2021考博英語英漢互譯練習題及答案：賽博空間

What is cyberspace? By Barlow' s definition, just about everybody has already been to cyberspace. “It's marked by the feeling that the person you' re talking to is in the same room. Most people take the spatial dimension of a phone conversation for granted until they get a really bad connection or a glitchy conversation call. Then they start raising their voice, as if by sheer volume they could propel it to the outer reaches of cyberspace.

Cyberspace, of course, is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems via the telephone system to commercial online services, as well as the millions more with high - speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phone and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in geosynchronous orbit; low - flying satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees connecting folks too far - flung or too much on the go to be fastened by wires. Someday even our television sets may he part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive teleputers" by so- called full- service networks like the ones several cable - TV companies are building along the old cable lines, using fiber optics arid high speed switches.

答案僅供參考

什么是賽博空間?按約翰·帕利·巴洛的說法，賽博空間可以最言簡意賅地定義為“你利用電話進行交談時所處的空間”。

當然, 賽博空間之所云比打電話更廣泛。它包括數(shù)以百萬計的計算機用調制解調器通過電話系統(tǒng)相連形成的聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)服務系統(tǒng)， 它接入當?shù)馗咚傩畔⒕W(wǎng)絡、辦公電子郵件和國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之中。它包括發(fā)展迅速的無線服務系統(tǒng)：負責大量的手機信號與數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)奈⒉òl(fā)射塔；連珠似的運行于地球同步軌道上的通訊衛(wèi)星;像怒蜂一樣穿梭往返于地球與太空之間的低空衛(wèi)星，它們把用線路聯(lián)絡顯得太遠或花費太多的人們聯(lián)原來的電纜線，利用光纜和高速轉換器建成的那種所謂的全方位服務網(wǎng)絡那樣。

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