摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(五十),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(五十),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。
高頻詞:
1. dispute [d??spju?t] n./v.
n. 爭論;辯論
v. 對……提出質(zhì)詢;對……表示異議(或懷疑);爭論;辯論
構(gòu)詞:dis 不 + put 認(rèn)為;思考;相信 + e → 認(rèn)為不是 → 反駁
固定搭配:dispute (between A and B) (A與B之間的)糾紛,爭論
dispute (over/about sth.) (某事上的)爭論
industrial/pay disputes 勞資╱工資糾紛
in dispute 在爭論中
例句:The union is in dispute with management over working hours.
工會與資方在工作時間上發(fā)生糾紛。
These figures have been disputed.
有人對這些數(shù)字提出了質(zhì)疑。
拓展:
派:disputation 爭論,辯論
disputable 可質(zhì)疑的
disputative 愛爭辯的
2. disregard [?d?sr??ɡɑ?d] v./n.
v. 不理會;不顧;漠視
n. 漠視;忽視
固定搭配:disregard (for/of sb/sth) 忽視(某人或某物)
例句:The board completely disregarded my recommendations.
董事會完全無視我的建議。
She shows a total disregard for other people's feelings.
她絲毫不顧及別人的感受。
拓展:
派:neglect, ignore
3. distinct [d??st??kt] adj.
adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的
構(gòu)詞:dis 分開 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 → 把刺分開后顯得清楚的;明顯的 → 清楚的;明顯的
固定搭配:distinct (from sth.) (與某物)有區(qū)別的
例句:His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
他說話聲音不大,但字字清晰。
Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
牙買加的雷蓋音樂完全不同于北美的爵士樂或布魯斯音樂。
拓展:
同:definite, evident
派:distinctive 獨特的,特別的
distinguish 區(qū)別
distinction 區(qū)別,差別
4. distinction [d??st??k?n] n.
n. 差別;區(qū)別;優(yōu)秀;特點;不同凡響
構(gòu)詞:dis 分開 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 + ion,distinct 的名詞 → 區(qū)別;優(yōu)秀
固定搭配:distinction (between A and B) (A與B之間的)區(qū)別
make a distinction 做出區(qū)別
例句:Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.
哲學(xué)家過去習(xí)慣不把藝術(shù)和科學(xué)區(qū)別開來。
She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.
她不同凡響,是第一個飛越大西洋的女子。
拓展:
同:contrast, antithesis
派:distinct 清晰的,明白的
distinguished 卓越的,杰出的
distinguishable 可區(qū)分的
5. distinguish [d??st??ɡw??] v.
v. 區(qū)分;辨別;使有別于;看清;認(rèn)出
構(gòu)詞:di〔s〕分離 + stingu 刺;刺激 + ish 使…… → 把不同的刺分離 → 區(qū)別
固定搭配:distinguish (between) A and B 區(qū)分A與B
distinguish A from B 區(qū)分A與B
例句:It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很難分辨出一對孿生兒誰是誰。
The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.
雄鳥喙呈紅色,有別于雌鳥。
拓展:
同:differentiate
低頻詞:
1. crab [kr?b] n./v.
n. 螃蟹;蟹肉
v. 抱怨;破壞;使偏航
常用搭配:hermit crab 寄居蟹
river crab 河蟹
例句:Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.
螃蟹雖然好吃,但很容易讓人飽。
Thousands of herring and crab are washed up on the beaches during every storm.
成千上萬的鯡魚和螃蟹每逢暴風(fēng)雨都會被沖上岸。
拓展:
同:crane, derrick
派:crabby 易怒的;脾氣壞的
crabbed 暴躁的
crabbed 抱怨
2. cradle [?kre?dl] v./n.
v. 撫育;把……擱在支架上
n. 搖籃;發(fā)源地;發(fā)祥地
常用搭配:in the cradle 在搖籃里
from the cradle 自幼
例句:She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
她搖動搖籃哄嬰兒入睡。
The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.
嬰兒在搖籃里被搖得睡著了。
拓展:
同:bassinet, berceau
3. craft [krɑ?ft] n./v.
n. 工藝;手藝;太空船
v. 精巧地制作
常用搭配:space craft 宇宙飛船
craft beer 精釀啤酒
例句:He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.
他對這門手藝有著一種發(fā)自內(nèi)心和持久不變的熱愛。
The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.
工藝和美術(shù)之間的區(qū)別更有爭議。
拓展:
同:ship, workmanship
派:crafty 狡猾的
craftiness 狡猾
4. crane [kre?n] v./n.
v. 伸著脖子看;遲疑,躊躇
n. 吊車,起重機
常用搭配:bridge crane 橋式起重機
gantry crane 龍門起重機
例句:The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.
貨物由起重機吊上了船。
The load was lifted by means of a crane.
重物是用起重機吊起來的。
拓展:
同:suspended ceiling, derrick; hesitate, stand at
5. crash [kr??] v./n.
v. 碰撞;(使)墜毀
n. (交通工具)墜毀;碰撞聲
常用搭配:air crash 飛機失事
car crash 車禍
例句:He escaped from the crash unhurt.
他平安逃過了這場車禍。
They escaped from the crash uninjured.
他們安然逃過了撞車事故。
拓展:
同:precipitation, impact; hit, impact on
派:crashing 徹底的
crasher 猛擊
crashing 打碎
6. crawl [kr??l] n./v.
n. 爬行;養(yǎng)魚池
v. 爬行;緩慢地行進
常用搭配:front crawl 爬泳
crawl stroke 捷泳
例句:Our baby is just starting to crawl.
我們的寶寶剛開始會爬。
The traffic on the off-ramp slowed to a crawl.
駛出匝道的交通慢得在爬進。
拓展:
同:creep
派:crawler 爬行者
7. crazy [?kre?zi] adj.
adj. 瘋狂的;狂熱的,著迷的
常用搭配:crazy about 熱衷
be crazy for 渴望;對……瘋狂
例句:I’ve been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
我從第一次見面就愛上他了。
She must be crazy to lend him money.
她把錢借給他,一定是瘋了。
拓展:
同:enthusiastic, insane
派:crazily 發(fā)狂地;狂熱地
8. cream [kri?m] n./adj.
n. 奶油;乳脂;精華
adj. 奶油色的;淡黃色的
常用搭配:ice cream 冰淇淋
cream sb./sth. off 提取(精華);選取(最好的人或物)
例句:I’ll get you some ice cream.
我去給你拿些冰激凌。
The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.
最好的學(xué)生都已被文法學(xué)校錄取。
拓展:
同:prime, distillation
派:creamy 奶油色的;乳脂狀的
9. creature [?kri?t??(r)] n.
n. 動物,生物;人
構(gòu)詞:crea 產(chǎn)生 + ture 與行為有關(guān)之物 → 生物;創(chuàng)造物
例句:What distinguishes homo sapiens from every other living creature is the mind.
智人和其他生物的區(qū)別在于大腦。
The creature went into its death throes.
這小生命到了臨終疼痛階段。
拓展:
同:biology, person
派:creative 創(chuàng)造性的
creation 創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作;創(chuàng)作物,產(chǎn)物
creativity 創(chuàng)造力;創(chuàng)造性
creator 創(chuàng)造者
10. credentials [kr??den?lz] n./v.
n. [管理] 證書;文憑
v. 得到信用;授……以證書
常用搭配:credentials as/for sth. 資格;資歷
例句:He has all the credentials for the job.
他做這項工作完全夠格。
She will first have to establish her leadership credentials.
她得首先確立她有擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的資格。
拓展:
同:certificates, diplomata
11. credit [?kred?t] n./v.
n. 信用,信譽
v. 相信,信任
構(gòu)詞:cred 相信,信任 + it → 信任;學(xué)分
常用搭配:credit card 信用卡
credit system 信用制度
例句:Does the hotel take credit cards?
這家旅館接受信用卡付款嗎?
Our credit standards haven't changed one iota.
我們的信貸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從未有絲毫改變。
拓展:
同:loan, confidence; believe in
派:creditably 不愧;有名譽地
creditable 可信的;聲譽好的;值得稱贊的
creditworthy信譽卓著的
12. creep [kri?p] v./n.
v. 爬行;蔓延
n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感覺
常用搭配:creep up (數(shù)量、價格等)逐漸增長
creep in/into sth. 開始發(fā)生(或影響)
例句:As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
由于越來越疲勞,她的工作開始出現(xiàn)差錯。
House prices are creeping up again.
住房價格又在漸漸上漲。
拓展:
同:to extend; kiss-ass
派:creepy 令人毛骨悚然的
creeping 爬行
13. crew [kru?] n./v.
n. 隊,組;全體人員
v. 使當(dāng)船員
例句:The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.
全體船員努力嘗試重新啟動發(fā)動機,但結(jié)果徒勞無功。
If you crew a boat, you work on it as part of the crew.
如果你在船上工作,你就是船員中的一員。
拓展:
同:personnel, suit
14. cricket [?kr?k?t] n.
n. 板球,板球運動;蟋蟀
常用搭配:not cricket 不公正;不光明正大
例句:Their treatment of staff is definitely not cricket.
他們對待員工的方式絕對不公正。
The standard of professional cricket has never been lower
職業(yè)板球的水平從來沒有這么低過。
拓展:
同:Chinese Cricket, grig
派:cricketer 板球隊員
15. crime [kra?m] n./v.
n. 罪行,犯罪;罪惡
v. 控告……違反紀(jì)律
常用搭配:crime against sb. 罪;罪行
crime rate 犯罪率
例句:The massacre was a crime against humanity.
這場大屠殺是一樁反人類的罪行。
The crime rate is rising.
犯罪率正在上升。
拓展:
同:sin, evil, guilt
派:criminal 刑事的;犯罪的;罪惡的
criminative 控告的;使負(fù)罪的;責(zé)難的
criminological 犯罪學(xué)的
criminal 罪犯
criminology 犯罪學(xué);刑事學(xué)
criminality 有罪,犯罪;犯罪行為
16. cripple [?kr?pl] v./n.
v. (使)跛;(使)殘廢
n. 跛子,殘廢人
例句:She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple.
她從一個健康、強壯、愛好運動的年輕女性變成了一個跛子。
Mr Easton was seriously crippled in an accident and had to leave his job.
伊斯頓先生在一次事故中重度傷殘,不得不離職。
拓展:
同:break, to weaken; disablement, lameness
派:crippled 殘廢的,跛腿的
crippling 造成嚴(yán)重后果的
17. crisis [?kra?s?s] n./adj.
n. 危機;危險期;決定性時刻
adj. 危機的;用于處理危機的
構(gòu)詞:cris 判斷,分辨 + is 表情況 → 需要做出判斷的時刻 → 危機時刻
常用搭配:financial crisis 金融危機
economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機
例句:The financial crisis has brought new factors into play.
財政危機已引發(fā)了新的變數(shù)。
The economic crisis reflects badly on the government's policies.
經(jīng)濟危機反映出政府政策不如人意的一面。
拓展:
同:defining moment, critical stage
18. crises [?kra?si?z] n.
n. 危機,緊要關(guān)頭;危險期
例句:We encounter emergencies and personal crises.
我們會遇到緊急情況和個人危機。
Now they face midlife crises.
現(xiàn)在,中年危機還是來了。
19. crisp [kr?sp] n./adj./v.
n. 松脆物;油炸馬鈴薯片
adj. 脆的;新鮮的;易碎的
v. 使卷曲;使發(fā)脆
常用搭配:burn sth. to a crisp 把食物燒焦(或燒煳)
例句:Bake the potatoes for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp.
將土豆片烤15分鐘,直至酥脆。
Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp.
把熏肉烹至酥脆。
拓展:
同:delicate; crimp
派:crisply清楚地;易碎地
20. criterion [kra??t??ri?n] n.
n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則;規(guī)范
構(gòu)詞:crit 判斷,分辨 + er 表名詞 + ion 表名詞 → 做出判斷的依據(jù) → 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
常用搭配:evaluation criterion 評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
例句:The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
最重要的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是申請者必須設(shè)計并制作自己的作品。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只能是社會的實踐。
拓展:
同:prototype, norm
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