2016年華東交通大學(xué)考博英語真題及答案(回憶版)

希賽網(wǎng)為同學(xué)們整理了2016年華東交通大學(xué)考博英語真題及答案（回憶版），供考生們備考復(fù)習(xí)。

1、I hate people who( )the end of film that you haven’t seen before.

A、 reveal

B、 rewrite

C、 revise

D、 reverse

試題答案：[['A']]

2、He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won( )and a scholarship.

A、 faith

B、 status

C、 fame

D、 courage

試題答案：[['C']]

3、These goods are( )for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.

A、 essentially

B、 completely

C、 necessarily

D、 remarkably

試題答案：[['A']]

1、Which is safer-staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).

Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate (硝酸銨), which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction on exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.

1. Which of the following statements is true?

A、 Working at the office is safer than staying at home.

B、 Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.

C、 Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.

D、 Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.

2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because( ).

A、 they are very rare

B、 they often cause loss of life

C、 they always occur in big cities

D、 they arouse the interest of all the readers

3.According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at( ).

A、 Texas city

B、 Flixborough

C、 Seveso

D、 Mexico City

4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of( ).

A、 natural gas, which can easily catch fire

B、 fertilizer, which can’t be stored in a great quantity

C、 poisonous substance, which can’t be used in overcrowded areas

D、 fuel, which is stored in large tanks

5.From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that( ).

A、 to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry

B、 the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry

C、 all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure had been taken

D、 natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe

試題答案：[['D'],['B'],['B'],['B'],['C']]

1、Healthy Food

An active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good for your heart, they may also help tackle the memory loss associated with old age, two leading neuroscientists said on Wednesday.

As people live longer, finding ways of halting the decline in mental agility is becoming increasingly important, said Professor Ian Robertson, director of the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin.

“The biggest threat to being able to function well and properly is our brains,” he told journalists.

“There is very strong evidence, particularly in the over-50s, that the degree to which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors,” he said.

Those who remained physically fit, avoided high stress levels and enjoyed a rich and varied social life are better equipped to stay alert as they age. Mental stimulation, learning new things and simply thinking young also help.

試題答案：

健康的食物

美國兩位著名的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家于本周三稱，積極的生活方式，健康的、富含魚類的飲食不僅對心臟有好處，還有助于解決因年老而導(dǎo)致的記憶喪失問題。

都柏林三一學(xué)院神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所主任伊恩?羅伯遜教授說，隨著人類的壽命越來越長，尋找能夠阻止人類思維敏捷度下降的方法正變得越來越重要。

他告訴記者：“對身體機能正常運轉(zhuǎn)的最大威脅是我們的大腦?！?

他說：“有強有力的證據(jù)表明，一個人能否保持良好的智力水平取決于一些非常簡單的環(huán)境因素，對那些50歲以上的人來說尤其如此。”

那些身體健康、能避免高壓力、享受豐富多彩的社交生活的人，在他們上了年紀(jì)后，頭腦會更清醒。精神刺激、學(xué)習(xí)新事物和保持年輕的心態(tài)也有幫助。

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