2023醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)漢譯英預(yù)測(cè)（五）

一、預(yù)測(cè)話題（1）：醫(yī)學(xué)人才的人文素養(yǎng)

1、中文材料

醫(yī)學(xué)人才的人文素養(yǎng)

【原文】醫(yī)學(xué)人文素養(yǎng)是指醫(yī)務(wù)人員在醫(yī)務(wù)工作中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的道德、思想、情感、性格等方面的氣質(zhì)和修養(yǎng)，需要將客觀知識(shí)與其人格特質(zhì)、工作實(shí)踐相融合，內(nèi)化為一種具有職業(yè)特點(diǎn)的人文理念，進(jìn)而通過(guò)醫(yī)療工作的過(guò)程表達(dá)出來(lái)。在“以患者為中心”的服務(wù)理念逐漸被公眾接納之時(shí)，培育和提升醫(yī)務(wù)人員的人文素養(yǎng)成為重要課題，而正處于職業(yè)生涯知識(shí)和技能積累期的青年醫(yī)師，也正是提升醫(yī)學(xué)人文素養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。醫(yī)務(wù)社會(huì)工作是社會(huì)工作者運(yùn)用專業(yè)知識(shí)和技術(shù)，為實(shí)現(xiàn)患者康復(fù)目的所進(jìn)行的一系列包括與疾病的預(yù)防、治療、康復(fù)有關(guān)的社會(huì)和心理方面的專業(yè)服務(wù)。醫(yī)務(wù)社工是提升醫(yī)院人文關(guān)懷，使醫(yī)院提供更人性醫(yī)療服務(wù)的重要力量。(283字)

2、專業(yè)詞匯

醫(yī)學(xué)人文素養(yǎng) medical humanistic literacy

“以患者為中心”的服務(wù)理念"patient-centered"service concept

醫(yī)務(wù)社工medical social workers

3、參考譯文

Humanistic Literacy of Medical Talents

Medical humanistic literacy refers to the morality,thought,emotion,personality and other aspects of thetemperament and spirit of medical staff in their work,which requires the medical staff to integrate objectiveknowledge with their personality traits and work practices,to internalize it into a humanistic concept withprofessional characteristics,and then to express it through the process of medical work.When the"patient-centered"service concept is gradually accepted by the public,cultivating and improving the humanistic qualities of medicalstaff becomes an important issue.It is also an important time for young doctors who are gaining professionalknowledge and skills to improve the humanistic qualities of medicine.Medical social work is a series of professionalservices carried out by social workers using professional knowledge and technology to achieve the purpose of patientrehabilitation,including social and psychological services related to disease prevention,treatment and rehabilitation.Medical social workers serve as a significant force to enhance the humanistic care of hospitals and provide more humane medical services.

二、預(yù)測(cè)話題（2）：老年人護(hù)理

1、中文材料

老年人護(hù)理

【原文】老年人群是一個(gè)社會(huì)地位、行為能力和身體狀況都日趨下降的特殊弱勢(shì)群體，他們顯著的生理特點(diǎn)、疾病特點(diǎn)和心理特點(diǎn)，決定了老年護(hù)理不同于其他?？谱o(hù)理的特殊性。

老年護(hù)理的特殊性，不僅體現(xiàn)在生活照護(hù)方面，還體現(xiàn)在心理護(hù)理，尤其是情緒和情感護(hù)理方面。豐富的閱歷、曾經(jīng)的成就、社會(huì)地位和生活環(huán)境的改變等，常使老年人產(chǎn)生特有的心理活動(dòng)，形成明顯的老年心理特征。比如，“老年人有受他人尊重的心理需求，但與中青年人那種因能力、業(yè)績(jī)、財(cái)富而受他人羨慕和認(rèn)同的心理需求不同，老年人更需求的是別人能夠聽(tīng)取他的意見(jiàn)，看重他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、肯定他的過(guò)去，希望自己人生更有尊嚴(yán)?！崩夏耆说倪@種“自我價(jià)值需求”應(yīng)該得到關(guān)注、理解和尊重。

2、專業(yè)詞匯

老年人群 the elderly population/the aged/the elderly

心理護(hù)理 psychological nursing

自我價(jià)值需求 the need for self-worth/self-esteem

3、參考譯文

Geriatric Nursing

The elderly population is a particularly vulnerable demographic whose social status,behavioral capacity,andphysical health are gradually deteriorating.The uniqueness of geriatric nursing,which distinguishes it from othertypes of specialized nursing,is determined by their unusual physiological traits,disease features,and psychologicalqualities.

The uniqueness of geriatric nursing is reflected not only in life care but also in psychological care,particularlyin feelings and emotion.Rich experience,previous accomplishments,social status,and changes in the livingenvironment frequently lead to distinctive psychological activities for the aged,generating visible psychological traitsof the demographic.For instance,"The young people's psychological desire to be adored and recognized by othersfor its ability,performance and wealth is different from the psychological need of the elderly to be respected by others,which hopes that others can take his advices,value his experience and recognize his past,living a more dignifiedlife."The"need for self-worth"of the aged should be paid attention to,understood and respected.