摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(三十四),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(三十四),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. confront [k?n?fr?nt] v.
v. 使……無法回避;降臨于;處理,解決(問題或困境);面對;對抗;與(某人)對峙
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + front 前額 →(與敵人)面對面 → 面臨;對抗
常用搭配:confront sb with sb/sth 使面對,使面臨,使對付(令人不快或難處的人、場合)
be confronted with sth 面對(某事物)
confront with 使面臨
例句:The government found itself confronted by massive opposition.
政府發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遭到了強(qiáng)烈的反對。
She knew that she had to confront her fears.
她心里明白自己必須克服恐懼心理。
He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship.
他要她在事業(yè)和他們兩人關(guān)系之間作出抉擇。
Most people when confronted with a horse will pat it.
大多數(shù)人遇見馬時(shí)都會(huì)輕輕地拍拍它。
拓展:
同:front, compare
派:confrontation 對抗;面對;對質(zhì)
2. confuse [k?n?fju?z] v.
v. 使糊涂;使迷惑;(將……)混淆,混同;使更難于理解
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + fus 流,瀉;融化 + e → 流到一起 → 使混亂
常用搭配:confuse A and/with B (將……)混淆,混同
confuse right and wrong 顛倒是非,混淆是非,黑白顛倒
例句:They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
他們對發(fā)生的事所作的陳述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。
People often confuse me and my twin sister.
人們常常把我和我的孿生妹妹搞錯(cuò)。
His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
他的評論只是把問題弄得更加復(fù)雜。
拓展:
同:cloud, discombobulate
3. confusion [k?n?fju??n] n.
n. 混淆,混亂;困惑
常用搭配:confusion (about / over sth) / confusion (as to sth) 不確定;困惑
confusion (between A and B) 混淆;混同
in confusion 亂七八糟;處于混亂狀態(tài)
chaos and confusion 混亂與渾沌
throw into confusion 打亂;使陷入混亂;使……驚慌失措
例句:There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
對于應(yīng)該采取什么正確步驟,還是有些不明確。
To avoid confusion, please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.
為避免搞錯(cuò),請?jiān)诤⒆铀械男7蠈懬宄麄兊男彰?
He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.
他困窘地看著我,沒有回答問題。
Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and confusion.
戰(zhàn)斗爆發(fā)了,一切都陷入了混亂不堪的狀態(tài)。
拓展:
同:chaos, disorder, involvement, mix
4. congress [?k??ɡres] n./v.
n. 代表大會(huì);(美國及其他一些的)國會(huì),議會(huì);(用于某些的政黨名稱)國民大會(huì)
v. 開會(huì);集合
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + gress 行走 → 走到一起(開會(huì))→ 代表大會(huì)
常用搭配:national people’s congress 全國人民代表大會(huì)
Congress 美國國會(huì)
例句:Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
國會(huì)明天將對提案進(jìn)行投票表決。
A lot has changed after the party congress.
該黨代表大會(huì)后很多都變了。
拓展:
同:session, conversation, meeting
5. connection [k??nek?n] n.
n. (兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的)聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián);聯(lián)結(jié);接通;連接;連接點(diǎn);(尤指電力系統(tǒng)的)接頭
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + nect 連結(jié),系 + ion 表動(dòng)作 → 連在一起 → 連結(jié)
常用搭配:connection (between A and B) / connection (with sth) 聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)
connection (to sth) 聯(lián)結(jié);接通;連接
in connection with sb/sth 與……有關(guān)(或相關(guān))
in this/that connection (formal) 由于這(或那)事;為此
例句:Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. 科學(xué)家已證實(shí)膽固醇含量與心臟病之間有關(guān)聯(lián)。
I’m having problems with my Internet connection.
我的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接有問題。
We arrived in good time for the connection to Paris.
我們到達(dá)時(shí)有充分的時(shí)間接上去巴黎的聯(lián)運(yùn)。
拓展:
同:relationship, link, concern
派:connected [計(jì)] 連接的;有聯(lián)系的;連貫的
connective 連合的,連接的
connectible 可聯(lián)結(jié)的
低頻詞:
1. breakdown [?bre?kda?n] n.
n. 故障,損壞;(關(guān)系的)破裂;(討論、系統(tǒng)的)失敗;數(shù)字細(xì)目;分類;分解
常用搭配:mental breakdown 精神崩潰
例句:She’s still recovering from her breakdown.
她精神崩潰后還在恢復(fù)中。
The breakdown of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale
法治一旦崩潰可能導(dǎo)致大肆殺戮。
拓展:
同:fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble
2. breakfast [?brekf?st] n./v.
n. 早餐;早飯
v. 吃早餐
常用搭配:for breakfast 當(dāng)作早餐;對于早餐來說
have breakfast 吃早餐,吃早飯
eat breakfast 吃早飯
例句:Your breakfast is coming soon.
你的早餐很快就到。
All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms.
所有女士都在她們的房間里吃早餐。
3. breast [brest] n./v.
n. 乳房,胸部;胸懷;心情
v. 以胸對著;與……搏斗
常用搭配:breast cancer 乳腺癌
breast milk 母乳;母奶
例句:There are many advantages to breast feeding.
母乳喂養(yǎng)的好處很多。
He strode into the ocean, breasting the waves.
他挺胸頂著波浪大步走進(jìn)海里。
拓展:
同:chest, uber
4. breath [breθ] n.
n. 呼吸,氣息;一口氣;(空氣的)微微流動(dòng),拂動(dòng); 微量;跡象跡象
常用搭配:out of breath 喘不過氣來;上氣不接下氣
catch one’s breath 屏息;歇口氣;喘息;喘口氣
hold your breath 屏氣
take a deep breath 深呼吸
例句:She took a deep breath.
她深深地吸了一口氣。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。
拓展:
同:moment, evidence, sign, second, wind
5. breathe [bri?e] v.
v. 呼吸;呼出;低聲說;透氣;充滿,散發(fā)(某種感情或品質(zhì))
常用搭配:breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
例句:He couldn’t breathe. His chest was on fire.
他無法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。
The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.
空氣非常寒冷,我們難以呼吸。
拓展:
同:gasp, inhale, puff
6. breed [bri?d] n./v.
v. 動(dòng)物繁殖;交配;培育;培養(yǎng);滋生;以……方式教育;使養(yǎng)成
n. 品種;類型,種類;養(yǎng)殖;繁殖
常用搭配:breed sth. (for/as sth.) 飼養(yǎng),培育(動(dòng)植物)
breed sth. into sb. 以……方式教育;使養(yǎng)成
例句:Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.
很多動(dòng)物只在一年的某個(gè)時(shí)候交配繁殖。
He used to breed dogs for the police.
他過去為警察部門養(yǎng)殖狗。
拓展:
同:multiply, procreate
派:breeding 繁殖;飼養(yǎng);教養(yǎng);再生
breeder 飼養(yǎng)員;繁殖者;起因;增殖反應(yīng)堆
7. breeze [bri?z] n./v.
n. 微風(fēng);和風(fēng);輕而易舉的事;
v. 吹微風(fēng);輕盈而自信地走
例句:Flags fluttered in the breeze.
旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。
She just breezed in and asked me to help.
她一陣風(fēng)似的飄然進(jìn)來,要求我?guī)退?
拓展:
同:breath, doddle
派:breezy 有微風(fēng)的;輕松愉快的;通風(fēng)好的;活潑的
breezily 吹微風(fēng)地;通風(fēng)地;輕松活潑地
breeziness 活潑;微風(fēng)的輕吹
8. brevity [?brev?ti] n.
n. 簡潔,簡短;短暫
構(gòu)詞:brev 短;縮短 + ity 具備某種性質(zhì),狀況 → 短暫;簡潔
例句:Brevity is the first thing we can learn from them.
簡潔是我們可以從他們身上學(xué)到的第一件事。
Last but not the least, a speaker has to keep in mind the value of brevity.
最后要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,演講者必須牢記簡潔的價(jià)值。
拓展:
同:compactness, sententiousness
9. bribe [bra?b] v./n.
v. 向……行賄;賄賂
n. 賄賂
固定搭配:bribe sb. (with sth.)/ bribe sb. (into doing sth.) 向(某人)行賄;賄賂
例句:They bribed the guards with cigarettes.
他們用香煙賄賂看守。
Brenes declined the bribe.
布雷恩斯拒絕賄賂。
拓展:
派:bribable 可收買的,可賄賂
bribery [法] 賄賂;受賄;行賄
briber [法] 行賄者
10. brick [br?k] n./v./adj.
n. 磚,磚塊;積木;可靠的朋友
v. 用磚砌
常用搭配:brick wall 磚壁,磚墻
red brick 紅磚
brick by brick 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地砌
例句:He car drove smack into a brick wall.
汽車嗵的一聲撞上了磚墻。
The windows had been bricked up.
那些窗戶用磚堵住了。
11. briefcase [?bri?fke?s] n.
n. 公文包
例句:He was carrying a briefcase.
他提著公文包。
He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
他在公文包內(nèi)搜索一番,取出一份文件。
拓展:
同:portfolio
12. brilliant[?br?li?nt] adj.
adj. 巧妙的;使人印象深的;很成功的;聰穎的;技藝高的;明亮的;鮮艷的;杰出的
例句:The event was held in brilliant sunshine.
這次活動(dòng)在燦爛的陽光下舉行。
He is a terrific athlete and a brilliant jumper.
他是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和一位杰出的跳躍者。
拓展:
同:excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous
13. bronze [br?nz] n./v./adj.
n. 青銅;深紅褐色;青銅色;青銅藝術(shù)品
adj. 深紅褐色的;青銅色的
v. 鍍青銅于
常用搭配:Bronze Age 青銅時(shí)代;青銅器時(shí)代
例句:Her hair shone bronze and gold.
她的頭發(fā)閃耀著青銅色和金黃色的光彩。
He won three golds and a bronze.
他獲得三枚金牌和一枚銅牌。
拓展:
派:bronzed (皮膚曬得)古銅色的;鍍青銅的
bronzy 青銅色的;仿青銅的;似青銅的
14. brother [?br?e?(r)] n.
n. 同事,弟兄,伙伴;教友;(美國)大學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會(huì)成員
例句:His brother’s just lost his job.
他的兄弟剛丟了工作。
He loved his brother deeply.
他深愛自己的哥哥。
15. brow [bra?] n.
n. 額頭;山脊;坡頂
常用搭配:knit your brows 皺眉
例句:The nurse mopped his fevered brow.
護(hù)士擦拭了他發(fā)燙的前額。
Her brow furrowed in concentration.
她眉頭緊鎖全神貫注。
拓展:
同:quantum, supercilium
16. brown [bra?n] adj./v./n.
adj. 棕色的,褐色的;太陽曬黑的
v. 變成褐色;變成棕色
n. 褐色,棕色
常用搭配:browned off (with sb./sth.) 厭倦,不快,煩惱
例句:He was wearing a dark brown uniform.
他穿著一件深棕色制服。
The grass was browning in patches.
草地一片片地變成褐色。
拓展:
派:brownish 呈褐色的
browning 棕色著色劑;著褐色
brownness 褐色
17. browse [bra?z] n./v.
v. (在商店里)隨便看看;瀏覽;翻閱;(動(dòng)物)吃草
n. 瀏覽;吃草
常用搭配:browse through 瀏覽;翻閱
例句:I found the article while I was browsing through some old magazines.
我在翻閱一些舊雜志時(shí)找到了這篇文章。
The gift shop is well worth a browse.
這家禮品店值得一看。
拓展:
同:scan
派:browser 瀏覽器;吃嫩葉的動(dòng)物;瀏覽書本的人
18. bruise [bru?z] n./v.
n. (使)出現(xiàn)傷痕;撞傷;擦傷; 打擊;挫傷
v. 青腫;淤傷;碰傷
例句:The bruise was caused by a kick.
淤傷是因?yàn)樘咭荒_所造成的。
She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
她滑了一跤,摔得鼻青臉腫。
拓展:
同:abrasion; wound
派:bruised 青腫的;瘀紫的
bruising 殊死的;十分激烈的
19. brush [br??] n./v.
n. 輕擦;掠過;小沖突;稍有不快的場合;灌木叢;狐貍尾巴
v. 刷凈,刷亮,刷平順;(用刷子)抹,涂;用(刷子或手)拂,撣,擦掉;輕擦,掠過
常用搭配:brush with sb./sth. 小沖突;稍有不快的場合
例句:Brush the sides of the tin with butter.
在烤模的四周刷上黃油。
She had a nasty brush with her boss this morning.
她今天早晨和老板鬧得挺別扭的。
拓展:
同:argument, dispute; draw, picture
派:brushed 拉過絨的
brushing 擦拭的;疾馳的
brushy 毛茸茸的;如毛刷的;灌木叢生的
20. brutal [?bru?tl] adj.
adj. 殘忍的;野蠻的,不講理的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?冷酷的
常用搭配:brutal violence 暴力
例句:Murder is a brutal crime.
殺人是一種殘暴的犯罪行為
Eddy found himself plunged into a world of brutal violence.
埃迪發(fā)現(xiàn)自己突然陷入了一個(gè)殘酷暴力的世界
拓展:
同:wild, cruel, inhuman, ruthless
派:brute 殘忍的;無理性的;畜生;殘暴的人
brutish 粗野的;殘忍的;野獸般的
brutally 殘忍地;野蠻地;獸性地
brutishly 殘酷地;粗野地
brutalization 獸性;殘酷
brutalize 變粗暴;變殘忍;殘酷地對待
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