城市那種千篇一律的格局不一樣。
拓展:
同:accord, meet with; reconcile; united
派:conformation 構(gòu)造;一致,符合
conformable 一致的;順從的;適合的
conformance 一致性;順應(yīng)
低頻詞:
1. bend [bend] v./n.
v. 使彎曲;使屈服;轉(zhuǎn)彎;偏向;使致力,專心于;系
n. 彎道;彎曲;綁結(jié);對(duì)角條紋
常用搭配:bend backward/forward 后仰/前屈
bend down 俯身
bend over 彎腰
bend your arms/knees 彎曲手臂/膝蓋
bend the rules 逾越規(guī)矩
around the bend 拐彎處
bend in a river/road/trail
bend sb. to sth. 迫使;說服
bend the truth 扭曲事理;歪曲事實(shí)
bend/lean over backwards (to do sth.) 盡力;竭力
例句:His dark head bent over her.
他對(duì)她低下他那黑發(fā)的頭。
Bend your knees, keeping your back straight.
膝蓋彎曲,背部挺直。
拓展:
同:wind, curve, tend, affect
派:bended 彎曲的
bending 彎曲度
bender 飲酒作樂;扭彎物體的人;六便士銀幣
2. beneath [b??ni?θ] prep./adv.
prep. 在……之下;不相稱;低于,次于
n. 在下方,在底下
構(gòu)詞:be 構(gòu)成介詞 + neath 在……之下 → 在……之下
常用搭配:beneath one 不會(huì)做出;不合身份
例句:He considers such jobs beneath him.
他覺得這種工作有失他的身份。
The boat sank beneath the waves.
小船被大浪吞沒了。
拓展:
同:under, below, underneath
派:belted 佩禮帶的;束帶的;裝甲的
belting 帶類;制帶的材料;調(diào)帶裝置
3. beneficial [?ben??f??l] adj.
adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的
構(gòu)詞:bene 好 + fic 具有某種性質(zhì)的 + ial 具有……的,屬于……的 → 有益的
常用搭配:be beneficial to 有利于;有益于
mutually beneficial 互利的;雙贏的
beneficial owner 受益所有人
beneficial use 享用,有權(quán)使用
例句:A good diet is beneficial to health.
良好的飲食有益于健康。
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
與你信任的人分享你的情感會(huì)是有益的。
拓展:
同:helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive
派:benefic 有益的
beneficially 受益地;獲利地;有使用權(quán)地
benefit 利益,好處;救濟(jì)金
benefit 受益,得益
4. benign [b??na?n] adj.
adj. 良性的;和藹的,親切的;吉利的
構(gòu)詞: ben善,好 + ign → 良性的;善良的
常用搭配:benign tumor 良性腫瘤良性瘤良性腫物
benign neglect 善意的忽視
例句:They enjoyed an especially benign climate.
他們那里的氣候十分宜人。
It wasn’t cancer, only a benign tumour.
這不是癌,只是良性腫瘤。
拓展:
同:nice, friendly, sweet, kind
派:benignant 良性的;仁慈的;有益的;和藹的
benignantly 有益地;親切地;仁慈地
benignly 親切地;仁慈地
benignancy 仁慈;良性;親切
5. beside [b??sa?d] prep.
prep. 在旁邊;與……相比;緊靠;除……以外(還);除……以外(不再)
構(gòu)詞:be構(gòu)成介詞 + side 旁邊 → 在…旁邊
常用搭配:beside the point 無關(guān)緊要;離題;不相關(guān)
beside yourself 失去自制力,失常
例句:He sat beside her all night.
整個(gè)晚上他都坐在她的身邊。
My painting looks childish beside yours.
同你的相比,我的畫顯得很幼稚。
拓展:
同:at the side of, in comparison to
6. best [best] adj./adv./n./v.
adj. 最好的;最愉快的;最合適的
adv. 較高程度地;最好地,最出色地;最適合地
n. 最好的人(或事物);較高標(biāo)準(zhǔn);最符合要求的事物;較高紀(jì)錄
v. 打敗,勝過
常用搭配:one of the best 好人
best way 最佳方法
best friend 最好的朋友,好朋友
best quality 最佳品質(zhì)
for the best 出于好意
all the best 一切順利,萬事如意
try my best 盡最大努力
at best 充其量
have/get the best of sth. 獲勝;勝過;占上風(fēng)
make the best of sth. 盡力而為
例句:She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
她是同輩中最出色的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。
Which one do you like best?
你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?
They’re all good players, but she’s the best of all.
他們都是優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員,而她更是其中的佼佼者。
拓展:
同:groove, high point; greatest, perfect, prime, crack; primely; beat, overcome, exceed
7. bet [bet] v./n.
v. 打賭;與(某人)以錢打賭;敢說
n. 打賭;賭注
常用搭配:bet on 就……打賭
make a bet 打賭
best bet 最好的辦法;最好的措施
lose/win a bet 打賭輸了/贏了
place a bet 下注
bet against sb./sth. 賭……輸
good bet 十拿九穩(wěn)的事
safe bet 保險(xiǎn)的事
例句:You have to be over 16 to bet.
賭博者年齡不得低于16歲。
I’ll bet you he knows all about it.
我敢說他了解一切。
拓展:
同:stake, make sure, be sure of, lay
派:better 較好的
better 長輩;較好者;打賭的人(等于bettor)
bettor 賭徒;打賭者
8. betray [b??tre?] v.
v. 背叛;出賣;泄露(秘密);露出……跡象
常用搭配:betray sb. 背叛某人
betray oneself 原形畢露
例句:He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
有人收買他出賣他的同事。
She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself.
她害怕說話時(shí)泄了自己的底
拓展:
同:cheat on, rat, reveal, sell
派:betrayal 背叛;辜負(fù);暴露
betrayer 叛徒;背信者;告密者
9. better [?bet?(r)] v./n./adj./adv.
adj. 較好的;更好的;能力更強(qiáng)的;更熟練的;更合適的
adv. 更好;更愉快;更;較大程度地;更恰當(dāng)
n. 更好的事物;較好者;更主要的人
v. 勝過;超過
常用搭配:better idea 更好的想法
nothing better 沒有更好的
make something better 使……更好
look better 看起來好轉(zhuǎn)
deserve better 應(yīng)得到更好的
better than 比……好
much better 好很多;程度大得多
例句:The meal couldn’t have been better.
這頓飯?jiān)俸贸圆贿^了。
She’s far better at science than her brother.
她在理科方面比她的弟弟強(qiáng)得多。
I expected better of him.
我本以為他會(huì)表現(xiàn)得好一些。
The work he produced early in his career has never really been bettered.
他后來沒出過什么作品能真正比得上他的早期作品。
拓展:
派:bet 打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物
betterment 改善,改進(jìn);改良;漲價(jià)
betting 打賭;賭博
bettor 賭徒;打賭者
10. between [b??twi?n] prep./adv.
prep. 在……之間;往返于;合用;一起
adv. 介于……之間;在期間
常用搭配:in between 在中間
between you and me 我們之間的秘密
between ourselves 秘密的
go between 調(diào)停;做中間人
例句:The paper had fallen down between the desk and the wall.
那張紙掉在桌子和墻壁之間的縫隙里。
The house was near a park but there was a road in between.
房子在一處公園附近,但兩者之間隔著一條馬路
拓展:
同:intermediately, among
派: betwixt 在……之間;在……中間
11. beverage [?bev?r?d?] n.
n. 飲料
構(gòu)詞:bever 喝 + age 集合名詞,總稱 → 飲料
常用搭配:food and beverage 食品和飲料
beverage industry 飲料工業(yè)
food and beverage industry 飲食業(yè)
alcoholic beverage 酒精飲料
例句:Coffee is a fragrant beverage.
咖啡是一種香味濃郁的飲料。
Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.
啤酒是一種最古老的飲料。
拓展:
同:drink, belly-wash, bevvy
12. beware [b??we?(r)] v.
v. 當(dāng)心,注意
構(gòu)詞:be 使…… + ware 注視 → 睜大眼睛注視 → 謹(jǐn)防
常用搭配:beware of 對(duì)……小心;謹(jǐn)防……
例句:Beware of saying anything that might reveal where you live.
說話時(shí)謹(jǐn)防透露你的住址。
It’s a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents.
那是個(gè)游泳的好去處,但要當(dāng)心危險(xiǎn)的水流。
拓展:
同:take care, mind your eye, watching
13. bewilder [b??w?ld?(r)] v.
v. 使迷惑,使不知所措
構(gòu)詞:be 使…… + wilder 迷惑 → 使……迷惑
例句:She was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood.
他的情緒突變搞得她全然不知所措。
拓展:
同:puzzle, baffle, confuse
派:bewildered 困惑的
bewildering 使人困惑的;令人產(chǎn)生混亂的
bewilderingly 令人困惑地;使人迷亂地
bewilderment 困惑;迷亂;慌張
14. beyond [b??j?nd] prep./adv.
prep. 在較遠(yuǎn)的一邊;超過,越過;晚于,遲于
adv. 在另一邊;在更遠(yuǎn)處
常用搭配:be beyond sb. 使某人無法想象(或理解、做等)
go beyond 超出;勝過
without/beyond doubt 毫無疑問;的確
例句:It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我無法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。
This meeting has been, beyond doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.
這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議。
拓展:
同:above, without, than, over, past, away, afar
派: betwixt 在……之間;在……中間
15. Bible [?ba?bl] n.
n. 《圣經(jīng)》
例句:Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.
證人須手按《圣經(jīng)》宣誓。
The Bible states that the life of man is three score and ten.
《圣經(jīng)》中說人的壽命是70年。
拓展:
同:Scriptures, Book of Books
16. bibliography [?b?bli??ɡr?fi] n.
n. 書目,索引;參考書目;目錄學(xué);文獻(xiàn)學(xué)
構(gòu)詞:biblio 書 + graph 寫,畫 + y 表名詞 → 寫下書的名字 → 書目提要
常用搭配:annotated bibliography 附說明的資料目錄
bibliography of medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)圖書
Index and Bibliography 索引和參考書目
例句:You can make capital of your knowledge of bibliography.
你可以利用你的文獻(xiàn)學(xué)知識(shí)。
At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books.
本章末尾列有一份有用的精選書目。
拓展:
同:reference, reading list
派:bibliographic 書目的;書籍解題的;著書目錄的
bibliographical 書目的;書籍解題的;著書目錄的
bibliographer 書志學(xué)家;書目編制人
17. bicycle [?ba?s?kl] n./v.
n. 自行車
v. 騎自行車
常用搭配:electric bicycle 電動(dòng)自行車
by bicycle/on one’s bike 騎自行車
bicycle frame 車架,自行車架
例句:He got on his bicycle and rode off.
他騎上自行車走了。
We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
我們星期天騎自行車兜風(fēng)了。
拓展:
同:bike, cycle, pushbike
派:bicycling 騎車
bicyclist 騎腳踏車者
bicycler 騎單車的人
18. big [b?ɡ] adj./adv./v.
adj. 巨大的;年齡較大的;重大的;嚴(yán)重的
adv. 給人印象深地
v. 高度贊揚(yáng),極力推薦
常用搭配:make big 飛黃騰達(dá);成功
big city 大城市
in a big way 大規(guī)模地,徹底地
big problem 大問題
big family 大家庭
big sb./sth. 高度贊揚(yáng);極力推薦
例句:This shirt isn’t big enough.
這件襯衣不夠大。
We need to think big.
我們應(yīng)該考慮干一番大事。
He's been bigging up the CD on his radio show.
他在電臺(tái)廣播節(jié)目中一直極力推薦這張CD。
拓展:
同:larger, crucial, important, considerable; largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall
派:bigger 更大的(big的比較級(jí))
bigness 大;重大;偉大
19. bill [b?l] n./v.
n. 法案;廣告;賬單;票據(jù);鈔票;清單
v. 宣布;開賬單;用海報(bào)宣傳
常用搭配:bill sb. for sth. 給(某人)開賬單,發(fā)賬單(要求付款)
electricity/gas/phone bill 電費(fèi)/煤氣費(fèi)/電話費(fèi)賬單
dollar bill 美元鈔票
pay a bill 結(jié)賬
pass a bill 通過議案
sign a bill 簽署議案
vote on a bill 對(duì)議案進(jìn)行投票
例句:She always pays her bills on time.
她總是按時(shí)支付賬單。
Please bill me for the books.
請(qǐng)就所購的書開列賬單。
拓展:
派:billing 廣告;記帳;開發(fā)票;演員表;總賬款
20. billion [?b?lj?n] n./num./adj.
n. 十億;大量
num. 十億
adj. 十億的
常用搭配:billions of 數(shù)以億計(jì)的
a billion or billions 數(shù)以十億計(jì);大量
例句:Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
全球銷售額達(dá)到了25億。
Our immune systems are killing billions of germs right now.
我們的免疫系統(tǒng)正在殺死數(shù)以十億計(jì)的細(xì)菌。
拓展:
派:billionth 十億分之一的;十億分之一
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