考博英語(yǔ)翻譯練習(xí)題（三）

考博英語(yǔ)中的漢譯英題型一般是要求考生能將一篇社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)或科技類(lèi)漢語(yǔ)短文譯成英語(yǔ)，要求譯文忠實(shí)原文，無(wú)明顯誤譯、漏譯；譯文通順，用詞正確、表達(dá)基本無(wú)誤，無(wú)明顯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；總量為150個(gè)左右漢字。該題型難度較大，旨在測(cè)試考生漢譯英的能力，重點(diǎn)考查考生用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確再現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)原文思想和內(nèi)容的能力。為幫助大家更好的備考這類(lèi)翻譯題型，小編為大家分享一些考博英語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)題，一起來(lái)練習(xí)下吧。

Chinese chess is a two-player board game sprangfrom military strategies in the Spring and Autumnand the Warring States periods. The early-stageChinese chess consisted of three components:chesspieces，dice and board. There’s no dice in modemChinese chess. And tiie game is dififerrait from its ancient counteipart in tenns of pieces andboard.The board is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long, with a total of 90 crossing points.The gridsformed are square. The pieces are placed and moved on the crossing points. The two playersconduct a representational military battle on the board by deploying horses and chariots andorganizing troops based on tbeir understanding of the layout of die game and the playing rules.Currently, Chinese chess has been introduced to the whole worid, giving a boost to the effort tocarry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.

參考翻譯：

象棋(Chinese chess)兩人玩的棋盤(pán)游戲，源于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的軍事戰(zhàn)略。 早期的象棋由三部分組成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盤(pán)?，F(xiàn)代象棋沒(méi)有骰子,它在棋子和棋盤(pán)方面與古代不同。棋盤(pán)有9行寬、10行長(zhǎng)，共90個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)，構(gòu)成方形網(wǎng)格 (grid)。棋子在交叉點(diǎn)上落子或移動(dòng)。對(duì)弈者在棋盤(pán)進(jìn)行象征性的軍很戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，部署馬匹、戰(zhàn)車(chē)，根據(jù)自己對(duì)棋局和游戲規(guī)則的理解組織軍隊(duì)。目前，中國(guó)象棋已傳至全世界，進(jìn)一步傳承、發(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

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