考博英語詞匯與語法練習(xí)(十四)

考博英語 責(zé)任編輯:胡陸 2020-03-24

摘要:考博英語詞匯語法題是各博士招生院校常考題型之一,希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為整理了考博英語詞匯語法題練習(xí)供考博生們參考練習(xí),希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。更多考博相關(guān)信息,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道。

考博英語詞匯語法題是各博士招生院校??碱}型之一,希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道整理了考博英語詞匯語法練習(xí)題及答案解析供考博生們學(xué)習(xí)。

21.except on official________ such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amount of informality.

a) cases

b) situations

c) events

d) occasions

22.the final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage________ upon the world by the war.

a) imposed

b) impressed

c) compelled

d) compressed

23.while walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice________ in all directions.

a) radiating

b) dividing

c) splitting

d) tearing

24.tibet, the second largest province of china, is________ in uranium (鈾) and underground thermal power(地?zé)幔?

a) wealthy

b) abundant

c) adequate

d) sufficient

25.the young couple were quite excited by the________ of having their first child.

a) perspective

b) prospect

c) future

d) foresight

26.so many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of________ .

a) stuff

b) material

c) stock

d) staff

27.she was always in perfect sympathy with me________ my love of nature.

a) with regard to

b) in contrast to

c) in case of

d) in the event of

28.there are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has________ poverty.

a) fallen into

b) consisted in

c) resulted in

d) amounted to

29.this is the________ to an improvement of their living conditions.

a) key

b) decision

c) essence

d) alternative

30.it was bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it________ as well as we had expected.

a) went off

b) worked off

c) broke off

d) came off

31.christmas is a christian holy day usually celebrated on december 25th________ the birth of jesus christ.

a) in favour of

b) in honour of

c) in terms of

d) in accordance with

32.the________ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.

a) alert

b) urgent

c) prompt

d) punctual

33.the pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in________ again next spring.

a) assembly

b) conference

c) convention

d) session

34.your________ is the round of things that you usually do each day.

a) practice

b) habit

c) routine

d) custom

35.i________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.

a) express

b) acknowledge

c) confirm

d) verify

36.david is the________ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the olympic games.

a) prevalent

b) dominant

c) current

d) prominent

37.your complaint is being________ ; when we have anything to report we’ll write to you again.

a) looked through

b) looked over

c) looked after

d) looked into

38.to our delight, she quickly________ herself to the new situation.

a) acquainted

b) exposed

c) adapted

d) devoted

39.the manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her________ attitude toward customers.

a) straightforward

b) partial

c) favourable

d) hostile

40.with the joint effort of everyone, the plan is________ to succeed; i’m sure of that.

a) obvious

b) bound

c) doubtless

d) necessary

答案:

21.答案d。occasion n.“重大活動(dòng),盛會(huì);時(shí)刻,場(chǎng)合;時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)“(on official occasions“在正式場(chǎng)合”;on occation[s]“有時(shí),間或”;on such occasions“在這樣的場(chǎng)合”;on many/several occasions“有許多次/好幾次”;on one occasion of “在……的時(shí)候,置……之際”)case n.“情況,事實(shí);案件”(注:case與in而不與on搭配)situation n.“形勢(shì),局面;環(huán)境,狀況;地點(diǎn),位置”(一般與介詞in搭配)event n.“事件;(體育)比賽項(xiàng)目”(與介詞in而不與on搭配)

22.答案a。impose sth on sb“把……強(qiáng)加于;征(稅)”(如impose one’s will/one’s wishes on sb; impose taxes on cigarettes/tariffs on imported goods)impress a on b; impress b with a“用a在b上壓出個(gè)印來”(如he impressed me with his kindness.“他的熱情給我留下深刻印象”。)compel vt.”強(qiáng)迫,迫使”(如compel sb to pbey; compel obedience from sb“強(qiáng)迫某人服從”)compress vt.“壓緊,壓縮”

23.答案c。split v.(多指順紋)“裂開;(使)分裂;撕裂”(如bamboo splits easily;he split his pants.)△radiate v.“輻射,(使)從中心發(fā)散”divide vt.“劃分,分配;隔開”tear vt.“撕,撕裂”

24.答案b. abundant (in) adj.“大量的,充足的,豐富的”wealthy adj.“富裕的,富有的,有錢的”adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的,足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)?,勝任的”sufficient (for) adj.“充分的,足夠的”

25.答案b。prospect n.“前景;前途;展望”(一般作不可數(shù)名詞用,與the連用,與the連用,如the prospect of a holiday; the prospect of owning one’s own house)perspective n.“遠(yuǎn)景,景觀;透視畫法”future n.“將來,未來;前景,前途”(多余不定冠詞連用,如a bright future)foresight n.“遠(yuǎn)見;預(yù)見性;預(yù)言的能力”

26.答案c.stock n.“庫存,現(xiàn)貨,備料”(如have sth in stock “有存貨”;sth is out of stock;the store is out of stock of sth“沒有存貨”stuff n.[u]“原料,材料,東西”material n.[c]“原料,材料;資料,素材”staff n.“全體職工,全體人員;參謀部”

27.答案a。with/in regard to “關(guān)于,至于”(in this/that regard“關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)”;without regard to/for“而不管,不顧”)in contrast to/with“與……形成對(duì)比,比較之下”in case of“以備,防備;假如,如果發(fā)生”in the event of“萬一,如果發(fā)生”

28.答案c.result in“導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果造成”(如the accident resulted in three deaths.)fall into“開始……起來;陷入某種狀態(tài)”consist in“存在于,主要體現(xiàn)于”amount to“合計(jì),共計(jì);等同于,接近于,意味著,實(shí)際上是”

29.答案a。key (to ) n.“方法,關(guān)鍵;題解,答案”(the key to world pease; a key to the grammar exercises)decision n.“決定;果斷”△essence n.“本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素”alternative (to) n.“取舍,抉擇;供選擇的東西”

30.答案d.come off“成功;發(fā)生,舉行;脫落,分開”(如the experiment did not come off; his plans haven’t come off; the picnic came off at last.)go off“(槍、爆竹等)爆炸,響起;停止運(yùn)行;不再喜歡”work off“慢慢脫落;慢慢消除掉;完成,干完(工作)”break off“中止,中斷;突然停止”

31.答案b。in honour of“為慶祝,為紀(jì)念,為向……表示敬意”in fovour of“支持,贊成”in terms of“從……來說,用……(表示);從……的角度”in accordance with “按照,根據(jù);與……一致”

32.答案c。prompt adj.“及時(shí)的,迅速的,敏捷的”alert(to)adj.“留神的,注意的;警惕的,警覺的”urgent adj.“急迫的,緊要的,催逼的”punctual adj.“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,正點(diǎn)的,嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的”

33.答案d。session n.“會(huì)議,一屆會(huì)期”(如中共第十五次全國代表大會(huì)選出的第十五屆中央委員會(huì)每年開一次會(huì)議,每次會(huì)議就叫做一次session,而不叫meeting);“(用于某一目的的)一段時(shí)間”assembly n.“集會(huì),集合;組裝,裝備”conference n.“(正式)會(huì)議”convention n.“(正式)會(huì)議,(定期)大會(huì)”

34.答案c。routine n.“(每天要做的)例行公事,慣常程序”practice n. 業(yè)務(wù);實(shí)踐;練習(xí);習(xí)慣做法“habit n.“習(xí)慣” custom n.“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,慣例”

35.答案b.acknowledge vt.“對(duì)……表示感謝”(常用搭配:acknowledge sth with thanks)express vt.“表示,表達(dá)”confirm vt.“肯定,證實(shí);進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)”verify vt.“證明,證實(shí);查清,核實(shí)”

36.答案c。current adj.“現(xiàn)實(shí)的,當(dāng)前的;通行的,流行的”(如the current fashions; this view is current in the capital.)△prevalent adj.“(某種思想、現(xiàn)象、東西)流行的,普遍的,常見的,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的”dominant adj.“支配的,統(tǒng)治的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的”prominent adj.“突出的,杰出的;突起的”

37.答案d.look into“調(diào)查,觀察”;look in“順訪,順便看望”look through“(從頭到尾)瀏覽一遍;詳盡核查”look over“把……看一遍;察看”look after“照料,照顧,照管;注意,關(guān)心”

38.答案c。adapt…to“使適應(yīng),使適合”;(少數(shù)情況下用)adapt to“適合”(如he has not yet adapted to the climate.)△acquaint sb with “使了解,使認(rèn)識(shí)“expose sb to sth”把……暴露于,使處于……的作用(或影響)之下“devote oneself/one’s time,etc to sth”將……奉獻(xiàn)給,把……專用于,致力于”

39.答案d。hostile(to) adj.”敵對(duì)的,不友善的“;straightforward adj.“坦率的,正直的;明確的,簡(jiǎn)單的”partial(to) adj.“偏袒的,偏心的;部分的,不完全的”favourable(to/for) adj.“有利的,順利的;贊成的”

40.答案b. be bound (to do)“一定的,必然的”; be bound to/for a place“準(zhǔn)備到……去;開往”obvious adj.“顯然的,明顯的”doudtless adv.“無疑的,肯定的”(副詞一般不作表語)necessary adj.“必要的,必須的;必然的,勢(shì)必的”。

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