2019年武漢警官職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)为?dú)招生《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱

高職院校單獨(dú)招生考試(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“高職單招”)，是普通高校招生考試制度改革的一個(gè)重要組成部分，是教育部授權(quán)部分高職院校獨(dú)立組織考試錄取的一種方式，根據(jù)高等職業(yè)教育英語(yǔ)課程突出職業(yè)性、應(yīng)用性的特點(diǎn)，并參考2003年版《普通高中課程方案(實(shí)驗(yàn))》和《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》兩教材制定該大綱。

一、考試內(nèi)容目標(biāo)與要求

1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，要求詞匯量為3000左右。

2.語(yǔ)言技能

通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯五種技能的學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練，要求考生掌握基本的綜合技能。有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思。

二、考試內(nèi)容和考試范圍

1.語(yǔ)法。主要考查考生的基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。包括基本句型、基本時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、復(fù)合句(如主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等方面的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

2.詞匯。主要考查考生的詞匯量以及詞匯的構(gòu)成、辨析何運(yùn)用。主要包括名詞、形容詞、代詞和介詞的辨析和運(yùn)用，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞組及詞義辨析，同時(shí)考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用詞匯對(duì)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系(如并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、例證、指代等關(guān)系)、句子連貫性的理解及英漢互譯能力等方面英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言技能。

3.閱讀理解。主要考查考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的綜合能力。題材和體裁包括記敘文、議論文和說(shuō)明文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)人物、科普、事件等具有哲理性的文章的理解，以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，兼有少量的推理題、詞意題和主旨題，答題難度適中。要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話(huà)題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

(1) 理解文章的中心思想，篇章結(jié)構(gòu);

(2) 理解文中詞、句和段落主題句等具體信息;

(3) 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，作出判斷和推理。

4.翻譯。主要考查考生對(duì)詞的搭配、句子的基本時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、基本翻譯技巧等的理解和應(yīng)用?？荚囆问綖橥瓿删渥?用括號(hào)所給詞的中文提示完成句子)，難度適宜。

三、考試形式和分值

本次考試為閉卷考試，三大題型，25小題，滿(mǎn)分50分。

四、考試題型和分值

1. 單項(xiàng)選擇題。15道題目，每題2分，計(jì)30分;

2. 翻譯填空題。 5道題目，每題2分，計(jì)10分;

3. 閱讀理解題。 5道題目，每題2分，計(jì)10分。

測(cè)試項(xiàng)目、內(nèi)容、題型、題量及分值分配表：

武漢警官職業(yè)學(xué)院2019年高職單招《英語(yǔ)》樣卷

英語(yǔ)(總分50分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。根據(jù)提示選擇最佳答案。(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)

1. ---How are you ?

---____________

A.How are you ? B.How do you do ? C. I am reading. D. I am fine.Thank you!And you?

2. ______ I come in ?

A.May B. must C. Can D. will

3. Young___ he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.

A. As B. Like C. Because D.For

4. Wuhan is one of _________ cities in China.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

5 Great changes __________ place in China Since Chairman Xi came into the power.

A. were taking B. have taken C. took D. have been taken

6. You should ________before going to bed.

A. turn out B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off

7. It took Tom three hours to finish ______ this book.

A. to read B. read C. reading D. have read

8 Peter likes playing ___ basketball while Lily likes playing ___ piano.

A. the; × B. the; the C. the; a D. ×; the

9. He fell _____ and was eager to have a good sleep after twenty miles’ long journey..

A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. asleep

10.She _______ how to swim faster by her friends.

A. has taught B. has taught to C.has been taught D. has been taught to

11. There is a lot of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north.

A. when B. as C. while D. So

12. She was ______ by her uncle as her parents died in his childhood.

A. taken up B. brought up C. brought out D. grown up

13. It was in the classroom ____ the boy left her schoolbag.

A. where B. which C. that D. in which

14. Mr.Green is a top scientist, from _____ we can learn a lot.

A. which B. whom C. where D. what

15. He ______ us English since he graduated from his university .

A. is teaching B. were teaching C.has been teaching D. has been taught

二、完成句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

16. Would you mind ___________ (打開(kāi)turn on)the window for the class, Peter?

17. They _________ (已經(jīng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)buy)two plane tickets for us.

18. Smoking ( 是不允許的allow ) in public places.

19. Kids always have a great _______(興趣interested) in computer games.

20. Yesterday’s meeting _______________(推遲put off) because of the heavy snow.

三、閱讀理解。根據(jù)提示選擇最佳答案。(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

Many people who are rich are also well-known. Ted Sweeney was an exception to this rule. His family moved to San Francisco from Los Angeles when he was one month old. That’s where he grew up. At the age of seventeen he was hit by a train. Although he was not seriously hurt, the railroad paid him $25,000. Instead of going to college he bought a small store. Six months later the government bought his land to build a new highway. He sold it for $95,000.

With this money he moved to Detroit. He started a small company that made parts for the car manufacturers. It was very successful and by the time he was 23 he was a millionaire. When he was 24 he got married. He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years. By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars.

Then tragedy struck. He was involved in a traffic accident. He did not die but his wife and daughters did. Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks. Ted then moved to New York. He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment.

He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food. He never worked. He rarely talked to anyone except himself. Most people were afraid of him. His clothes were always old and dirty.

Shortly before he died he moved back to Los Angeles. After spending two weeks there he was put in jail because he had no money and no job. City workers tried to help him. They offered him work but he would not work. Towards the end he would not talk to anyone at all.

When he died, he was a lonely man. But someone remembered his name. They knew he had lived in Detroit and had been successful. It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were sold and all the taxes paid, there was still over a hundred million dollars left.

21. Where did Sweeney grow up? ( )

A. San Francisco.

B. Detroit.

C. Los Angeles.

D. New York..

22. Sweeney became successful in business by _______.( )

A. putting his money in stocks

B. depositing money at a bank

C. making car parts

D. selling his land to the government

23.Which of the following statements about Sweeney's life in New York is implied in the passage?( )

A. He was not allowed to work there.

B. He stayed in jail for some time there.

C. He led a poor life there.

D. He made many friends there.

24. How old probably was Sweeney when he died?( )

A. Over 70.

B. Over 80.

C. Over 50.

D. Over 60.

25. What can we conclude from the passage?( )

A. Sweeney lost all his money in the stock market.

B. People may be rich but not well-known.

C. People may not be aware of their wealth.

D. Sweeney became rich by selling food cans.