考研英語詞匯常見前綴后綴有哪些？

考研英語常見前綴

1. anti- 相反的: antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear

2. auto- 自動的: automatic， autobiography

3. ab- 相反，變壞，離去: abnormal, abuse, abandon, abolish

4. bi- 兩個(gè): bicycle, bilingual, biweekly

5. by- 在旁邊，副的: byproduct, byroad

6. co- 共同，一起: coauthor, cooperate, coexist

7. counter- 相反: counteract, counterattack, contrary, contrast

8. dis- 否定，相反或相對: disagree, disadvantage, dishonest

9. de- 否定，去掉，減少，離開: devalue, deforestation, decode

10. em- 用在b.p.前，使…進(jìn)入狀態(tài): embody, empower

11. ex- 前，前任: ex-wife, ex-president

12. extra- 額外的，外部的: extraordinary, extracurricular

13. en- 使…進(jìn)入狀態(tài): endanger, enlarge

14. fore- 前，提前，預(yù)先: forearm, forewarn, forecast

15. homo- 同類的: homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric

16. hyper-超過，太多: hyperbole(夸張), hyperactive(過度活躍的), hypercritical(苛求的)

17. in-/im-/il-/ir- 不，反: indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible

18. inter- 在…之間，相互: international, interchange

19. intra-/intro- 向內(nèi)，入內(nèi): introduce, introspect, introvert(性格內(nèi)向的人)

20. macro- 表示"宏偉""大": macroeconomic(宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)，整體經(jīng)濟(jì)), macrostructure(宏觀結(jié)構(gòu))

21. mal- 表示"壞""惡": malfunction(故障), maltreat(虐待，濫用)

22. micro- 表示"微" "小": microeconomic(微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)), microscope(顯微鏡), microelectronics(微電子學(xué))

23. mid- 表示"中，中部": middle, midday, midnight

24. mini- 表示"小": minibus, miniskirt, miniature

25. mis- 表示"錯誤，壞": misfortune(不幸), misunderstand(誤解)

26. mono- 表示"單個(gè)，一個(gè)": monologue(獨(dú)白), monotone(單調(diào)), monoplane(單翼機(jī))

27. multi- 表示"很多": multinational(多國的，跨國的), multipurpose(多種用途的，多種目標(biāo)的)

28. non- 表示"不，非": nonsense(胡說), nonresident(不住在任所的)

29. over- 表示"過度，過分": overuse, overtime; 表示"在...之上": overhead; 表示"反轉(zhuǎn)": overturn, overcome

30. post- 表示"…后": postgraduate, postwar

31. pre- 表示"...前的，預(yù)先": prewar, prepay, prepare, predict

32. pro- 表示"向前，前往": prospect, progress, propose; 表示"贊同，親": pro-America, pro-abortion

33. pseudo- 表示"假，偽": pseudonym(假名，筆名), pseudoscience(假科學(xué)，偽科學(xué))

34. re- 表示"一再，重新": reuse, reunite, rebuild; "向后，相反，不": reject, refuse, rebel

35. self- 表示"自己，自身": self-employed(自己經(jīng)營的), self-taught(自學(xué)而成的，自修的)

36. semi- 表示"半，不完全地": semicircle(半圓形), semifinal(半決賽)

37. step- 表示"后，繼": stepmother, stepchildren

38. sub- 表示"下，在下;低于，副，亞，次": subdivide(再分，細(xì)分), subsection(分部，小部分), subway

39. super- 表示"在…之上，加之": supermarket, supernatural(超自然的)

40. sur- 表示"超過，在上面": surface, surpass(超越，勝過), surmount(戰(zhàn)勝，克服)，surcharge(超載，追加罰款)

41. tele- 表示"遠(yuǎn)": telecommunication(電訊，遠(yuǎn)程通訊), telescope

42. therm(o)-表示"熱，熱電": thermometer(溫度計(jì)，體溫計(jì)), thermochemistry(熱化學(xué))

43. trans- 表示"橫過，穿過": transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)

44. tri- 表示"三": triangle, tricycle

45. ultra- 表示"極端，過度": ultramodern(超級現(xiàn)代化), ultrasound(超音，超聲波), ultra-democracy(極端民主)

46. un- 表示"不，非，無": unreal, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional(無條件的)

47. under- 表示"在…之下，次于，不足": underground, underdeveloped, undersea, underline

48. uni- 表示"單一": uniform, unidirectional(單向的), united(一致的，統(tǒng)一的，團(tuán)結(jié)的)

49. vice- 表示"副": vice-chairman, vice-governor, vice-president

考研英語常見后綴

? 高頻后綴

50. -tion 常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴: action, acquisition

51. -ure 多為表示行為、概念的抽象名詞后綴: adventure, literature

52. -ity 常將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴: density, majority

53. -ous 形容詞后綴: disastrous, nervous

54. -ment 常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~: payment, requirement

55. -ant 多為形容詞或名詞后綴: resistant, applicant

56. -able 常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~: advisable, suitable

57. -age 多為名詞后綴: courage, usage

58. -tive 多為形容詞后綴: attractive, creative

59. -sion 多為名詞后綴: confusion, impression

? 其他常見后綴

(表示人物、施動者或制劑的名詞后綴)

60. -an: librarian, musician

61. -ess: actress, princess

62. -ist: pianist, specialist

63. -ar: beggar, burglar

64. -or: editor, operator

65. -eer: engineer, volunteer

66. -ent: correspondent, recipient

(表示狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為或處境的名詞后綴)

67. -ance: performance, resistance

68. -ism: criticism, mechanism

69. -ancy: discrepancy, hesitancy

70 -ness: happiness, kindness

71. -dom: freedom, kingdom

72. -ery: bravery, machinery

73. -tude: gratitude, magnitude

74. -hood: childhood, likelihood

75. -ty: loyalty, novelty

(表示轉(zhuǎn)化、產(chǎn)生、擁有的動詞后綴)

76. -ize, -ise: organize/-ise, realize/-ise

77. -ate: accelerate, regulate

78. -en: strengthen, threaten

79. -ish: establish, vanish

80. -fy: amplify, identify

(表示性質(zhì)或特征的存在或缺失的形容詞后綴)

81. -ible: responsible, visible

82. -al: brutal, central

83. -ate: considerate, intermediate

84. -ful: painful, wonderful

85. -less: hopeless, restless

86. -ly: orderly, timely

87. -some: tiresome, troublesome

88. -y: bloody, worthy