2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解（定語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)）

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題精講：定語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)

1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.

A. when          B. during which   C. which          D. in which

【答案】C。該題是定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中做動(dòng)詞spent 的賓語(yǔ)。從句還原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.

A. which    B. that    C. while    D. when

【答案】D 從句意上可以判斷該句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定語(yǔ)從句，所以C項(xiàng)可以排除；在該定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞Tuesday在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是on Tuesday, 故引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.

A. to which   B. which   C. to where   D. at which

【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：屬于。因此選 to which。Where是連接副詞不加介詞。

5. The moon is a world that is completely still and          utter silence prevails.

A. that            B. where          C. which         D. whenever

【答案】B 這句話中world 帶來(lái)兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一是that is completely still“完全靜止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；這里必須用where 引導(dǎo)從句，是因?yàn)閣orld 這個(gè)先行詞在--utter silence prevails 中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意為“月球是一個(gè)完全靜止，完全沉寂的世界”。

6. The tsunami (海嘯) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

A. of that    B. among which   C. during that    D. in which

【答案】D. 本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞與介詞的搭配使用。在海嘯中喪生的搭配為dead in the tsunami, 因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，in which。

7. John isn't the same man     before.

A. what he was     B. that he was      C. who he was    D. as he was

【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一樣”， 是固定搭配。

8. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof.

A. no of which     B. none of which    C. some of that    D. neither of which

【答案】B 可以判斷該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而且引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞，指代物的引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,而不能用 that。在這幾個(gè)否定詞中, none 表示對(duì)兩個(gè)以上的事物的否定，neither 表示對(duì)兩者的否定；它們都可以作代詞，后面可以接單數(shù)，也可以接復(fù)數(shù)。no 不能作代詞，不能在它的后面用介詞。

9. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A. As               B. That          C. Which               D. What

【答案】A.本題考查的是固定搭配as is well known，眾所周知的意思。

10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is    B. of which I think it is    C. I think which is      D. which I think is

【答案】D 可判斷句子為定語(yǔ)從句。有了which 指代discovery，就不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)it；I think 作為插入語(yǔ)。

11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.

A. That           B. It            C. As             D. What

【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：眾所周知。本句的意思是：“眾所周知，吸煙過(guò)多會(huì)引起肺癌。B 用于it is known to all that…句型。

12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John.

A. at which the results     B. the results on which

C. whose results         D. at whose results

【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。C選項(xiàng)正確,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)；whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定語(yǔ)從句修飾investigation；B選項(xiàng)中的on改成of就對(duì)了。

13. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

A. It             B. That          C. As             D. What

【答案】C此題考查的是as 引導(dǎo)的特殊定語(yǔ)從句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：眾所周知。

14. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____ was something we had not expected.

A. that             B. this           C. it             D. which

【答案】D 逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能由which 或者who 引導(dǎo)，不能用 that。

15. ____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

A. It               B. What          C. Just as         D. As

【答案】D句意為：“如我們所知，光跟熱能一樣是一種能量的形式?！盿s is well known 為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，意為“如我們所知”；as 代表整個(gè)主句“光跟熱能一樣是一種能量的形式?！?/p>