2013年南京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題8

Part A (20%)

Directions: Put the following passages into Chinese.

Passage 1

In 1959 Jacoues Cousteau sounded the alarm： the Mediterranean was dying. Diving off France’s southern coast, Cousteau found a marine desert that a few years earlier had teemed with fish and plants. He blamed poisons from the large urban and industrial complexes built near the sea. Cousteau crystallized growing public concern over pollution of the world’s seas and oceans. By the 1960s, oil spills, chemicals and sewage were turning areas of the Baltic into toxic cesspools, heavy metals and DDT had accumulated in fish and shellfish from the Atlantic to the China Sea, causing carnage among birds that ate them and poisoning people.

Passage 2

Books are to mankind what memory is to individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages； they picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas，fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.

Part B (10%)

Directions: Put the following passage into English.

中國(guó)是世界文明的發(fā)源地之一，有五千年的文明史。在中國(guó)古代思想史上，涌現(xiàn)出了許多杰出的思想家，為中華民族乃至整個(gè)人類留下了豐富的思想遺產(chǎn)。這些思想成果獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟，在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史中又不斷地被闡釋、被發(fā)展，很多思想對(duì)于今天的中國(guó)乃至世界而言，仍然歷久彌新，極具生命力。比如，儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人孔子“仁”的理念、“和”的思想，不僅在當(dāng)代中國(guó)，在其他亞洲也一直備受推崇。

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