考研英語(yǔ)詞匯（一百九十）

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語(yǔ)大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯（一百九十），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語(yǔ)詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

salary [?s?l?ri] n.( salaries)

構(gòu)詞：sal(鹽)+ary(名詞后綴，表物)→古代工錢(qián)以給鹽的量來(lái)計(jì)算→工資，薪酬

n.工資，薪酬，薪水

拓展：

同：n. emolument, paycheck

派：salaried adj.有薪水的;領(lǐng)薪水的

例句：Salary depends on age and experience.

工資視年齡和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而定。

For many young people, it was becoming more and more difficult to live on their salary.

對(duì)于很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，他越來(lái)越難以靠他的工資維持生計(jì)了。

sale [se?l] n.( sales)

n. 銷(xiāo)售，出售;銷(xiāo)量;銷(xiāo)售部;特價(jià)出售，大減價(jià);拍賣(mài)會(huì)

固定搭配：on sale 出售，上市;折價(jià)銷(xiāo)售，減價(jià)出售

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保護(hù)，妥善保管

例句：New legislation on the sale of alcohol will be introduced next month.

有關(guān)酒類(lèi)銷(xiāo)售的新法規(guī)將于下月出臺(tái)。

All appliances are on sale today and tomorrow.

所有家電今明兩天降價(jià)出售。

salesman [?se?lzm?n] n.( salesmen)

n. 售貨員，銷(xiāo)售員

拓展：

同：n. seller, runner

派：salesmanship n.推銷(xiāo);推銷(xiāo)術(shù);游說(shuō)術(shù)

saleslady n.女售貨員

例句：In general, salesmen roving the country have little time to spend with their family.

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，全國(guó)各地跑的推銷(xiāo)員很少有時(shí)間陪伴家人。

As a salesman, the main thing is to do everything you can to satisfy a customer.

作為推銷(xiāo)員，你的首要任務(wù)是竭盡全力讓顧客滿(mǎn)意。

salient [?se?li?nt]

adj. 最重要的，突出的，顯著的

固定搭配：sail through (sth.) 順利通過(guò)(考試等)

set sail (from/for……) 起航;開(kāi)航

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保護(hù)，妥善保管

例句：Several salient features of the new design were pointed out at the conference.

大會(huì)上指出了新設(shè)計(jì)的幾個(gè)顯著特征。

Bradykinesia is one of the salient features of depression.

行動(dòng)遲緩是抑郁癥的顯著特點(diǎn)之一。

salt [s??lt] v.( salts, salting, salted, salted)/n.( salts)

v. 放鹽;用鹽腌制

n. 食鹽;鹽(化學(xué)物質(zhì));像鹽的物質(zhì)

adj. 咸的，用鹽腌制的，含鹽的

固定搭配：salt sth. (down) 用鹽腌制

salt sth.?away (通常指以欺瞞手段)秘密貯存

worth your/its salt 稱(chēng)職，勝任

拓展：

同：adj. saliferous, brackish

派：salty adj.咸的;含鹽的

salted adj.鹽的;鹽腌的;有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

saltish adj.略帶咸味的

salter n.腌制者;制鹽者

saltiness n.咸性;尖酸;堿度

例句：Her private money was salted away in foreign bank accounts.

她的私房錢(qián)存在外國(guó)銀行的賬戶(hù)上。

Any doctor worth his salt would do exactly as I did.

任何稱(chēng)職的醫(yī)生都會(huì)這么做。

It is known that sea water is salt.

眾所周知，海水是咸的。

salute [s??lu?t] v.( salutes, saluting, saluted, saluted)/n.( salutes)

v. 敬禮;表示尊敬，致敬

n. 敬禮;致敬，致意;鳴禮炮

拓展：

同：v. greet n. welcome

派：salutatory adj.致敬意的;表示歡迎的

salutation n.稱(chēng)呼;問(wèn)候;招呼;寒喧

salutatory n.祝詞;開(kāi)幕詞

例句：The president saluted the revolutionary soldiers who had fought in the war.

總統(tǒng)對(duì)那些參展的革命戰(zhàn)士們表示敬意。

The manager’s first words were a salute to the participants.

經(jīng)理首先向與會(huì)人員致敬。

salvation [s?l?ve??n] n.( [U])

n. 得救，解救;解救方式

拓展：

同：n. retrieval, redemption

派：salvage n.打撈;海上救助;搶救財(cái)貨;救難的獎(jiǎng)金

salvager n.拯救者;救援人員

salvor n.難船救助者;救難船

salvage v.搶救;海上救助

例句：Many people were influenced by the church’s message of salvation.

基督教中耶穌拯救靈魂的教義影響了很多人。

Through The Salvation Army’s efforts, endangered young people kept out of a life of crime.

通過(guò)救世軍的努力,那些處于危險(xiǎn)邊緣的年輕人遠(yuǎn)離了犯罪。

same [se?m]

adj. 相同的，無(wú)異的;(與……)一模一樣的

pron. (和……)同樣的事物;相同，一樣

adv. 同樣

拓展：

同：adj. said, uniform, self, identical, parallel adv. equally, similarly, as, likewise, homogeneously

派：sameness n.相同;千篇一律;單調(diào)

例句：We went to the same school when we were kids.

我們小時(shí)候上同一所學(xué)校。

I would not do the same again.

我不愿再做同樣的事。

Girls are treated exactly the same as boys.

女孩的待遇和男孩的完全一樣。

sample [?sɑ?mpl] v.( samples, sampling, sampled, sampled)/n.( samples)

v. 品嘗，嘗試;取樣，采樣;節(jié)錄，選錄

n. (抽取的)樣本，樣品;節(jié)選樂(lè)曲，選錄樂(lè)曲(或聲音)

拓展：

同：n. example, pattern v. essay

派：sampling n.取樣;抽樣

sampler n. [自] 采樣器;取樣器;樣品檢查員

例句：The survey covers a representative sample of companies.

調(diào)查覆蓋了有代表性的一些企業(yè)。

It is one of the delights of a holiday abroad to sample the local cuisine.

在國(guó)外度假時(shí)品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗呈菢?lè)趣之一。

sanction [?s??k?n] v.( sanctions, sanctioning, sanctioned, sanctioned)/n.( sanctions)

n. 制裁;()許可，批準(zhǔn);約束，處罰

v.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許;懲罰，制裁

固定搭配：sanction (against sb.) 制裁

sanction (against sth.) 約束，處罰

拓展：

同：n. approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion v. encourage, confirm, heart, uphold

派：sanctified adj.認(rèn)可的，批準(zhǔn)的;神圣化的

sanctionative adj.認(rèn)可的;約束的

sanctify v.使圣潔;使神圣化;把……奉獻(xiàn)給神;認(rèn)可

例句：Sanctions against South Africa have not been dropped.

對(duì)南非的制裁并沒(méi)有停止。

The United Nations refused to sanction the use of force.

政府拒絕批準(zhǔn)使用武力。