中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)2012年考博英語真題

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PAPER ONE

PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)

Direetions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

1. John made _______ keys for the house: one for his wife and onefor himself.

A. facilitated

B. sophisticated

C. duplicate

D. intricate

2. It's difficult to be great without being_______: a doctor should never belittle a patient's concerns, regardless of how trivial they may seem to the doctor.

A. pathetic

B. compassionate

C. fussy

D. sentimental

3. Marriage is based upon the complete willingness of the two parties. Neither party shall use ______ and no third party is allowed to interfere.

A. collision

B. compensation

C. compulsion

D. collaboration

4. They would be _______ buying a product if it had not been tested on animals.

A. deterred from

B. derived from

C. dismissed from

D. deserted from

5. As long as students can form a sound personality and ______ future well-being, the university has served its purpose.

A. persevere in

B. convert into

C. live through

D. strive for

6. This is a _______ misconception in many people's minds- -that love like merchandise can be“stolen."

A. populated

B. prevalent

C. plagued

D. pretentious

7. Language may be ______ of as a process which arises from social interaction.

A. comprised

B. conceived

C. disposed

D. deprived

8. Some companies are making _______ efforts to increase the proportion of women at all levels of employment.

A. solitary

B. statistical

C. susceptible

D. strenuous

9._______，Mr. Hall admits that he pushed too hard, and ultimately his efforts failed.

A. In retrospect

B. In due course

C. In vain

D. In essence

10. The final _______ cry comes when he complains about her selling their story to a newspaper; she was endangering his future and freedom.

A. patient

B. patriotic

C. pathetic

D. prominent

11. When a failing plant began to _______，she believed it was her good work that somehow brought about good results.

A. perish

B. shoot

C. wither

D. thrive

12. As rumor is ungrounded, it can 't spread _______; a person is speechless when justice is not on his side.

A. by and large

B. far and wide

C. back and forth

D. hot and cool

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