考研英語詞匯（六）

考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章，還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（六），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

高頻詞：

1. accuracy [??kj?r?si] n.

n. 準(zhǔn)確性

構(gòu)詞：accurate 精確的 + acy 性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，情況 → 精確(性)

例句：I’m a bit of a stickler for accuracy .

我總是要求精確。

There is need to check the accuracy of these figures.

有必要核對一下這些數(shù)字的精確性。

2. accuse [??kju?z] v.

v. 控告;控訴;譴責(zé)

例句：They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.

他們指責(zé)政府唯工商界的利益是從。

Never make a defense or an apology until you are accused.

永勿抗辯或道歉直到你被控訴。

3. acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v.

v. 承認(rèn)(屬實(shí));承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位);告知收悉

例句: I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

我沒有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯(cuò)。

He acknowledged the sense of betrayal by civil rights leaders.

他承認(rèn)自己有被民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖出賣了的感覺。

拓展：

同：admit, concede, confess, profess

4. acquire [??kwa??(r)] v.

v. 獲得;購得;獲得;得到

例句：She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.

她不久就獲得了頂級廚師的名聲。

He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.

他得到了奸詐的名聲。

拓展：

同：gain, attain, get

5. acquisition [??kw??z??n] n.

n. 獲得,得到;購得物;購置物;收購的公司;購置的產(chǎn)業(yè);購置;收購

例句：The acquisition helped BCCI make its initial entrance into the US market.

那項(xiàng)并購幫助國際商業(yè)信貸銀行首次躋身美國市場。

If they are, we will give up the acquisition.

如果是這樣，我們將放棄收購。

拓展：

同：acquirement

低頻詞：

1. bunch [b?nt?] n./v.

n. 串;束;扎;大量;大批;群體

v. (使)變緊;(使)成皺褶

常用搭配：bunch together使集中

例句：She was given a huge bunch of flowers.

有人給她送了一大束花。

A bunch checked out before the weekend.

一大批人周末前出院了。

拓展：

同：clump, bundle, cluster

2. bureaucracy [bj???r?kr?si] n.

n. 官僚主義;官僚作風(fēng);官僚體制;實(shí)行官僚體制的

例句：Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.

官僚主義可說是我們的心腹之患。

He lumped the whole problem under one label “Bureaucracy”.

他把全部問題歸于“官僚作風(fēng)”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽下。

拓展：

同：bureaucratism

3. burn [b??n] v./n.

v. 燃燒;燒;著火;燒著;(使)燒毀，燒壞，燒傷，燒死

n. 燒傷;燙傷;灼傷;燒(或燙、灼)的痕跡;酸痛感;小河;溪流

常用搭配：burn coal燒煤

burn fat燃燒脂肪

burn oil燒油

例句：The smell of burning rubber filled the air.

空氣中彌漫著橡膠燃燒的氣味。

She is suffering from radiation burns.

她由于輻射灼傷而受著痛苦。

拓展：

同：ignite, incinerate, kindle, scorch, singe

4. bury [?beri] v.

v. 埋葬;安葬;喪失(某人);把(某物)掩藏在地下;埋藏

常用搭配：bury yourself in sth.專心致志于某事

例句：More than 9,000 men lie buried here.

這里埋葬了9,000多人。

The fox buried his prey beneath the ground.

狐貍把獵物埋藏在地下。

拓展：

同：conceal，cover

5. bush [b??] n.

n. 灌木;灌木狀的東西(尤指濃密的毛發(fā)或皮毛);(尤指非洲和澳大利亞的)荒野;(新西蘭未被砍伐的)林區(qū)

常用搭配：beat about the bush拐彎抹角地講話;繞圈子

例句：You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.

如果想讓灌木結(jié)果，就必須進(jìn)行修剪。

You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.

如果想讓灌木結(jié)果，就必須進(jìn)行修剪。

6. business [?b?zn?s] n.

n. 商業(yè);買賣;生意;商務(wù);公事;營業(yè)額;貿(mào)易額;營業(yè)狀況

常用搭配：small business小企業(yè)

family business家族企業(yè)

business casual商務(wù)休閑

例句：In the business world, entropy rules.

在商業(yè)世界中，無序狀態(tài)主宰一切。

The college prepares students for a career in business.

這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。

拓展：

同：matter, affair, concern, thing

7. busy [?b?zi] adj./v.

adj. 忙碌的;無暇的;忙于(做某事);人來車往的;熙熙攘攘的

v. 忙著做某事

常用搭配：as busy as a bee忙得不可開交

例句：In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important

在忙碌的世界里，善于利用時(shí)間變得越來越重要。

The streets of a big city are always busy.

大城市的街道總是熙熙攘攘的。

拓展：

同：active, engaged

8. canvas [?k?nv?s] n./v.

n. 帆布;(帆布)畫布;油畫

v. 用帆布覆蓋

常用搭配：under canvas在帳篷里

例句：He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.

他從帆布包里拿出一個(gè)金屬瓶子。

The Research on Farmer’s Image in China Canvas

中國油畫藝術(shù)中的農(nóng)民形象研究

9. cab [k?b] n./v.

n. 出租汽車;計(jì)程車;的士;(公共汽車、火車、卡車的)駕駛室

v. 乘出租車

例句：Shall we go by bus or take a cab?

我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?

You mustn’t break the rule that no one but drivers can enter the cab.

除了司機(jī)任何人都不能進(jìn)入駕駛室，你不能違反規(guī)定。

10. cabbage [?k?b?d?] n.

n. 甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜

例句：Plant out the spring cabbage whenever opportunities arise.

一有機(jī)會(huì)就把春季卷心菜移種到地里。

They ate a mash of 2 potatoes, 2 carrots and cabbage.

他們吃了由兩個(gè)土豆、兩根胡蘿卜和洋白菜做的糊。

11. cabin [?k?b?n] n./v.

n. (輪船上工作或生活的)隔間;(飛機(jī)的)座艙;(通常為木制的)小屋，小棚屋

v. 把……關(guān)在小屋里;使受拘束住在小屋里

例句：We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water

我們搬進(jìn)一棟通了電但沒有自來水的小屋。

He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.

他一臉倦意，靜靜地坐在頭等艙里。

12. cabinet [?k?b?n?t] n.

n.內(nèi)閣;儲(chǔ)藏柜;陳列柜

例句：She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.

她擔(dān)任內(nèi)閣部長長達(dá)十年。

He looked at the display cabinet with its gleaming sets of glasses.

他看著陳列柜，里面擺著幾套晶瑩剔透的玻璃杯。

13. cable [?ke?bl] n./v.

n. (系船用的)纜繩;(支撐橋梁等用的)鋼索;電纜;電報(bào)

v. (給……)發(fā)電報(bào)

例句：The weights are moved via a cable and pulley system.

重物通過纜繩和滑輪系統(tǒng)運(yùn)送。

May I have a form for sending a cable?

請給我一份發(fā)電報(bào)的表格好嗎?

拓展：

同：telegram, telegraph, wire

14. cafeteria [?k?f??t??ri?] n.

n. 自助餐廳;自助食堂

例句：Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.

自助餐廳有冷熱食物供應(yīng)。

Students had no time to dillydally in the school cafeteria.

學(xué)生們沒時(shí)間在學(xué)校的自助食堂磨蹭。

15. cafe [?k?fe?] n.

n. 咖啡館，小餐館(供應(yīng)飲料和便餐，在英美通常不供應(yīng)酒類);便利商店(出售糖果、報(bào)紙、食物等，通常比其他商店晚一些關(guān)門)

例句：The cafe is a popular meeting place for students.

咖啡館是學(xué)生喜歡的聚會(huì)場所。

The cafe provides quick self-service at low prices.

那家小餐館提供價(jià)格低廉、方便快捷的自助餐。

16. cage [ke?d?] n./v.

n. 籠子

v. 把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中

常用搭配：rattle sb’s cage騷擾;使惱怒

例句：Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.

把狗關(guān)進(jìn)適于旅行的籠子里。

Mark was still pacing like a caged animal.

馬克還在如籠中困獸般踱來踱去。

拓展：

同：aviary, coop, pen, pound

17. cake [ke?k] n./v.

n. 糕餅;蛋糕;餅狀食物;餅

v. (用厚厚一層干后即變硬的軟東西)覆蓋;(干后)結(jié)成硬塊;膠凝

常用搭配：a slice of the cake應(yīng)分得的一份錢財(cái)

a piece of cake輕而易舉的事;舉手之勞

例句：These cakes are very quick and easy to make.

這些糕餅做起來又快又簡單。

Blood from the wound had caked on his face.

傷口的血在他臉上結(jié)成了硬塊。

18. calcium [?k?lsi?m] n.

n. 鈣

構(gòu)詞：calc 石頭 + ium 元素名稱 → 鈣

例句：Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.

鈣可能有助于預(yù)防結(jié)腸癌。

To dig calcium into the soil, he warned, does not help the plant.

他告誡說，翻土摻鈣并不利于植物生長。

19. calculate [?k?lkjule?t] v.

v.計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測;推測

構(gòu)詞：calc 石頭 + ulate → 古希臘和古羅馬人用小石頭進(jìn)行計(jì)算 → 計(jì)算

例句：I think you have made an error in calculating the total.

我想你在計(jì)算總數(shù)時(shí)出了差錯(cuò)。

It is more a measure of desperation than as one calculated to achieve victory.

與其推測為“爭取勝利”，不如說它是孤注一擲。

拓展：

同：compute, count

20. calendar [?k?l?nd?(r)] n.

n.日歷;掛歷;日程表;記事本;(一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一覽表

構(gòu)詞：calend 每月第一天 + ar 表物 → 日歷

例句：He marked off the days on a calendar.

他劃去日歷上的日期。

This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.

這是全年賽馬日程表中最重要的幾個(gè)星期之一。

拓展：

同：schedule, agenda, timetable