考博英語(yǔ)詞匯之形近詞辨析：C

考博英語(yǔ)詞匯之形近詞辨析

大部分博士招生院校校在試卷的第一部分或者第二部分以詞匯題形式考查詞匯，一般考察考查形近詞、詞組搭配、近義詞。下面希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)頻道為大家按照字母排序整理了考博英語(yǔ)詞匯形近詞辨析，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

1. censor censure censor n.檢查員

vt.檢查, 審查

censure

v.責(zé)難 n.責(zé)難

2. cession session cession

n.割讓, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, [律]讓與(他人)債權(quán) ession

n.(機(jī)構(gòu)的)會(huì) 議，會(huì)期，開(kāi)會(huì)期

The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. 學(xué)期;大學(xué)的學(xué)期

3. clash crush crash clash

n.沖突, 撞擊聲, 抵觸 the clash of weapons clash of interests

a clash with the police

I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.

戰(zhàn)斗

It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn. vi., vt.沖突

The enemy armies clashed. (事情)在時(shí)間上相沖突

It's a pity the two concerts clash.

(常與with連用)(色彩)不協(xié)調(diào) This shirt clashes with your trousers. crush

vt., vi.壓碎;壓壞;碾碎 擠壓;塞 to crush one's way through the crowd 破壞;鎮(zhèn)壓;壓服 to crush all opposition crash

n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲

v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, (指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺(tái)

4. charity clarity clarify charity

n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善團(tuán)體 clarity

n.清楚，清晰，透明 clarify

v.澄清, 闡明

5. classic classical classic

n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的

classical

adj.古典的, 正統(tǒng)派的, 古典文學(xué)的

6. clench clinch clench

vt., vi.緊合;咬緊(牙關(guān));捏緊(拳頭)

She clenched her teeth when she was operated on. 緊握;抓牢

The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinch

vt., vi.敲彎釘頭釘牢;釘住 把(木頭)釘牢在一起

確定;決定(貿(mào)易等);達(dá)成買(mǎi)賣(mài)或合同 The two companies clinched the deal quickly.

The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.

7.coarse hoarse roar coarse

adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精煉的 (表面)不光滑的;粗織的 coarse cloth

粗魯?shù)?魯莽的;不禮貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶啞的

His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roar

n.吼聲;咆哮聲

the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.

8. canvass canvas canvas

n.粗帆布 一塊油畫(huà)布

The young artist showed me his recent canvases. canvass

n.細(xì)查, 討論, 勸誘

vt.徹底檢查, 細(xì)究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 討論 vi.游說(shuō), 拉選票

9. cannon canon cannon

n.加農(nóng)炮;大炮 canon

n.教規(guī)，宗教法規(guī)

10. credible credulous credible

adj.可信的;可靠的 credulous

adj.輕信別人的

11. continual continuous continual adj.

over and over again; regular but interrupted; 連續(xù)的

Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuous

adj. 不斷的

continuing without stopping ceaseless continuous rain all day 12.collide collude collide

vi.互撞;碰撞;(車(chē)、船等)猛撞 The two trains collided. 沖突;反對(duì);強(qiáng)烈抵觸(with) collude

vi.共謀;勾結(jié);串通(with)

13. comment commend comment

n.注釋, 評(píng)論, 意見(jiàn) vi.注釋, 評(píng)論(on ) commend

vt.稱(chēng)贊, 表?yè)P(yáng), 推薦, 委托, 吸引

14. commerce commence commerce n.商業(yè) commence

v.開(kāi)始, 著手

15. complexion complex complexion

n.面色, 膚色, 情況, 局面 complex

adj.復(fù)雜的, 合成的, 綜合的

16. compulsive compulsory compulsive

adj.強(qiáng)制的, 強(qiáng)迫的, 由強(qiáng)迫產(chǎn)生的, 禁不住的 compulsory

adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被強(qiáng)迫的, 被強(qiáng)制的, 義務(wù)的

17. compel expel propel repel compel

vt.強(qiáng)迫, 迫使

expel

vt趕走：驅(qū)逐或把…趕出去： expel an invader.

排出：從容器里或象從容器里釋放： 被迫離開(kāi);把…除名：

expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel

vt.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng);驅(qū)策 repel

vt.擊退;逐退 to repel an attack 使厭惡;使反感 His accent repels me.

18. contemporary temporary contemporary n.同時(shí)代的人

adj.當(dāng)代的, 同時(shí)代的 temporary

adj.暫時(shí)的, 臨時(shí)的, 臨時(shí)性

19. contemptuous contemptible contemptuous

adj.(常與of連用) 表示輕蔑的;傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible

adj.卑劣的

It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher! It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!

20. confer infer refer prefer defer confer

vt.授予(稱(chēng)號(hào)、學(xué)位等)on, 贈(zèng)與, 把...贈(zèng)與, 協(xié)議 v.協(xié)商, 交換意見(jiàn)(on)

The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. infer

vt.推斷;推知;推論

to infer an unknown fact from a known fact

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet. refer

vt., vi.(常與to 連用)涉及;提到 針對(duì);有關(guān) The new law does not refer to farm land. 提交;交付

The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. prefer

vt.(常與to連用)更喜歡;寧愿 to prefer coffee to t

adj.便利的, 方便的

23. confidant confidante confident confidential confidant

n.知己男友 confidante n.知己的女友 confident

adj.確信的;有信心的;自信的

Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidential

adj.機(jī)密的;秘密的 a confidential order

參與機(jī)密的;視為心腹的 a confidential secretary

24. convert divert invert revert reverse convert

vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換 to convert an old house into a new o

That building has been converted into a school. 兌換

I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.

改變信仰、黨派或意見(jiàn)等

She managed to convert him to her opinion. divert

vt.轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)移

A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.

Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road. The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town. A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. Invert

vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置

The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it. revert

vi.(與to連用)恢復(fù)原狀;回復(fù);回到(原來(lái)話(huà)題)，(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)歸復(fù)，歸還 reverse

vt.倒退;倒轉(zhuǎn)

He reversed the car. 翻轉(zhuǎn)

She reversed the paper.

改變;使成相反的東西

He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.

25. Conceit consent contain content conceit

n.自負(fù);驕傲自大 consent

vi.n同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) , contain

vt.包含;容納;裝有 content

n.內(nèi)容,目錄, 滿(mǎn)足

adj.滿(mǎn)足的, 滿(mǎn)意的, 愿意

26. counsel consul council counsel

n.討論, 商議, 辯護(hù)律師 vt.勸告, 忠告 consul n.領(lǐng)事 council

n.政務(wù)會(huì), 理事會(huì), 委員會(huì), 參議會(huì), 討論會(huì)議, 顧問(wèn)班子, 立法班子

27. conscious conscientious conscious

adj.有意識(shí)的;神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 了解的;察覺(jué)的

She was not conscious of his presence in the room.

刻意的：故意設(shè)計(jì)或做的;刻意的：

a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。 conscientious

adj.憑良心的;謹(jǐn)慎的;盡責(zé)的 a conscientious piece of work

Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.

28. cosmic comic cosmic adj.宇宙的

comic

n.滑稽演員

adj.滑稽的, 喜劇的

29. costume custom customs customer consume consumer costume n.裝束, 服裝

custom n.習(xí)慣, 風(fēng)俗 v.定制, 承接定做活 customs n. 海關(guān)，進(jìn)口稅 customer n. 顧客

consume n.消耗, 消費(fèi), consumer n.消費(fèi)者