2024年考博英語(yǔ)高頻核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7

offend [??fend] v.(offends, offending, offended, offended)

v. 得罪，冒犯，觸怒；令人不適；犯罪，犯法；違背（人情，法律，規(guī)定或原則等），違反（常

理）

固定搭配：offend against 違反；犯罪

拓展：

同：v. antagonize, give offense, gross out, vary, be in breach of

派：offending v.冒犯

offensive n.攻勢(shì)；攻擊

offence n.犯罪；違反；過(guò)錯(cuò)；攻擊

offender n.罪犯；冒犯者；違法者

offense n.犯罪，過(guò)錯(cuò)；進(jìn)攻；觸怒；引起反感的事物

offensiveness n.冒犯；令人討厭；進(jìn)攻

offensive adj.攻擊的；冒犯的；無(wú)禮的；討厭的

offending adj.不愉快的；厭惡的

offenseless adj.無(wú)攻擊力的；不惹人的

offensively adv.冒犯地；討厭地

例句：Your parents will be offended if you don’t listen to them.

你如果不聽(tīng)父母的話，他們會(huì)生氣的。

The pungent smell offended me.

這種刺鼻的氣味讓我聞了不舒服。

offspring [??fspr??] n.(offsprings, pl.)

n. 孩子，子女，后代；（動(dòng)物的）幼崽，崽獸，幼苗

拓展：

同：n. descendant, progeny, young, child, creation, fruit, seed

例句：The mother tiger has four offspring.

這只母虎有四只幼崽。

Cuckoos usually do not raise their own offspring.

杜鵑鳥(niǎo)通常不會(huì)自己撫養(yǎng)后代。

opponent [??p??n?nt] n.(opponents)

構(gòu)詞：op（反對(duì)，否定）+pon（= to put, to place 放置）+ent（表人）→站在對(duì)立面的人→對(duì)手；

反對(duì)者

n. 對(duì)手，敵手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；反對(duì)者，阻止者

拓展：

同：n. competitor, enemy, foe, rival, equal, anti, comparative, match

例句：He defeated his equal opponent.

他打敗了與他勢(shì)均力敵的對(duì)手。

He is an opponent of nuclear weapons.

他是反對(duì)核武器的人士。

opportunity [??p??tju?n?ti] n.(opportunities, [U], pl.)

n. 時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇

固定搭配：seize the opportunity 抓住機(jī)遇，抓住機(jī)會(huì)

rare opportunity 稀有機(jī)會(huì)，難得機(jī)會(huì)

golden opportunity 絕好的機(jī)會(huì)

unique opportunity 唯一機(jī)會(huì)；極難得的機(jī)會(huì)

equal opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)均等

拓展：

同：n. chance, occasion, time

派：opportunist n.機(jī)會(huì)主義者；投機(jī)取巧者

opportunism n.機(jī)會(huì)主義；投機(jī)主義

opportune adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模磺『玫?；合時(shí)宜的

opportunistic adj.機(jī)會(huì)主義的；投機(jī)取巧的

opportunely adv.及時(shí)地；恰好地；適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

例句：She didn’t give me the opportunity of explaining.

她沒(méi)有給我解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。

I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to you.

我想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)你的感謝。

oppose [??p??z] v.(opposes, opposing, opposed, opposed)

構(gòu)詞：op（相反，反對(duì)）+pos（= to put, to place 放置）+e→放于相反的位置或?qū)α⒚妗磳?duì)；阻

撓

v. 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；（在競(jìng)賽中）與……對(duì)壘，與……角逐，一決高下

拓展：

同：v. object, differ, disagree, protest, resist, combat, sit down on

派：opposed v.反對(duì)；使對(duì)立

opposing v.反對(duì)

opposite n.對(duì)立面；反義詞

opposition n.反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；在野黨；敵對(duì)

opposer n.反對(duì)者

opposite adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的

opposed adj.相反的；敵對(duì)的

opposing adj.反對(duì)的；相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的

opposable adj.可反對(duì)的；可相對(duì)的

oppositive adj.反對(duì)的；相反的

opposite adv.在對(duì)面

oppositely adv.反向地；在相反的位置；面對(duì)面

opposite prep.在……的對(duì)面

例句：He is strongly opposed to changing the law.

他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。

He intends to oppose the opponent in this contest.

他打算在這次比賽中與對(duì)手一決高下。

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