2022年考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析(3)

提到考研英語(yǔ)，各位考生都知道試卷中長(zhǎng)難句是避免不了的，而這些長(zhǎng)難句分析一直困擾著眾多考生。其實(shí)，長(zhǎng)難句在考研閱讀、完型填空和翻譯中的出現(xiàn)再難，無(wú)論句子有多長(zhǎng)、結(jié)構(gòu)有多復(fù)雜，它都由一些基本的成分組成的，接下來(lái)讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)2022年考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析吧!

5、The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

句子主干：The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ))。

修飾成分： about the risks of a compound called acrylamide是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾warning;that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures定語(yǔ)從句，修飾acrylamide。

翻譯：食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局(FSA)已就一種被稱為丙烯酰胺的化合物帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)出公開警告，這種化合物會(huì)在一些食物高溫烹飪過程中形成。

6、The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than ￡900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than ￡210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

句子主干： The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than ￡900m last year; UK universities alone spent more than ￡210m in 2016; both figures seem to rise unstoppably(三句話并列)。

修飾成分：which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than ￡900m last year定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Elsevier; to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research目的狀語(yǔ);despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them讓步狀語(yǔ)。

翻譯：荷蘭科學(xué)出版巨頭Elsevier聲稱出版了全球25%的科學(xué)論文，去年利潤(rùn)超過9億英鎊，而僅英國(guó)的大學(xué)2016年就花費(fèi)了超過2.1億英鎊以使研究者能訪問他們自己的公共資助研究成果;盡管人們?cè)絹?lái)越迫切地試圖改變，但這兩個(gè)數(shù)字似乎還在不斷上升。

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