考研英語詞匯(一百七十九)

工程管理MEM 責任編輯:楊曼婷 2022-01-26

摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百七十九),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MEM頻道。

英語學習始于單詞,考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百七十九),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。

1. religious [r??l?d??s]

adj. 宗教的;信宗教的,虔誠的

拓展:

同:adj. good, sacred

派:religiously adv.虔誠地,篤信地

religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

religiosity n.虔誠;宗教狂;虛偽信仰

religionism n.宗教狂,篤信宗教

religionist n.篤信宗教者;宗教家

religiousness n.虔敬,篤信

例句:In his latter years he was deeply religious, and the mania clouded his mind.

晚年的時候,他非常虔誠,對宗教的狂熱讓他喪失心智。

Religious groups are currently prohibited from advertising on television.

目前禁止宗教團體在電視上做廣告。

2. relish [?rel??] v.(relishes, relishing, relished, relished) /n.(relishes)

v. 享受,渴望,喜歡

n. 享受,樂趣;風味佐料

拓展:

同:v. enjoy, favour n. flavor, meaning, import, appetite

例句:I don’t relish the prospect of working overtime tomorrow.

我可不愿意明天加班。

She savoured that day with obvious relish.

她顯然津津有味地回味著那一天。

3. reluctant [r??l?kt?nt]

adj. 不愿意的,勉強的

固定搭配:reluctant (to do sth.) 不愿意的,勉強的

拓展:

同:adj. narrow, unwilling

派:reluctantly adv.不情愿地;嫌惡地

reluctance n.[電磁] 磁阻;勉強;不情愿

辨:reluctant和unwilling

reluctant意為“不愿意的,勉強的”,指做某事很不情愿或很猶豫的。例:I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.(我不愿意卷入到以前的問題中去)

unwilling意為“不愿意的;不情愿的”,表示“不愿意的”時,指不想做某事而且予以拒絕,只作表語;表示“不情愿的”時,指不想做某事但還是做了,只作定語。例:As a youthful teacher, she finds herself an unwilling participant in school politics.(作為一名年輕教師,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不情愿地參與到了學校的權(quán)力爭斗中)

例句:I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.

我不愿意卷入到以前的問題中去。

Trish was silent because she was reluctant to reveal her inner thoughts.

特里西一直不說話,因為她不愿意吐露內(nèi)心的想法。

4. rely [r??la?] v.(relies, relying, relied, relied)

v. 依賴,依靠,需要;信任,信賴,相信

固定搭配:rely on/upon sb./sth. 信賴,依靠,需要

拓展:

同:v. trust, hope

派:reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的

reliably adv.可靠地;確實地

reliable n.可靠的人

reliability n.可靠性

辨:rely,depend和trust

rely意為“依賴,依靠”,指認為可以依靠某人或某物做某事,常后接介詞 on/upon。例:Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.(在,我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來完成我們的工作)

depend意為“依賴,信賴”,指必須借助某人或某物的支持、幫助,也指對某人或某物有信心,常后接介詞 on/upon。例:That country once heavily depended on oil imports.(那個過去嚴重依賴石油進口)

trust意為“信任,相信”,指認為某人誠實或不會做壞事,也指確信某事物不會出問題。例:The youngster was appointed to a position of trust.(這位年輕人被委以重任)

例句:Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.

現(xiàn)在,我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來完成我們的工作。

It would be risky to rely on such evidence.

依靠這樣的證據(jù)是有風險的。

5. remain [r??me?n] v.(remains, remaining, remained, remained)

構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+main(停留,留下)→重新留下,繼續(xù)存在下去→剩余

v. 依然是,保持不變;遺留,繼續(xù)存在;仍然需要(去做、處理);逗留

固定搭配:keep/hold (yourself) aloof/ remain/stand aloof 不參與,無動于衷,漠不關(guān)心

拓展:

同:v. stop, keep up

派:remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的

remainder n.[數(shù)] 余數(shù),殘余;剩余物;其余的人

remainder v.廉價出售;削價出售

例句:The King remained aloof from the people.

這個國王對人民漠不關(guān)心。

Oil prices are less likely to remain unchanged.

油價不大可能保持不變。

6. remainder [r??me?nd?(r)] v.(remainders, remaindering, remaindered, remaindered) /n.(remainders)

構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+main(停留,留下)+main(人或物)→重新留下的人或物→留下的人,剩余物

v. 低價出售(書)

n. 留下的人,剩余物,剩余時間;差數(shù),余數(shù);滯銷圖書

拓展:

同:v. bargain sale, undercut n. leaving, arithmetical compliment

派:remain n.遺跡;剩余物,殘骸

remains n.殘余;遺骸

remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;殘存

辨:remainder,remains和surplus

remainder意為“剩余物”,泛指從整體取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常與定冠詞?the?連用;也指除法運算中的余數(shù)。例:She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的時間都在旅游中度過)

remains意為“剩余部分;遺跡”,指某物得以保留且未被破壞的部分。例:Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(幾處古羅馬遺跡得到了很好的保護)

surplus意為“剩余,剩余額”,指超出需求的過剩數(shù)量。例:It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油過剩的原因)

例句:Divide 3 into 10, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.

10除以3,商3余1。

The book failed to sell and was soon remaindered.

此書銷量不好,很快就被廉價處理了。

7. remains [r??me?nz)] n.(pl.)

n. 剩余物,殘留物,剩飯菜;古跡,遺跡,遺址;遺體,遺骸

拓展:

同:n. leaving, vestige

派:remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的

remainder n.[數(shù)] 余數(shù),殘余;剩余物;其余的人

remainder v.廉價出售;削價出售

辨:remainder,remains和surplus

remainder意為“剩余物”,泛指從整體取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常與定冠詞?the?連用;也指除法運算中的余數(shù)。例:She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的時間都在旅游中度過)

remains意為“剩余部分;遺跡”,指某物得以保留且未被破壞的部分。例:Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(幾處古羅馬遺跡得到了很好的保護)

surplus意為“剩余,剩余額”,指超出需求的過剩數(shù)量。例:It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油過剩的原因)

例句:She usually feed the remains of her lunch to the dog.

她經(jīng)常把剩下的午飯喂狗。

The museum contains a great many remains of Chinese antiquity.

博物館藏有大量中國古代的遺物。

8. remedy [?rem?di)] v.(remedies, remedying, remedied, remedied)/n.(remedies)

n. 處理方法,改進措施;療法,藥品;(通過法律程序的)解決方法,法律手段

v. 糾正,改進,補救

固定搭配:remedy (for/to sth.) 處理方法,改進措施

remedy (against sth.) (通過法律程序的)解決方法,法律手段

拓展:

同:n. therapy, satisfaction, cure v. cure, help, repair

派:remedial adj.治療的;補救的;矯正的

remediable adj.可治療的;可矯正的;可補救的

remediation n.補救;矯正;補習

例句:There is no simple remedy for widening gap between the rich and the poor.

對于日漸擴大的貧富差距問題,沒有簡單的解決辦法。

This situation is easy to remedy.

這種情形易于補救。

9. remember [r??memb?(r)] v.(remembers, remembering, remembered, remembered)

構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+member(記憶)→重新記起→回想起,記起

v. 回想起,記起;記住,牢記;記著,不忘(去做);紀念,緬懷;送錢,送禮

固定搭配:be remembered for/as sth. 因某事而成名(或名留青史)

remember me to sb. 代我問候某人

拓展:

派:remembrance n.回想,回憶;紀念品;記憶力

例句:He is best remembered as the man who created a new regime.

他因為創(chuàng)立了一種新政體而為人們所熟知。

Remember me to your families.

代我向你的家人們問好。

10. remind [r??ma?nd] v.(reminds, reminding, reminded, reminded)

v. 提醒,使記起

固定搭配:remind sb. (about/of sth.) 提醒,使記起

拓展:

派:remindful adj.提醒的;留意的

reminder adj.暗示;提醒的人/物;催單

例句:She reminds me of assistant who used to work for you.

她讓我想到過去為你工作的一位助理。

She said hello to me and reminded me of the last time we had met.

她跟我打了招呼,并且提醒說我們上次見過面。

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