2022年高職單招文化素質(zhì)考試練習題

語文例題

(1)填入下列句子中的詞語依次正確的一項是( )

①林書豪在其職業(yè)生涯首發(fā)的前五場比賽，_____________，組織有方，率領(lǐng)球隊連戰(zhàn)皆捷，迅速成為球迷的新偶像。

②每當我做足準備了，自己親臨考場時，有一種緊迫感在我心中_________。

③在“中國夢──實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復興”路途中，我們必須認識到中國夢并非__________，而是一個循循漸進的過程。

A.目無全牛 油然而生 一步登天 B.破釜沉舟 突如其來 一蹴而就

C.目無全牛 油然而生 一蹴而就 D.破釜沉舟 突如其來 一步登天

(2)對毛澤東《沁園春·長沙》中“萬類霜天競自由”一句理解有錯誤的一項是( )

A.這句描繪了在橘子洲頭見到的一幅秋風掃落葉的秋景圖。

B.這句的大意是說一切生物都在秋光中爭著過自由自在的生活。

C.這句對萬物蓬勃向上的情狀做了富于哲理性的概況。

D.這句從眼前景一下擴展到世間萬物，是前面六句寫景的總收。

(3)下列句子運用的修辭手法與其他三項不同的一項是( )

A.長城的文明是一種僵硬的雕塑。

B.青春是一顆飽滿的種子，其力量在于萌發(fā)

C.大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓。

D.小時候，鄉(xiāng)愁是一枚小小的郵票。

(4)填空

(1)_______________________，思而不學則殆。(《論語》)

(2)別有幽愁暗恨生，________________ 。(白居《琵琶行》)

(3)少壯不努力，______________。(《長歌行》)

(4)鍥而舍之，__________________;鍥而不舍___________。(《荀子·勸學》)

(5)_________________ ，千金散盡還復來 。(李白《將進酒》)

(6)安得廣廈千萬間,_________________________,風雨不動安如山?(杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》)

(7)聞道有先后，_________________，如是而已。(韓愈《師說》)

(8)云銷雨霽，彩徹區(qū)明。_____________，秋水共長天一色。(王勃《滕王閣序》)

(9)問蒼茫大地，______________ (毛澤東《沁園春·長沙》)

英語例題

(1) ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.(考查情態(tài)動詞)

A.Can B. Shall C. Must D. Should

(2)Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.(考查否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝句)

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

(3) If we ___________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (考查基本時態(tài))

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act

(4)閱讀理解 Task 1 Choose the best answer. (5小題，每小題4分)

Boris has starred in a dozen horror movies. He always plays a monster, a ghost, or some other frightening character. He uses a lot of make-up (化妝)to make his face as horrifying as possible. Boris finds it interesting to play monsters. He has never been interested in playing romantic heroes, even though he is quite good-looking without his make-up.

Last year, after he had made five movies in a row, Boris was so exhausted that he wanted to take a long vacation. He went to a tropical island where no one knew him and he didn’t have to do anything but lie on the beach. But soon he was bored. Lying on the beach all day with nothing to do can be boring. Boris wanted to do something interesting and exciting again. After that vacation Boris decided that he liked his exhausting schedule after all.

When he came back from his vacation, Boris began working on a new movie right away. He was so glad to be occupied again that he didn’t think about being tired. All his attention was devoted to his performance. Boris was determined to be more frightening in this movie than he had ever been before.

In real life Boris isn’t frightening at all. People are always amazed to see how handsome he is off the screen. He is also very kind, especially with children. That is why Boris was so surprised last week when a little girl he met on the street screamed and ran away from him. Boris had forgotten to take off his make-up.

1. Why does Boris always play a frightening character?

A. He has an ugly face. B. He is interested in it.

C. He believes in ghosts. D. He is very humorous.

2. Why did Boris want to take a long vacation?

A. He was very tired. B. He was quite ill.

C. He had no suitable characters to play.

D. He missed his friends very much.

3. What did Boris think of his vacation?

A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Exhausting. D. Boring.

4. How did Boris feel when he came back to work again?

A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Excited.

5. What kind of person is Boris in real life?

A. Frightening B. Disappointing C. Unfriendly D. Kind.

(5)翻譯 Task 1 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(5小題，每小題3分)

1.The trouble is that they are short of money.

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.I showed him my pictures.

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.Tom found it hard to communicate with his mother.

____________________________________________________________________________________

Task 2 Translate the expressions in brackets into English.(5小題，每小題4分)

1.______________________(令我吃驚的是)，he passed the driving test.

2.It is difficult ___________________________ (對于老年人來說學英語).

數(shù)學例題

【例1】一個三角形的三個內(nèi)角之比為1:2:3，則這個三角形是直角三 角形. ( )

【參考答案】√

【例2】已知α是第二象限角，且sinα=?，則cosα=√3/2

【參考答案】×

【例3】“2﹤x﹤3”是“x≥2”成立的充分不必要條件. ( )

【參考答案】√

【例4】x的3倍與y的平方的和可以用代數(shù)式表示為 ( )

A.(3x+y)2 B.3x+y2 C.3(x+y) 2 D.3x2+y2

【參考答案】B

【例5】設(shè)集合A=(-2、0、1)，B=(0)，則下列結(jié)論正確的是 ()

A.B∈A B.A∈B C.B?A D.A?B

【參考答案】C

【例6】函數(shù)y=2x2-4x+1的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是 ( )

A.(1+∞) B.(2+∞ ) C.(-∞,1 ) D.(-∞,2)

【參考答案】A