摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(九),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(九),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. affiliate [??f?lie?t ] v./n.
v. (使)附屬,隸屬;加入,加盟,并入;接納;緊密聯(lián)系
n. 分支機(jī)構(gòu);子公司;分社;聯(lián)號(hào)
構(gòu)詞: af(=ad,去)+fili(兒子)+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→收養(yǎng)為兒子→使其成為下屬
常用搭配:affiliate program 聯(lián)署計(jì)劃
affiliate marketing 聯(lián)盟營(yíng)銷
affiliate with 交往
例句:He wanted to affiliate with a U.S. firm because he needed expert advice in legal affairs.
他想成為一家美國(guó)公司的會(huì)員,因?yàn)樗枰墒聞?wù)方面的希賽網(wǎng)意見
The group is not affiliated to any political party.
該團(tuán)體不隸屬任何政黨
2. aggressive [??gres?v] adj.
adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的;有闖勁的
構(gòu)詞:aggress 攻擊,侵略 + ive形容詞后綴 → 侵略性的
常用搭配:aggressive behavior 攻擊行為
例句:These fish are very aggressive.
這些魚十分好斗
Some children are much more aggressive than others
一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗
拓展:
同:invasive
3. aid [e?d ] n./v.
n. 援助;幫助;助手;幫助者
v. 援助;幫助;有助于
常用搭配:with the aid of 在……的幫助下,在……援助下
give aid to 給……予幫助
first aid 急救;急救護(hù)理
例句:Food aid is urgently needed.
迫切需要食物援助
They made a request for further aid.
他們要求再給一些幫助
拓展:
同:help, assist
4. alcohol [??lk?h?l ] n.
n. 酒精,乙醇
構(gòu)詞:al 定冠詞the + cohol 同kohl, 眼影粉末,由礦物質(zhì)提煉而來,喻指精華,轉(zhuǎn)指酒,由谷物提煉的精華
例句:Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
葡萄酒含有約10%的酒精
Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol.
未滿18歲者不得買酒
5. alter [???lt?(r) ] v.
v. 改變,更改,改動(dòng); 修改
構(gòu)詞:al異,不同 + ter, 比較級(jí)后綴 → 比之前不同→改變
例句:It doesn’t alter the way I feel.
這并沒有改變我的感受。
Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.
錯(cuò)在我們,這是無法改變的事實(shí)
拓展:
同:change, convert
低頻詞:
1. carrot [?k?r?t] n.
n. 胡蘿卜
例句:The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
胡蘿卜是他最喜歡的蔬菜
He picks up a carrot.
他撿起一根胡蘿卜
拓展: Carrot and stick 胡蘿卜加大棒,軟硬兼施
2. carry [?k?ri] v. /n.
v. 拿,扛;攜帶;支持;搬運(yùn)
n. 運(yùn)載;(計(jì))進(jìn)位;射程
常用搭配:carry out 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;貫徹;實(shí)現(xiàn);完成
carry on 繼續(xù)
例句:Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
新型的攝像機(jī)很輕,容易攜帶。
He was carrying a suitcase.
他提著一只手提箱
3. card [kɑ?d] n.
n. 卡片紙;厚紙片;薄紙板;卡片;信用卡;現(xiàn)金卡;儲(chǔ)卡
v. (用鋼絲刷)梳理;要求出示身份證
例句:The people we met in France have sent us a card.
我們?cè)诜▏?guó)結(jié)識(shí)的人給我們寄來了一張賀卡
Each card is printed with a different message.
每張卡片都印著不同的信息。
4. cartoon [kɑ??tu?n] n.
n. 漫畫,諷刺畫;動(dòng)畫片;卡通片;草圖;底圖
例句:The cartoon figure was depicted as a mad scientist.
這個(gè)卡通人物被刻畫成了一名瘋子科學(xué)家。
Kevin is absorbed in the cartoon.
凱文全神貫注于卡通片
5. carve [kɑ?v] v.
v. 雕刻;刻;把(熟肉)切成塊
常用搭配:carve up拆散;分割;瓜分
例句:I picked up a piece of wood and started carving.
我拿起一塊木頭,開始雕刻起來
Who’s going to carve the turkey?
誰來把火雞切成小塊?
6. case [ke?s] n.
n. 具體情況;事例;實(shí)例;實(shí)情;事實(shí);特殊情況
v. 奏爵士樂,跳爵士舞;游蕩;使活潑;包圍;把……裝于容器中
例句:Ten new cases of bird flu were reported yesterday.
昨天新增十例禽流感病例報(bào)告
The money could be better spent on more urgent cases.
這筆錢用于較緊迫的事情也許會(huì)好些。
拓展:
同:condition, circumstance
7. cash [k??] n./v.
n. 現(xiàn)金;金錢,資金
v. 兌現(xiàn)支票
常用搭配:cash flow 資金流動(dòng)
in cash 用現(xiàn)金,有現(xiàn)款
cash in 兌現(xiàn);收到……貨款
例句:How much cash do you have on you?
你身上帶著多少現(xiàn)金?
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話,我會(huì)不勝感激
8. cashier [k?????] n.
n. 出納員;司庫(kù);收銀員
v. 解雇;拋棄
例句:The cashier fell asleep again.
出納員又睡去了。
Cashier sin the stores don't have time to have a rest that day.
這一天也是商店的售貨員最忙碌的一天,都沒有時(shí)間休息。
9. cassette [k??set] n.
n. 磁帶盒;盒式磁帶;卡式磁帶;膠片盒;暗盒
例句:I swapped him my CD for his cassette.
我拿我的激光唱片換了他的盒式磁帶。
He slotted a cassette into the VCR.
他把錄像帶插入錄像機(jī)中。
10. cast [kɑ?st ] v./n.
v. 向……投以;投射;使人懷疑;造謠中傷
n. 全體演員;鑄件;鑄造品;模子;鑄模
常用搭配:cast around for 尋找;思考;考慮;盤算
cast aside 踢開,丟棄,拋棄
cast off 丟棄;擺脫
例句:The workers are casting a stainless steel bust.
工人們正在鑄造一座不銹鋼的胸像。
The cast must all be on set by 7 in the morning
全體演員必須在早上7點(diǎn)鐘到場(chǎng)
11. castle [?kɑ?sl ] n.
n. 城堡;堡壘;車
例句:The castle forms the focal point of the city.
這座城堡是城市的中心。
The castle is well worth a visit.
這座城堡很值得參觀。
拓展:
同:fort, fortress
12. casual [?k??u?l] n./adj.
adj. 不經(jīng)意的;無憂無慮的;漫不經(jīng)心的;不在乎的;馬虎的;非正式;隨便的
n. 便裝;便鞋;臨時(shí)工
常用搭配:casual leave 事假,例假
例句:She’s a very casual person.
她是一個(gè)很隨便的人。
We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
我們?cè)谛瞧谖蹇梢源┍惴?
拓展:
派:casually; casualness
13. casualty [?k??u?lti ] n.
n. 傷員,亡者,遇難者;受害者;毀壞物;損壞物;急診室
常用搭配:casualty loss 災(zāi)害損失,意外損失
casualty insurance 災(zāi)害保險(xiǎn),不幸事故保險(xiǎn),傷亡事故損失保險(xiǎn),災(zāi)害傷亡保險(xiǎn)
例句:There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.
有人擔(dān)心傷亡總數(shù)可能會(huì)更高。
She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time work.
她成了裁減兼職工作的受害人。
14. cat [k?t] n.
n. 貓;貓科動(dòng)物
例句:The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。
One cat is black and white, the other solid black.
一只貓是黑白花色的,另一只貓是純黑色的。
15. catalog [?k?t?l?ɡ] n./v.
n. 目錄,一覽表;系列;種類;產(chǎn)品樣本
v. 為……編目錄,登記分類;記載,登記詳情
構(gòu)詞:cata(下去、徹底)+log(說)→全部羅列出來→列表、目錄
例句:The catalog includes helpful information on the different bike models available.
目錄中包括了在售的各種型號(hào)自行車的有用信息。
Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book”-- a mail order catalog from a gift shop.
然后她在桌子上看到了“媽媽的心愿書”—— 一家禮品店的郵購(gòu)目錄。
16. catastrophe [k??t?str?fi] n.
n. 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍;橫禍;不幸事件;困難
構(gòu)詞:cata(下去、徹底)+strophe(轉(zhuǎn))→徹底翻轉(zhuǎn)、顛覆→天翻地覆→大災(zāi)難
例句:The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)是個(gè)大災(zāi)難。
The flood was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.
洪水是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難,奪去了許多人的生命。
拓展:
同:tragedy, adversity, calamity, disaster, misfortune
17. catch [k?t?] v./n.
v. 接住;截住;攔住;接;抓住;握住
n. 接(球等);總捕獲量;扣拴物;扣件
常用搭配:catch on 明白;懂得;認(rèn)識(shí)到;時(shí)興;流行
catch out使原形畢露;抓住……的短處
catch up 趕上,追上;達(dá)到;補(bǔ)做,趕做 ;了解近況,敘舊;牽扯進(jìn),卷入
catch up with 捕獲,擒獲,捉拿到;和……算舊賬,使……最終嘗到苦果
例句:He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away.
他抓住她的手腕,使她無法掙脫。
We caught the bus in the end but it was close.
雖然我們最后總算趕上了那趟公共汽車,但也是夠懸的。
拓展:
同:arrest, capture, seize
18. category [?k?t?ɡ?ri] n.
n. 類別,種類
例句:They placed the book in the wrong category.
他們把這本書錯(cuò)放到另一個(gè)類別中了。
Students over 25 fall into a different category.
25歲以上的學(xué)生屬另一類。
拓展:
同:kind, class, sort, type
19. cater [?ke?t?(r)] v.
v. 提供飲食,承辦酒席 ;投合,迎合;滿足需要;
常用搭配:cater to sb/sth 迎合,滿足,投合
cater for sb/sth 迎合;供應(yīng)伙食;為……提供所需
例句:They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market.
他們只出版迎合大眾市場(chǎng)的小說。
Last but not least, I’d like to thank all the catering staff.
最后但同樣重要的是,我要感謝所有的餐飲工作人員。
20. cathedral [k??θi?dr?l] n.
n. 主教座堂;教區(qū)總教堂
例句:The cathedral dominates the city.
大教堂俯視全城。
The town is famous for its cathedral.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以大教堂著名。
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