湖南2018年高職單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析

湖南2018年高職單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—Don’t bother to buy me an air ticket.I’ve got one.

—________Why didn’t you tell me earlier?I’ve got one，too.

A.Good luck! B.You have?

C.It’s no surprise. D.Don’t mention it.

2.—In case anyone ________come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon.

—Sure，I will.

A.would B.should

C.will D.shall

3. The teacher simplified the instructions________the children could understand better.

A.so that B.unless

C.in case D.though

4.—We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had________great fun yesterday.

—Great.But it’s________great pity that I didn’t join you.

A./;/ B.a;/

C./;a D.a;a

5.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?

—Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow.

A.custom B.truth

C.belief D.trick

6.—Any advice for me?

—You’d better________the timetable to see when the train leaves.

A.consult B.recommend

C.remind D.request

7. It just isn’t fair;________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.

A.whenever B.though

C.for D.while

8.—She looks very happy.She________have passed the exam.

—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.

A.should B.must

C.could D.might

9. Mo Yan’s writing has________him a large audience，not only in China but overseas.

A.deserved B.expanded

C.admitted D.gained

10. The meeting between the presidents of those two countries________in Paris last week.

A.took apart B.took action

C.took effect D.took place

11. Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.

A.expressing B.representing

C.gathering D.acknowledging

12. Either the judge or the lawyers________wrong on the case at that moment.

A.is B.are

C.were D.was

13.In China，it is a traditional________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.

A.belief B.custom

C.strength D.principle

14.My deskmate exercises regularly every day，so he is always________and studies efficiently.

A.energetic B.confident

C.generous D.reliable

15. ________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.

A.It B.That

C.Such D.What

Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′]

Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.

I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.

I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的).I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.

It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.

Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：

Dear Ms Profit，

Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.

Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself.

1.A.joy B.voice

C.speech D.smile

2.A.moved B.active

C.satisfied D.proud

3.A.visited B.emailed

C.interviewed D.phoned

4.A.agreed B.refused

C.hesitated D.paused

5.A.replied B.discovered

C.explained D.knew

6.A.seriously B.nervously

C.patiently D.quietly

7.A.blaming B.fooling

C.inviting D.urging

8. A.hardship B.failure

C.comment D.pressure

9.A.on B.by

C.with D.in

10.A.returned B.disappeared

C.spread D.improved

11.A.compare B.compete

C.survive D.struggle

12.A.ignore B.deliver

C.face D.receive

13.A.cleaning B.repairing

C.decorating D.leaving

14.A.saw B.read

C.found D.noticed

15.A.memorial B.relevant

C.private D.reliable

16.A.broadcast B.create

C.publish D.assess

17.A.prepare B.recover

C.escape D.concentrate

18.A.energetic B.enjoyable

C.typical D.endless

19.A.experience B.success

C.benefit D.accident

20.A.attempt B.pretend

C.expect D.afford

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England，there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now，it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

1.People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________.

A.they’re popular B.they’re convenient

C.they’re useful D.they’re cheap

2.The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.

A.discovered B.removed

C.cured D.caused

3.The salesman retired young because________.

A.he disliked using mobile phones

B.he couldn’t remember simple tasks

C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone

D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to

4.On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies________.

A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation

B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation

C.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about

D.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health

5.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people________.

A.to buy mobile phones

B.to use mobile phones less often

C.to update regular phones

D.to stop using mobile phones

湖南2018年高職單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題參考答案

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.解析： 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——不用麻煩給我買飛機(jī)票了。我有一張了。——你有(飛機(jī)票)了?為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我?我也買了一張。A項(xiàng)意為“祝你好遠(yuǎn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“你有嗎”;C項(xiàng)意為“這并不奇怪”;D項(xiàng)意為“別客氣，別提了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

答案： B

2.解析： 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我離開期間萬一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來?！玫?。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能。

答案： B

3.解析： 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：老師簡(jiǎn)化了說明，以便學(xué)生們能更好地理解。so that在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。

答案： A

4.解析： 句意為：——昨天我們?cè)诠珗@里欣賞了花并且玩得很愉快。——太好了。不過遺憾的是我沒有加入你們。have fun意為“玩得高興”;It’s a great pity that...意為“……很可惜”。

答案： C

5.解析： 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。hold the belief that...是常用句型，表示“相信……”。

答案： C

6.解析： 根據(jù)to see when the train leaves可知選A項(xiàng)。consult the timetable查看時(shí)間表。

答案： A

7.解析： 句意為：這真不公平。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

答案： D

8.解析： 句意為：——她看上去很開心。她一定是通過了考試。——我想是吧。畢竟考試不難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來表示推測(cè)，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should，could，might語(yǔ)氣最弱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說話人推測(cè)她通過考試是有一定的理由的，即她看起來很開心，因此推測(cè)時(shí)很有把握，故用must。

答案： B

9.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：莫言的作品為他贏得了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外讀者。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選gain，意思是“獲得，贏得”。而deserve值得;expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展;admit承認(rèn)，均不符合句意。

答案： D

10.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：上周那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在巴黎會(huì)晤。take place表示“進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆開;take action采取行動(dòng);take effect開始起作用，均與句意不符。

答案： D

11.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)的計(jì)劃將以收集信息和控制PM 2.5為重點(diǎn)。express表達(dá);represent代表;gather收集;acknowledge承認(rèn)，感謝。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。

答案： C

12.解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語(yǔ)由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致，據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本題選C。

答案： C

13.解析： 考查名詞辨析。belief信任，信心，信仰;custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗;strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處，力量;principle法則，原則，原理。

答案： B

14.解析： 考查形容詞辨析。energetic充滿活力的，精力充沛的，積極的;confident自信的，確信的;generous慷慨的，大方的;reliable可信賴的，可靠的。

答案： A

15.解析： 考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店?！癢hat is surprising”是主語(yǔ)從句，What在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

答案： D

Ⅱ.完形填空

語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷給了我們很多啟示：千萬不要懷疑自己，否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。

1.解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)充滿了整個(gè)房間，整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生機(jī)。根據(jù)上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案： B

2.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move感動(dòng))了，因此我決定寫一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active積極的，活躍的;satisfied滿意的;proud驕傲的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： A

3.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給Salome，說我是Essence雜志的，想約她見面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。

答案： D

4.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的請(qǐng)求，約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見面。根據(jù)本句中“...told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她見面的請(qǐng)求。

答案： A

5.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據(jù)下文“I was not a writer...”可知，作者是在說謊。reply回答;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);explain解釋，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： D

6.解析： 考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記，開始問一些簡(jiǎn)單的問題，與上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

7.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識(shí)到欺騙(fool)Salome是一回事兒，但是給一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的雜志寫稿發(fā)表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據(jù)上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案： B

8.解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔(dān)。與下句“I struggled for days...”和作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難;failure失敗;comment評(píng)論，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： D

9.解析： 考查介詞辨析。句意為：我?guī)滋靵硪恢倍家槐橐槐榈卮虿莞?，寫了撕，撕了寫。struggle with為固定搭配，意為“與……掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。

答案： C

10.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據(jù)下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me!”可知，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。disappear消失;spread傳播;improve改善，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： A

11.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)過那么多專業(yè)作家呢?與文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。compare比較;survive存活;struggle斗爭(zhēng)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： B

12.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據(jù)下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒絕，所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。

答案： C

13.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去別的地方了，故本句句意為：在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí)，我偶然看到了那封沒有拆開的信。repair修理;decorate裝修;leave離開，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： A

14.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這次我拆開了這封信，開始讀(read)編輯給我寫的信，有些難以置信。根據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

15.解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memorial紀(jì)念性的;private私人的;reliable可依賴的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： B

16.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根據(jù)下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。

答案： C

17.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：過了很久我才從震驚中恢復(fù)(recover)過來。與本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

18.解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悅(enjoyable)的寫作。作者聽到別人優(yōu)美的歌聲就想為別人寫點(diǎn)什么，說明寫作對(duì)作者是一個(gè)很享受的過程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的;typical典型的;endless無盡的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： B

19.解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷(experience)，我學(xué)到了重要的一課……，success成功;benefit受益;accident事故，車禍，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： A

20.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了重要的一課：你承擔(dān)(afford)不起懷疑自己的代價(jià)。attempt嘗試;pretend假裝;expect期望，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

答案： D

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來了很多便利。但是手機(jī)輻射卻威脅著我們的身體健康。

1.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“cell phones are very popular with young people”可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句中的“be very useful and convenient”可知，B、C兩項(xiàng)表述正確;D項(xiàng)文中未提及。

答案： D

2.解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，畫線詞所在句子的句意為：通過現(xiàn)代掃描儀器掃描，可以探測(cè)一些大腦和頭部組織發(fā)生變化的信號(hào)。

答案： A

3.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案： B

4.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知，答案C符合文意。

答案： C

5.解析： 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.”可知，作者建議人們盡量少用手機(jī)。

答案： B