醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的專業(yè)詞匯：手術(shù)類

知道手術(shù)類的英語(yǔ)名稱是醫(yī)學(xué)博士研究生的根本要求，為了幫助大家復(fù)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)，小編為大家整理了一些手術(shù)類詞匯，具體內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看下文：

General Surgery 普外

appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù)

cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)

cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)

drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流

enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)

exploratory laparotomy 開(kāi)腹探查術(shù)

gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)

hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)

hepaticotomy 肝管切開(kāi)術(shù)

hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)

herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)

ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎

pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)

portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

pyloroplasty 幽門成形術(shù)

mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)

vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

Orthopedics 骨科

amputation 截肢

arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)

curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)

excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)

external fixation 外固定

fasciotomy 筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù)

free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

internal fixation 內(nèi)固定

plaster cast 石膏管形

plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)

reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位

reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位

repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ)

replantation if digit斷指再植

skeletal traction 骨牽引

tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)

Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

aortocoronary bypass 主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流

closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流

complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)

dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)

exploratory thoracotomy 開(kāi)胸探查

heart transplantation 心臟移植

heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)

ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)

lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除

local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)

parial esophagectomy reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建

repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)

pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)

peicardiotomy 心包切開(kāi)術(shù)

pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)

resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)

excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術(shù)

exploratory craniotomy開(kāi)顱探查術(shù)

lobectomy (腦)葉切除術(shù)

removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)

repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

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