考研英語詞匯(一百七十三)

工程管理MEM 責(zé)任編輯:楊曼婷 2022-01-25

摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百七十三),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MEM頻道。

英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百七十三),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

1. recede [r??si?d] v.(recedes, receding, receded, receded)

構(gòu)詞:re(回,向后)+ ced(=go,行走)+e(動詞詞尾)→ 向后走→ 后退,退縮

v. 后退,遠(yuǎn)離;(問題、疾病、感情或品質(zhì))逐漸減弱;(頭頂前部)頭發(fā)停止生長,變禿

常用搭配:recede from 收回,撤回

拓展:

同:vt. replace, return, restore, give again vi. lower, rein back

例句:She watched his footsteps receded into the night.

她看著他在夜色中漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。

His illness was receding slightly.

他的病情略有好轉(zhuǎn)。

2. receipt [r??si?t] n.(receipts)

n. 收據(jù);(企業(yè)、銀行、政府等)收到的款項(xiàng)

常用搭配:on receipt of 在收到……后

in receipt of 已收到……

official receipt 正式收據(jù)

deposit receipt 存單,存款收據(jù)

return receipt 回執(zhí)

拓展:

同:v. receive from, to hand n. income, proceeds, earning

例句:You should keep the receipt as proof of purchase.

你應(yīng)該保存好收據(jù)作為購貨憑證。

Are your parents in receipt of any state benefits?

你的父母目前是否享有政府補(bǔ)助金?

3. receive [r??si?v] v.(receives, receiving, received, received)

構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+ ceive(抓住,拿到)→ 再一次拿到→ 收到

v. 收到,拿到;受到(某種待遇或傷害);招待,歡迎;接受,接納

常用搭配:receive sth. (from sb./sth.) 收到……

receive sth. (from sb.) 受到(某種待遇或傷害)

receive sth. (with sth.) 對……作出反應(yīng)

receive sb. (with sth.) / receive sb. (as sth.) 招待,歡迎

拓展:

同:v. accept, take

派:received v.收到,接受,迎接(receive的過去分詞)

received adj.被一般承認(rèn)的,被認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

receptive adj.善于接受的,能容納的

reception n.接待,接收;招待會;感受,反應(yīng)

receptionist n.接待員,傳達(dá)員

receiver n.接收器,接受者;收信機(jī);收款員,接待者

receptivity n.接受能力;[生理] 感受性

receptiveness n.感受性,接受能力

receptively adv.容納地;感受

辨:receive和accept

receive意為“接收,收到”,指收到某一東西,但不一定接受。例:I received a letter of apology from him.(我收到了他的道歉信。)

accept意為“接受,容納”,指收到某一東西并且接受。例:I received a letter of apology from him, but I didn’t accept it.(我收到了他的道歉信,但是我沒有接受。)

例句:The guests were received warmly welcome from their hosts.

客人們受到了主人的熱情歡迎。

These candidates had received training in management.

這幾位應(yīng)聘者都接受過管理培訓(xùn)。

4. recent [?ri?snt] adj.

adj. 最近的,近來的

常用搭配:more recent 較新的

recent situation 近況

recent news 最新資訊

recent period 近期

拓展:

同:adj. present, current, latest, modern, nearest, last

派:recentness n.最近

recently adv.最近,新近

辨:recent,modern,present,up-to-date,contemporary和current

recent意為“最近的,近來的”,指現(xiàn)在存在或發(fā)生的,一般只做定語,時(shí)間上的長短由所修飾的人或物決定。例:Recent events had no bearing on us.(近期的事件與我們毫無關(guān)系)。

modern意為“現(xiàn)代的,近代的”,時(shí)期可長可短。也可指“時(shí)髦的,摩登的”。例:She has very modern ideas about clothing design.(關(guān)于服裝設(shè)計(jì),她有非常新式的觀點(diǎn)。)

present意為“現(xiàn)在的,現(xiàn)存的”,指正在發(fā)生、正在起作用的,語氣最為強(qiáng)烈。例:The present international situation is worse than any that have gone before.(當(dāng)前的國際局勢比以往任何時(shí)候都要糟糕。)

up-to-date意為“最新的,新式的,現(xiàn)代化的”,指能夠反映出當(dāng)前最新的發(fā)展,一般用于非正式場合。例:Make sure your resume is up-to-date when you go to an interview.(當(dāng)你去面試時(shí),確保你的簡歷是最新的。)

contemporary意為“當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的”,僅僅指當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代,不涉及任何過去的時(shí)代,也可指不同的人或物處于同一時(shí)代。例:He was a contemporary of Lu Xun.(他和魯迅是同時(shí)代的人。)

current意為“現(xiàn)在的,流通的,通用的”,指現(xiàn)時(shí)存在和發(fā)生的或當(dāng)今時(shí)代的。例:The current reforms is very different to that in of previous years.(當(dāng)前的改革與前幾年截然不同。)

例句:There have been many changes in my hometown in recent years.

近幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化。

Recent events had no bearing on us.

近期的事件與我們毫無關(guān)系。

5. reception [r??sep?n] n.(receptions)

n. 接待(處),招待,迎接;接待儀式,歡迎會;反應(yīng),反響

常用搭配:reception centre 接待處

reception desk 接待處(等于front desk)

reception area 接待處;接待室

reception room 會客室,接待室

wedding reception 結(jié)婚宴會,婚宴

拓展:

同:n. reaction, response, behavior

派:receive v.接收,收到;接待,接納

received v.收到,接受,迎接(receive的過去分詞)

receptionist n.接待員,傳達(dá)員

receptivity n.接受能力,[生理] 感受性

receptiveness n.感受性,接受能力

received adj.被一般承認(rèn)的,被認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

receptive adj.善于接受的,能容納的

receptively adv.容納地;感受

例句:All students must register at the reception desk.

所有學(xué)生務(wù)必在接待處登記報(bào)到。

Her latest album has met with a great reception from fans.

她的最新專輯在歌迷間的反響很好(受到歌迷的熱烈歡迎)。

6. recession [r??se?n] n.(recessions)

構(gòu)詞:re(回,向后)+ cess(行,走)+ion(名詞后綴)→ 向后走→ 后退,(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退

n. 后退,撤回;(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退或萎縮

常用搭配:economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

拓展:

同:n. depression, downturn, decline, cavity

派:recess v.使凹進(jìn),把……放在隱蔽處;休息,休假

recess 休息,休會;凹處

recessive n.隱性性狀

recessional n.(禮拜儀式后牧師及唱詩班退場時(shí)所唱的)退場贊美詩

recessive adj.隱性的;逆行的;后退的

recessionary adj.(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退的;衰退期的

recessional adj.后退的;(英)議會休會的

例句:The gradual recession of the flood renewed hopes for the survivals.

洪水的漸漸消退使幸存者看到了希望。

The economy of this developed country is in a deep recession.

這個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正處于嚴(yán)重的衰退之中。

7. recipe [?res?pi] n.(recipes)

n. 烹飪法,食譜,配方;訣竅,方法

常用搭配:recipe (for sth.) (菜的)烹飪法或做法,食譜

recipe for sth. ……的訣竅,方法

secret recipe 秘方,秘密配方

拓展:

同:n. secret, tips

例句:This recipe works every time.

這個(gè)食譜每次都很管用。

What’s your recipe for success?

你成功的秘訣是什么?

8. recipient [r??s?pi?nt] n.(recipients)

n. 接受者,容納者;收件人

常用搭配:intended recipient 接收者

拓展:

同:n. container , vessel , receiver , pocket , bin

例句:As an organ recipient, he has to be watched and tested carefully.

作為一名器官移植接受者,他必須接受細(xì)致的觀察和檢查。

The recipient’s information should be marked on the envelope.

信封上需要標(biāo)注收件人的信息。

9. reciprocal [r??s?pr?kl] adj./n.(reciprocals)

adj. 相互的;互惠的

n. 相互關(guān)系,互反關(guān)系;倒數(shù)

拓展:

同:n. mutual, joint, common

派:reciprocally adv.相互地,相反地,互惠地

辨:reciprocal,joint,mutual和common

reciprocal 意為“相互的;互惠的”,指雙方同意互幫互惠,強(qiáng)調(diào)有來有往,重點(diǎn)在于互惠。例:The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.(夫妻關(guān)系是以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)的。)

joint意為“聯(lián)合的,共同擁有的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方或多方共同占有,側(cè)重于一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。例:It is a joint effort.(這是大家共同努力的結(jié)果。)

mutual意為“彼此的,共同的”,指在情感或行動上彼此是對等的,局限于雙方的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)彼此共有或共享,屬于普通用詞。例:The war was ended by mutual agreement.(雙方均同意結(jié)束這場戰(zhàn)爭。)

common意為“共同的,普通的”,指兩人或多人共同擁有,但彼此之間不一定是等價(jià)關(guān)系。例:We are struggle for a common purpose.(我們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)而奮斗。)

例句:The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.

夫妻關(guān)系是以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)的。

The second parameter is actually the reciprocal of the first.

第二個(gè)參數(shù)實(shí)際上是第一個(gè)參數(shù)的倒數(shù)。

10. recite [r??sa?t] v.(recites, reciting, recited, recited)

構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+ cit(e)(喚起,激起)→ 再次喚起(記憶)→ 背誦

v. 背誦,朗誦;(口頭)列舉,詳述

常用搭配:recite (sth.) (to sb.) 背誦,朗誦

recite sth. (to sb.) (口頭)列舉,詳述

拓展:

同:v. repeat, specify, say over

派:recital n.朗誦,背誦,吟誦;獨(dú)奏會,獨(dú)唱會

recitation n.背誦,朗誦;詳述;背誦的詩

recitative n.朗誦調(diào),宣敘調(diào)

reciter n.朗誦者,背誦者

recitative adj.吟誦的,背誦的,敘述的

例句:She could recite the whole poem in one breath.

她能一口氣背出整首詩。

She could recite the names of the whole class.

她能一一說出全班所有同學(xué)的名字。

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