摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百八十八),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MEM頻道。
英語學習始于單詞,考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百八十八),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。
rip [r?p] n.(rips)/v.(rips, ripping, ripped, ripped)
v. (突然或猛烈地)撕破,扯開;突然拉開,扯掉,剝?nèi)?(使)撕裂,(使)劃破
n. (織物、紙張等)撕開的大口子,裂縫
常用搭配:rip at sth. 猛烈撕扯;用力割
rip into sb. (for/with sth.) 責備;斥責
rip into/through sb./sth. (快速而猛烈地)鉆入,穿透
rip sb.?off 敲詐;訛詐
rip sth.?off 偷竊;盜取
rip sth.?up 把某物撕碎
let rip (at sb.) 激動地說(或做);忘乎所以地說(或做)
let (sth.) rip (使)全速前進;盡快做,使盡快發(fā)生
rip sb./sth. apart/to shreds/to bits, etc. 摧毀;毀壞;猛烈抨擊
tear/rip the heart out of sth. 摧毀……的核心
tear/rip sb. limb from limb 猛烈攻擊某人
拓展:
同:v. saw, gap, seam n. crack, split
派:ripping v.裂開
ripper n.撕裂者;粗齒鋸;裂具
ripping adj.劈的;極好的
rippable adj.可裂的
ripping adv.絕妙地;極好地;非常
辨:rip和tear
rip意為“(突然或猛烈地)撕破,扯開”,側(cè)重指猛然用力把布料等物撕開,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。例:He ripped the letter in two pieces.(他把信撕成了兩半。)
tear意為“撕掉,撕破”,普通用詞,指有意或無意地把布或紙等撕開。例:I tore my dress on a nail.(我的裙子被釘子劃破了。)
例句:He ripped the letter in two pieces.
他把信撕成了兩半。
Looking at the rip in my new dress, I felt very angry.
看到新連衣裙上的口子,我非常生氣。
rumour [?ru?m?(r)] v.( rumours, rumouring, rumoured, rumoured)/n.( rumours)
v. 謠傳,傳言,傳說
n. 謠言,傳言,傳說
固定搭配:rumour (of/about sth.) 謠言,傳言,傳說
拓展:
同:n. scuttlebutt, canard
派:rumor n.謠言;傳聞
rumormonger n.造謠者;散布謠言者
rumor v.謠傳;傳說
例句:It’s widely rumoured that she’s getting promoted by the manager.
到處都在傳經(jīng)理要提拔她了。
Rumour has it that they are getting married.
有傳言說他們要結(jié)婚了。
rumor [?ru?m?] v.( rumors, rumoring, rumored, rumored)/n.( rumors)
v. 謠傳,傳言,散布
n. 謠言,傳言
拓展:
同:v. noise n. fame, hearsay
派:rumour n.謠言
rumormonger n.造謠者;散布謠言者
rumour v.傳聞
例句:The Ministry of Personnel issued a statement confirming the rumors of the pay cut.
人事部發(fā)表聲明證實了降薪的傳聞。
It is apparent that such rumors were totally groundless.
很明顯,這樣的謠言完全沒有根據(jù)。
run [r?n] v.(runs, running, ran, run) /n(runs)
v. 奔跑;跑步;賽跑,參加賽跑;趕往,急速跑(到另一處);經(jīng)營,管理;開設或提供(服務、課程等);擁有,使用;操作,(使)運行;(按特定路線)行駛;開車送;快速移向(某處);引導,延伸;持續(xù);(在某段時間內(nèi))有效,起作用;使(液體)流動,注(水),放(水);退色;熔化;成為,變得(尤指不好的變化);達到,接近(某水平或程度);發(fā)布,刊登;進行(測試或檢驗);(尤指在美國)參選,競選
n. 跑步,跑步的時間或距離;一連串(成功或失敗),一段時光;旅行,旅程;連續(xù)放映;額定產(chǎn)量,限定產(chǎn)量;搶購;狀況,趨勢,動向;坡道,滑雪道;得分;競選
固定搭配:run (in sth.) 賽跑,參加賽跑
run (on sth.) 操作,(使)運行
run (for sth.) 持續(xù);(在某段時間內(nèi))有效,起作用
run sth. (for sb.)/run sb. sth. 使(液體)流動,注(水),放(水)
run at sth. 達到,接近(某水平或程度)
run (for sb./sth.)/ (in sth.) (尤指在美國)參選,競選
run after sb. 追求
run around with sb. 與(某人)廝混,互相往來
run away from sth. 避開,躲避,回避
run sth.?down
使失去動力,使耗盡能量,使停止工作;使停止運轉(zhuǎn),使縮減
run into sb. 偶然遇見,碰到(某人)
run out 用完,耗盡;過期,失效
run up against sth. 遭遇(困難)
run on sth. 搶購
give sb./get/have the run of sth. 允許某人充分使用
in the long run 從長遠來看
拓展:
同:v. conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate n. footrace
派:running adj.連續(xù)的;流動的;跑著的;運轉(zhuǎn)著的
running n.運轉(zhuǎn);賽跑;流出
runner n.跑步者;走私者;推銷員;送信人
例句:If you leave your computer screen on you’ll soon run down the battery.
如果你讓電腦屏幕一直亮著,很快就會把電池耗盡的。
This measure inevitably means higher house prices in the long run.
從長遠來看這項舉措的結(jié)果就是房價更高了。
rural [?r??r?l]
adj. 農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的
構(gòu)詞:rur(農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)村)+al(……的)→農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的
拓展:
同:adj. country, sylvan
派:rurally adv.鄉(xiāng)下地;農(nóng)村風味地
ruralism n.鄉(xiāng)下風味,田園風味
ruralist n.田園生活者;熟悉農(nóng)事者
rurality n.田園風光;田園風味;田園生活
例句:The plan has the added advantage that it would bring employment to rural areas
該計劃還有一個優(yōu)點,就是會給農(nóng)村地區(qū)帶來就業(yè)機會。
The living standard in rural areas has improved remarkably these years.
近些年農(nóng)村的生活水平顯著提高了。
rush [r??] v.( rushes, rushing, rushed, rushed)/n.( rushes)
v. 迅速移動,匆忙;快速運輸,快速送達;(使)倉促行事,草率行事;突襲,突擊抓住
n. 劇烈運動,沖;匆忙,急促;忙碌,繁忙;突然的強烈情緒;搶購,爭購;學生聯(lián)誼會納新活動(時間)
固定搭配:rush (sb.) (into sth./into doing sth.) (使)倉促行事,草率行事
rush sth.?out 倉促生產(chǎn),趕制
rush (on/for sth.) 搶購,爭購
give sb./get the bum’s rush 趕走某人,被攆走
拓展:
同:n. rapid, whitewater
派:rushing adj.急流的;旺盛的
rushlike adj.像燈心草的
rushy adj.多燈心草的;藺制的
rushing n.社交活動
rusher n.猛打猛沖的拳擊手
例句:You’d better not be rushed into anything.
你最好不要受催促草率地做任何事情。
The naughty boy was soon given the bum’s rush from the school.
這個調(diào)皮男孩很快從俱樂部里被攆了出來。
rust [r?st] v.( rusts, rusting, rusted, rusted)/n. ([U])
n. 銹,鐵銹
v. (使)生銹
固定搭配:rust away 銹壞
拓展:
同:n. patination v. eat, cauterize
派:rusty adj.生銹的,腐蝕的;鐵銹色的,銹色的;遲鈍的
rusted adj.銹的
rusting adj.生銹的
rustless adj.不生銹的;無銹的
rusting n.生銹;銹蝕
rustiness n.生銹;聲音嘶啞
例句:The merchant provides a 3-year guarantee against rust.
商家保證3年不生銹。
We finally chose copper nails instead of iron nails, because the iron rusts.
我們最終選了銅釘,而不是鐵釘,因為鐵會生銹。
ruthless [?ru?θl?s]
adj. 冷酷 無情的,殘忍的
拓展:
同:adj. cruel, relentless
派:ruthlessly adv.無情地;殘忍地;冷酷地
ruthlessness n.無情;冷酷;殘忍
例句:We know that we could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary.
我們明白,不能指望如此殘忍的對手發(fā)善心。
They were effective politicians, dressing up their ruthless ambition as a pursuit of the public good.
他們都是些非常現(xiàn)實的政治家,將自己的狼子野心美化成是謀求公共利益。
sack [s?k] v.( sacks, sacking, sacked, sacked)/n. (sacks)
n. 麻布袋;一滿袋東西;開除,解雇;床;劫掠
v. 開除,解雇;破壞,劫掠
拓展:
同:n. gunny bag, burlap bag v. dehire
派:sacking n.麻袋布(等于sackcloth)
sackcloth n.粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布
例句:Tens of thousands of workers are facing the sack in the economic crisis.
經(jīng)濟危機下,上萬工人面臨解雇的危險。
That year the French ambassador’s residence in Rome was sacked by imperial troops.
那年,位于羅馬的法國大使官邸被帝國軍隊洗劫一空。
sacred [?se?kr?d]
adj. 上帝的,神圣的,與神有關(guān)的;受尊敬的,受崇敬的
拓展:
同:adj. religious, blessed
派:sacramental adj.圣禮的;圣餐的;神圣的
sacramental n.類似圣典之禮儀或事物
sacredness n.神圣;尊崇為神物;受人尊敬
例句:Everyone’s life must always be sacred.
每個人的生命在任何時候都必須得到尊重。
The couple hold that marriage is a sacred union.
夫婦倆認為婚姻是神圣的結(jié)合。
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