摘要:英語學習始于單詞,考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(二十三),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(二十三),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。
高頻詞:
1. career [k??r??(r)] n./adj./v.
n. 生涯;職業(yè);事業(yè);速度,全速
adj. 作為畢生職業(yè)的
v. 全速前進,猛沖
常用搭配:career advancement 職業(yè)晉升
Professional career 職業(yè)生涯
例句:Getting a job in marketing was a good career move.
找份市場營銷的工作是一個不錯的職業(yè)選擇。
The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple
那輛失控的車猛沖到一條長椅上,撞傷了一對老夫婦。
He launched into a lengthy account of his career.
他開始啰啰唆唆地講述自己的工作經(jīng)歷。
拓展:
同:profession, vocation, occupation
2. cash [k??] n./v.
n. 現(xiàn)款,現(xiàn)金
v. 將……兌現(xiàn);支付現(xiàn)款
常用搭配:cash down 即付現(xiàn)款;即期付款
cash in hand 現(xiàn)金支付(尤指受款人可避稅)
cash on delivery 貨到付款;交貨付現(xiàn)
cash in your chips = to die 死
cash in (on sth) 從中牟利;撈到好處
例句:How much cash do you have on you?
你身上帶著多少現(xiàn)金?
The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer’s death.
那家電影制片廠受到指責,說他們利用這位歌手的死來賺錢。
拓展:
同:change, coin, note
派:cashable 可變現(xiàn)的
3. casual [?k??u?l] adj. / n.
adj. 隨便的;非正式的;臨時的;偶然的
n. 便裝;臨時工人;待命士兵
構詞:cas 落下;降臨 + ual 有……性質的 →(沒有準備)降臨的 → 偶然的
常用搭配:casual wear走美國街頭隨便風格休閑服便服
casual leave 事假
例句:It was just a casual remark—I wasn’t really serious.
我只是隨便說說,并不當真
It’s obvious even to the casual observer.
即便再馬虎的人也能一眼看明白是怎么回事。
拓展:
同:extraordinary, informal; leisure suit
派:casually 隨便地;偶然地;臨時地
4. caution [?k???n] n./v.
n. 謹慎;小心;慎重;(警察向犯輕罪的人發(fā)出的)警告;(對危險或風險的)警告,告誡
v. 警告;告誡;提醒;提醒(某人說的任何話都可能在法庭上被當作對其不利的證據(jù));警告(某人不得再做錯事或非法的事)
構詞:cau 小心 + tion 表名詞 → 小心;告誡
常用搭配:throw/cast caution to the wind(s) 不顧危險;魯莽行事;冒險
caution (sb) against sth / caution sb about sth 警告;告誡;提醒
例句:Caution! This truck is reversing.
小心!卡車在倒車。
I thought it was better to err on the side of caution.
我認為寧可過于謹慎也不要冒風險。
His gesture indicated a caution.
他的手勢表示警告。
拓展:
同:care, alarm, warn
派:cautiousness 謹慎;小心
cautious 謹慎的;十分小心的
5. cease [si?s] v./n.
v. 停止;終了;結束
n. 停止
常用搭配:wonders will never cease (表示驚喜)真是無奇不有,怪事何其多
cease-fire ?;鹜?zhàn)休戰(zhàn)
cease to be 不再是;停任
without cease 不停地,不斷地
cease from 停止
例句:Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
一旦就業(yè),即停發(fā)福利救濟。
You never cease to amaze me!
你總能讓我感到驚奇!
They voted to cease strike action immediately.
他們投票決定立即停止罷工。
拓展:
同:quit, stop
派:ceaseless 不斷的;不停的
低頻詞:
1. clerk [klɑ?k] n./v.
n. 職員,簿記員,文書;書記員;旅館服務臺接待員
v. 當職員
例句:The clerk asked me to sign the docket.
店員讓我在單據(jù)上簽字。
He clerked for the chief justice of the Supreme Court.
他為較高法院的大法官做書記員。
拓展:
同:secretary, office staff
派:clerical 書記的,牧師的,辦事員的;牧師
clerking 記賬工作
clerkship 書記的職位
2. clever [?klev?(r)] adj.
adj. 聰明的,聰穎的;熟練的,靈巧的;精巧的,精明的;油腔滑調的
常用搭配:clever at sth. 熟練的;靈巧的
例句:She’s clever at getting what she wants.
她想把什么東西弄到手的時候總是很精的。
Politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue.
從政者都常常巧妙地回避問題。
拓展:
同:smart, bright, intelligent, shrewd, wise
派:cleverly 聰明地
cleverness 聰明;機靈
3. click [kl?k] v.
v. 使發(fā)出咔嗒聲;點擊,單擊;被突然明白,豁然開朗;頃刻成為朋友;受(某人的)歡迎;配合默契,運作協(xié)調
n. 短而尖的聲音,咔嗒聲;點按,單擊;吸氣音
常用搭配:click on sth. 點擊,單擊
例句:We met at a party and clicked immediately.
我們在聚會上相識,一見如故。
He locked his helmet into position with a click.
他喀噠一聲把頭盔扣好。
拓展:
同:ticktack, tictac
4. client [?kla??nt] n.
n. 委托人,當事人;客戶機
例句:Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
創(chuàng)業(yè)時過分依賴某一個客戶是有風險的。
It is our client's contention that the fire was an accident..
我們當事人的看法是這場火災屬于意外。
拓展:
同:consumer, customer, user
派:clientele 客戶;訴訟委托人
5. cliff [[kl?f] n.
n. 懸崖,峭壁
例句:They made their way in single file along the cliff path.
他們一個接著一個沿懸崖小徑前進。
They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.
他們用繩索把他放下懸崖。
拓展:
同:precipice, escarpment
派:cliffy 陡峭的;多懸崖的
6. climax [?kla?m?ks] n./v.
n. 高潮,極點,頂點
v. 達成(或形成)極點
常用搭配:climax with/in sth. 達成(或形成)極點
例句:The business in hand was approaching some kind of climax.
手頭的生意似乎快到緊要關頭了。
The festival will climax on Sunday with a gala concert.
星期天的音樂盛會將把這次會演推向高潮。
拓展:
同:height, summit, sky, peak, pole
派:climactic 高潮的;頂點的;漸層法的
7. climb [kla?m] v./n.
v. 攀登,爬;(尤指吃力地向某處)爬;登山,攀巖;爬升,上升;攀緣生長;上升,增值,升值;晉升
n. 攀登,攀緣;山,巖;增值,升值,增加;提高地位;晉升
常用搭配:climb up sth. 攀登;爬
go climbing 登山,攀巖
climb/jump on the bandwagon 趕時髦;追隨潮流
climb down (over sth.) 承認做錯事;認錯
例句:He likes to go climbing most weekends.
在多數(shù)周末他都喜歡去登山。
The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.
那次長距離爬山是對我們健康狀況和耐力的考驗。
拓展:
同:ascend, mount
派:climbing 上升的,攀緣而登的;攀登
climbable 爬得上去的
climber 登山者;攀緣植物;盡力改善自己社會地位的人
8. cling [kl??] v.
v. 抓緊,緊握,緊抱;粘住,附著;依戀,依附
常用搭配:cling (on) to sb./sth./cling on/together 抓緊;緊握;緊抱
cling to sth. 粘住;附著
cling to sb. 依戀,依附
cling on to sth. 不愿放棄;堅持
例句:After her mother's death, Sara clung to her aunt more than ever.
薩拉在母親去世后比以往任何時候都更依附于她的姨媽。
Throughout the trial she had clung to the belief that he was innocent.
在整個審判中,她都堅持相信他是清白的。
拓展:
同:stay, stand on
9. clinic [?kl?n?k] n.
n. 診所,門診部;門診時間,會診時間;私人診所,專科醫(yī)院;臨床實習,臨床教學;講習班,培訓班,研習班
例句:He is being treated at the London clinic.
他正在倫敦一家私人診所接受治療。
He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic.
未能按預約的時間去診所。
拓展:
同:ambulatorium
派:clinical 臨床的;診所的
clinical 臨床的;診所的
clinician 臨床醫(yī)生
10. clip [kl?p] n./v.
n. 夾子,回形針;首飾別針;剪短,修剪;電影片段;猛擊,抽打
v. 夾住,別住;剪(掉),修剪;碰撞
常用搭配:clip sth. (off/from sth.) 剪(掉),修剪;縮短,削減
clip sth. (out of/from sth.) 剪下,剪掉
例句:She gave him a clip round the ear for being cheeky.
她因他放肆給了他一記耳光。
She clipped two seconds off her previous best time.
她把自己之前的最佳紀錄縮短了兩秒。
拓展:
同:shear, crop
派:clipping 頭等的,第一流的,極好的,恰好的;剪裁,剪斷,剪報,剪輯,剪下物
clipped 省略一部分的;發(fā)音清楚的
11. cloak [kl??k] n./v.
n. 披風,斗篷;遮蓋物
v. 遮蓋,掩蓋
常用搭配:cloak sth. (in sth.) 遮蓋;掩蓋
例句:They left under the cloak of darkness.
他們在黑暗的掩護下離開了。
The meeting was cloaked in mystery.
會議籠罩著神秘的氣氛。
拓展:
同:hide, mask
12. clock [kl?k] n./v.
n. 時鐘,鐘;
v. 達到;測……的速度;注意到,認出
常用搭配:around/round the clock 日夜不停;夜以繼日
put/turn the clock back 倒退,復舊,懷舊;開倒車
clock sb./sth. (at sth.) 測……的速度
clock up sth. 達到
例句:The new censorship law will turn the clock back 50 years..
新的審查法令將倒退到50年前的狀態(tài)。
He has clocked up more than 25 years on the committee.
他擔任委員會的委員已超過25年。
拓展:
同:timer, calculagraph
派:clockwise 順時針方向的;順時針方向地
clocking 孵蛋的
13. clockwise [?kl?kwa?z] adv./adj.
adv./adj. 順時針方向(的)
構詞:clock 時鐘 + wise 方向,方式,狀態(tài) → 順時針地
例句:Turn the key clockwise.
順時針方向轉動鑰匙。
He told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.
他讓孩子們開始按順時針方向繞著房間走。
拓展:
同:deasil
派:clocking 孵蛋的
clock 時鐘,計時器;打卡,記錄時間
14. clone [kl??n] n./v.
n. 克隆動物(或植物),無性繁殖動物(或植物),復制動物;復制品,仿造品;復制器,仿制機
v. 克隆
例句:A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.
英國的一個小組率先克隆動物成功。
Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father.
湯姆某些地方長得和他那帥氣的父親一模一樣,只是年輕一些。
拓展:
同:repeat, duplicate
派:clonal 無性系的;無性繁殖系般的
cloning 克隆
clon 克隆,無性繁殖;無性系
15. close [kl??z] v./n./adj./adv.
v. 關閉;合上;關門,關閉;停業(yè),倒閉;結束,終止;收盤;縮小,接近,變小;把……牢牢抱住
n. 結束,終結,終了
adj. 接近;幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)),可能(快要做某事);親密的,密切的;緊密相關的;細致的,嚴密的;酷似的;實力相差無幾的;險些;密集的,緊湊的;剪得很短的;守衛(wèi)嚴密的;悶熱的;吝嗇
adv. 接近;靠近;緊挨著;不遠地
n. 死胡同;大教堂所屬的周圍場地及建筑物
常用搭配:close sth. (up) 合上
close (sth.) about/around/over sb./sth. 把……牢牢抱住
close the book on sth. 放棄某事令半途而廢
close ranks 抱團,攜手合作;成密集隊形,相互靠攏
close/shut the door on sth. 使不可能;拒……于門外
shut/close your ears to sth. 充耳不聞,置之不理
close in (秋季白天)逐漸變短,(天氣)變壞,(夜幕)降臨
close in (on sb./sth.) 逼近,靠近
close out sth. 削價銷售;結束,了結
close up 愈合,避而不談
close to doing sth. 幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài));可能(快要做某事)
close about sth. 守口如瓶
at/from close quarters 很近;非??拷?
keep a close eye/watch on sb./sth. 密切注視;嚴密監(jiān)視\
close at hand 在附近;在順手可及的地方
run sb./sth. close 與……不相上下;可與……媲美
例句:She decided to close her ears to all the rumours.
她拿定主意對所有的謠言置之不理。
This story was drawing to a close.
這個故事快結束了。
We are close to signing the agreement.
我們可能很快要簽訂協(xié)議。
Germany ran Argentina very close in the final.
在決賽中,德國隊發(fā)揮得幾乎和阿根廷隊一樣出色。
拓展:
同:familiar, intimate, near, compact; conclude, pull the plug; completion, termination, finish
派:closed 關著的;不公開的
closer 靠近的;閉合器,最后的節(jié)目
closing 收盤的,結束的,結尾的;結尾辭
closely 緊密地;接近地;嚴密地;親近地
closure 關閉,終止,結束;使終止
closeness 親密;接近;密閉;嚴密
16. closet [?kl?z?t] n./adj./v.
n. 貯藏室;壁櫥
adj. 隱藏(身份等)的;不公開(個人信息)的
v. 把……關在房間里
構詞:clos 關閉 + et 小 → 可開關的小東西 → 壁櫥
常用搭配:come out of the closet 公開承認秘密
例句:Homosexuals in public life are now coming out of the closet.
公眾人物中的同性戀者如今正逐步亮相。
I suspect he’s a closet fascist.
我懷疑他是秘密的法西斯分子。
She had closeted herself away in her room.
她把自己關在房間里不見任何人。
拓展:
同:secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber
17. cloth [kl?θ] n.
n. 織物,布料;抹布,桌布;牧師,神父
例句:She took a cloth and wiped down the kitchen table.
她拿了一塊布把廚房桌面擦得干干凈凈。
I’ve got as much respect for the cloth as the next man.
我和任何人一樣都對神父充滿敬意。
拓展:
同:textile, fabric, material
18. clothe [kl??e] v.
v. 給……穿衣;為(某人)提供衣服
常用搭配:clothe sb./yourself (in sth.) 給……穿衣
例句:They clothe their children in the latest fashions.
他們給他們的孩子穿最時髦的服裝。
She was on her own with two kids to feed and clothe.
她獨自一個人要供兩個孩子吃穿。
拓展:
同:dress, invest, put, house, sheet
派:clad 穿衣的,覆蓋的;在金屬外覆以另一種金屬
clothing (總稱)服裝;帆裝
cladding 包層;電鍍;噴鍍
19. clothes [kl??ez] n.
n. 衣服;服裝
常用搭配:to put on/take off your clothes 穿上 / 脫下衣服
例句:I didn’t have time to change clothes before the party.
我沒時間在聚會前更換衣服。
She started on at me again about getting some new clothes.
她又就買新衣服的事情數(shù)落起我來。
拓展:
同:clothing, dress, garment, array, thread, raiment
20. clothing [?kl??e??] n.
n. 衣服;(尤指某種)服裝
構詞:cloth 布 + ing 與行為有關的物品 → 衣服
例句:It is obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing.
所有員工必須穿防護服裝。
Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.
通貨緊縮開始全面影響服裝業(yè)。
拓展:
同:clothes, dress, wear, apparel
派:clotheshorse 曬衣架;講究穿衣的人;女時裝模特兒
clothe 給……穿衣;覆蓋;賦予
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