摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(十六),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(十六),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. assume [??sju?m] v.
v. 假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為;承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),就(職),取得(權(quán)力);呈現(xiàn)(外觀、樣子),顯露(特征);裝出,假裝
構(gòu)詞:as 加強(qiáng) + sum 拿,取 + e → 拿住 → 承擔(dān)〔責(zé)任〕
例句:The court assumed responsibility for the girl’s welfare.
法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個女孩福利的責(zé)任。
This matter has assumed considerable importance.
這件事看來相當(dāng)重要。
拓展:
同:presume, suppose, undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain
派:assumed 假定的;假裝的
assuming 傲慢的;不遜的;僭越的
assumptive 假定的;設(shè)想的;傲慢的
assumedly 大概;多半
assumption 假定;設(shè)想;擔(dān)任;采取
2. assumption [??s?mp?n] n.
n. 假定,假設(shè);承擔(dān),擔(dān)任,(權(quán)力的)獲得
構(gòu)詞:as 表加強(qiáng) + sumpt 拿,取 + ion,assume 的名詞 → 假設(shè);承擔(dān)
常用搭配:assumption of sth. 承擔(dān);擔(dān)任;(權(quán)力的)獲得
on the assumption that 假設(shè)
例句:We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我們假定了每一個人都會應(yīng)邀出席并正就此作出安排。
The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March.
自從在剛過去的三月掌權(quán)以來,政府的支持率依舊未減。
拓展:
同:conception, perhaps, if
派:assumed 假定的;假裝的
assumptive 假定的;設(shè)想的;傲慢的
assume 裝腔作勢,多管閑事;承擔(dān),假定,采取,呈現(xiàn)
3. assure [?????(r)] v.
v. 使確信,向……保證;弄清,查明;確保,使確定;
構(gòu)詞:as 表加強(qiáng) + sure 確定 → 一再確定 → 肯定
常用搭配:assure sb. of sth. 使確信,向……保證
assure yourself of sth. 弄清;查明
rest assured (強(qiáng)調(diào)所言確鑿無誤)盡管放心
例句:We assured him of our support.
我們向他保證給予支持。
She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.
她查清楚信仍然在抽屜里。
You may rest assured that we will do all we can to find him.
你就放心吧,我們會千方百計(jì)找到他。
拓展:
同:guarantee, certify, promise, swear
派:assured 確定的,自信的;被保險人
assuring 保證的;確信的;使人有信心的
assuredly 確實(shí)地;確信地
assurance 保證;保險;確信;斷言
assuredness 確實(shí);自信;確信;厚顏
4. attach [??t?t?] v.
v. 把……固定,把……附在……上;認(rèn)為有重要性,重視;
構(gòu)詞:at 加強(qiáng) + tach 釘;釘子 → 牢牢釘上 → 附上
常用搭配:attach sth. to sth. 把……固定,把……附在……上
attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth.)
認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價值、分量等);重視
attach yourself to sb. 參加,和……在一起,纏著
attach to sb./sth. 與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
例句:I attach great importance to this research.
我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。
He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.
在聚會上他老是纏著我,我簡直無法擺脫他。
No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
沒有人指出這個產(chǎn)品可能會危害健康。
拓展:
同:affix, annex
派:attached 附加的;依戀的,充滿愛心的
attachable 可附上的;可連接的;可逮捕的;可沒收的
attachment 附件;依戀;連接物;扣押財(cái)產(chǎn)
5. attain [??te?n] v.
v. 獲得,得到;達(dá)到(某年齡、水平、狀況)
構(gòu)詞:at 加強(qiáng) + tain 拿住 → 穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿住 → 獲得
例句:Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
我們多數(shù)學(xué)生的考試成績是五個優(yōu)。
Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
我們必須百尺竿頭,更進(jìn)一步,才能達(dá)到目的。
拓展:
同:gain, acquire, get; achievement, effort, success, accomplishment
派:attainable 可得到的;可達(dá)到的;可到達(dá)的
attainment 達(dá)到;成就;學(xué)識
attainability 可達(dá)到;可獲得
低頻詞:
1. already [?:l?redi] adv.
adv. 已經(jīng),早已;(表示驚奇)已經(jīng),都;(強(qiáng)調(diào)情況或問題存在)已經(jīng)
例句:He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已經(jīng)構(gòu)思好了下一部小說。
The new government has already been pitched into a crisis.
新政府已被拋入危機(jī)之中。
2. also [??:ls??] adv.
adv. 而且;此外;也;同樣
例句:She’s fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
她的法語和德語講得流利,也會說一點(diǎn)意大利語。
She was not only intelligent but also very musical.
她不僅聰明,而且極具音樂天分。
拓展:
同:either, too; moreover, besides
3. although [?:l?e??] conj.
conj. 雖然,盡管,即使;不過,然而
例句:Although the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm.
盡管太陽高照,卻不很暖和。
I felt he was wrong, although I didn’t say so at the time.
我覺得他錯了,不過我當(dāng)時沒有說出來。
拓展:
同:as, though, while
4. altitude [??lt?tju:d] n.
n. 海拔,海拔高度,高程;高處,高地
構(gòu)詞:alt 高 + itude 表狀態(tài) → 高度;海拔
例句:The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
飛機(jī)俯沖到較低高度。
The pilot decided to land, but as we lost altitude the wind became stronger.
飛行員決定著陸,但隨著我們越飛越低,風(fēng)變得越來越大。
拓展:
同:height, elevation, raise, rise
派:altitudinal 高度的
5. altogether [??:lt??ɡee?(r)] adv.
adv. 完全,全部;總共,一共;總之,總而言之
構(gòu)詞:in the altogether 一絲不掛;赤身裸體
例句:I am not altogether happy about the decision.
我對這個決定并不十分滿意。
Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded.
總體上說,這是個令人愉快的城市花園,寧靜而偏僻。
拓展:
同:totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully
6. aluminium [??lj??m?ni?m] n.
n. 鋁
常用搭配:aluminium foil 鋁箔
例句:All parts are machined from top grade, high tensile aluminium.
所有零件都是用頂級高強(qiáng)度鋁加工而成。
Aluminium is rapidly oxidized in air.
鋁會在空氣中迅速氧化。
7. always [??:lwe?z] adv.
adv. 總是;一直,一貫;永遠(yuǎn);老是,一再;總還,總還有
常用搭配:as always 和往常一樣;和料想的一樣
例句:If it doesn’t fit, you can always take it back.
要是它不合適,你總還可以把它退回去嘛。
As always, Polly was late for school.
波莉和往常一樣,上學(xué)又遲到了。
拓展:
同:frequently, often, regularly
8. amaze [??me?z] v.
v. 使驚奇;使驚愕;使驚詫
例句:What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
使我驚詫的是,她竟然能把這件事瞞了我們這么久。
It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在這個時候他還能如此冷靜,真讓她感到驚訝。
拓展:
同:surprise, astonish, astound, shock
派:amazing 令人驚異的
amazed 驚奇的,吃驚的
amazingly 令人驚訝地;驚奇地
amazement 驚異;驚愕
9. ambassador [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.
n. 大使;使節(jié)
常用搭配:the British Ambassador to Italy/in Rome 英國駐意大利 / 羅馬大使
a former ambassador to the UN 前任駐聯(lián)合國大使
goodwill ambassador 親善大使,友好大使
image ambassador 形象大使;商品代言人
例句:The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature.
大使不會對政治問題發(fā)表意見。
The ambassador appealed for a change in US policy
大使呼吁美國在政策上作出改變。
拓展:
同:representation, deputy
派:ambassadorial 大使的;使節(jié)的
ambassadorial 大使的;使節(jié)的
ambassadress 大使夫人;女大使
10. ambiguous [?m?b?ɡju?s] adj.
adj. 模棱兩可的,含混不清的;不明確的
常用搭配:an ambiguous word/term/statement 模棱兩可的詞/用語/說法
例句:Her account was deliberately ambiguous.
她的陳述故意含混不清。
His role has always been ambiguous.
他的角色一直不明確。
拓展:
同:uncertain, arguable, equivocal, indefinite, vague
派:ambiguously 含糊不清地
11. ambulance [??mbj?l?ns] n.
n. 救護(hù)車
構(gòu)詞:ambul 行走,走路 + ance 表狀態(tài) → 行走在路上(治病救人)→ 救護(hù)車
常用搭配:the ambulance service 救護(hù)車服務(wù)
例句:The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
打電話后幾分鐘內(nèi)救護(hù)車就到了。
Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
救護(hù)車上的救護(hù)人員在照料受傷者。
拓展:
派:ambulatory 流動的,走動的,非固定的;回廊
ambulant 走動的,流動的;可走動的
ambulation 移動;步行
ambulate 走動;步行;移動
12. amend [??mend] v.
v. 修正,修訂(法律文件、聲明等)
構(gòu)詞:a 加強(qiáng) + mend 修改 → 改正
例句:He asked to see the amended version.
他要求看修訂本。
The witness later amended his evidence.
目擊證人后來修改了證詞。
拓展:
同:modify
派:amendable 可修正的
amendatory 改正的,修正的
amendment 修正案;改善;改正
13. amiable [?e?mi?bl] adj.
adj. 和藹可親的;親切友好的
構(gòu)詞:ami(= am)愛,情愛 + able ……的 → 能愛(別人)的 → 友善的
常用搭配:an amiable tone of voice 親切的聲調(diào)
例句:Her parents seemed very amiable.
她的父母好像很和藹可親。
He is an educated, amiable and decent man.
他是個有教養(yǎng)、和藹可親的正人君子。
拓展:
同:amicable, friendly, pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign
派:amiably 親切地;和藹可親地
amiability 可愛;和藹可親;友善
amiableness 和藹可親
14. amid [??m?d] prep.
prep. 在……過程中,在……中;在……中,四周是
例句:He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.
他在雷鳴般的掌聲中結(jié)束了演講。
The hotel was in a beautiful position amid lemon groves.
旅館位于檸檬樹叢之中,優(yōu)美宜人。
15. attendant [??tend?nt] n./adj.
n. 服務(wù)員,侍者;侍從,隨從,(病人的)護(hù)理者
adj. 伴隨的;隨之而來的
構(gòu)詞:attend 出席;看護(hù) + ant ……的→ 出席的
常用搭配:attendant problems/risks/circumstances 隨之而來的問題 / 風(fēng)險 / 情況
例句:The attendant showed us to our seats.
服務(wù)員把我們帶到我們的座位。
We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
我們遇到了創(chuàng)業(yè)時通常會出現(xiàn)的所有問題。
拓展:
同:accompanied; waiter, suite
派:attendance 出席;到場;出席人數(shù)
attend 出席;致力于;照料;照顧
16. among [??m??] prep.
prep. 在……中間
常用搭配:from among 從……中間
例句:Bees buzzed lazily among the flowers.
蜜蜂在花叢中懶洋洋地嗡嗡叫著。
Among sports superstars she’s (the) tops.
她在超級體育明星中獨(dú)占鰲頭。
拓展:
同:in the middle of, in the midst of
17. amplify [??mpl?fa?] v.
v. 放大,擴(kuò)大
構(gòu)詞:ampl 大 + ify 使…… → 放大,擴(kuò)大
常用搭配:amplify on 引伸
amplify curse 增強(qiáng)詛咒
例句:This landscape seemed to trap and amplify sounds
這種地貌好像可以籠住并放大聲音。
The music was amplified with microphones
音樂聲通過麥克風(fēng)被放大。
拓展:
同:enlarge, expand
派:amplification 放大
18. amuse [??mju:z] v.
v. 娛樂;消遣
構(gòu)詞:a 加強(qiáng) + mus 娛樂 + e → 再娛樂 → 使高興
常用搭配:amuse oneself 消閑取樂
amuse bouche 餐前開胃小吃
例句:My funny drawings amused the kids.
我的滑稽圖畫把孩子們逗樂了
It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在這會兒他們大概正在談?wù)撍?,他不禁笑了起來?
19. an [?n] det.
det. 一
例句:Listening is an important part of the job.
傾聽是這項(xiàng)工作的一個重要部分
It takes at least an hour to get home from work.
下班回家至少得花一個小時
拓展:
同:a
20. analog [??n?l?ɡ] n./adj.
n. 模擬
adj. 模擬的
常用搭配:analog signal 模擬信號
analog circuit 模擬電路
例句:What’s wrong with analog TV?
模擬電視哪里不好了?
A term that’s often kicked around is finding an Earth-analog.
有一種傳的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的說法是找到一個類似地球的星球。
拓展:
同:simulation; similar
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