2010年江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本（英語）真題試卷

一、1.

1.Sometimes you"ll hear people say that you can"t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you"ll hear people say that you can"t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you"ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we"re the apple of our parents" eyes, and that our Grandmas think we"re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it"s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.
  Self-image is your own mind"s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
  The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don"t allow doubts to occur in it.
  It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can"t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you"re silly because you aren"t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you"re weak because you can"t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you"re dull because you don"t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.
  The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you"ll know you"re well on your way.

You need to build a positive self-image when you______.

A．dare to challenge yourself
B．feel it hard to change yourself
C．a(chǎn)re unconfident about yourself
D．have a high opinion of yourself

2.
According to the passage, our self-images______.

A．have positive effects
B．a(chǎn)re probably untrue
C．a(chǎn)re often changeable
D．have different functions

3.
How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A．Keep a different image of others.
B．Make your life successful.
C．Understand your own world.
D．Change the way you think.

4.
What is the passage mainly about?

A．How to prepare for your success.
B．How to face challenges in your life.
C．How to build a positive self-image.
D．How to develop your good qualities.

5.
Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A．Parents.
B．Adolescents.
C．Educators.
D．People in general.

7.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
  Here"s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
  Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk"s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
  Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
  In the first case, where we don"t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk"s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
  There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And It"s easy to think and act honorably again when we"re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it"s started, it"s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our______.

A．self-respect
B．financial rewards
C．a(chǎn)dvertising ability
D．friendly relationship

8.
The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to______.

A．lying
B．stealing
C．cheating
D．a(chǎn)dvertising

9.
The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk"s attention" (Para. 5)means______.

A．telling the truth to the clerk
B．offering advice to the clerk
C．a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive
D．reminding the clerk of the charged item

10.
How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?

A．We"ll be very excited.
B．We"ll feel unfortunate.
C．We"ll have a sense of honor.
D．We"ll feel sorry for the clerk.

11.
Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A．How to Live Truthfully
B．Importance of Peacefulness
C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect
D．Happiness through Honorable Actions

13." Sesame Street" (芝麻街) has been called "the longest street in the world". That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America"s exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969.
  In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation"s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from "Sesame Street" are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
  The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching "Sesame Street". Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
  Why has "Sesame Street" been so much more successful than other children"s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch "Sesame Street" along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on "Sesame Street". But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

Why has "Sesame Street" been called "the longest street in the world"?

A．The program has been shown ever since 1969.
B．The program became one of America"s major exports soon after it appeared on TV.
C．The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.
D．The program is made in the longest street in New York.

14.
Some educators are critical of the program because______.

A．they don"t think it fit for children in every respect
B．it takes the children too much time to watch it
C．it causes problems between children who have watched it and those who have not
D．some parents attach too much importance to it

15.
So many children in the United States watch the program because______.

A．it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge
B．it is arranged for most children to watch it regularly
C．tests have shown that it is beneficial to them
D．both A and B

16.
Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______.

A．they enjoy the program as much as their children
B．they find their children have benefited from watching the program
C．they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show
D．they can learn some educational theories from the program

17.
What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?

A．The creators have good educational theories in making the program.
B．The young viewers find they can learn something from it.
C．Famous adult stars often appear in the program.
D．It gets support from the government and private businesses.

19.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent"s Negotiator (房地產(chǎn)推銷員) —as he is called—will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.
  He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.
  The printed details he will give you are called " particulars". Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent"s particulars. It is flowery, ornate (華麗的) and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.
  Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say "delightfully situated". That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents, and others for that matter, rather more careful.
  Basically, all that you need to know about a house is: how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether it is semi-detached or terraced (聯(lián)排的) .

The Estate Agent"s Negotiator will______.

A．want all the details of your financial circumstances
B．want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house
C．check your financial position with the XYZ Building Society
D．a(chǎn)ccept any statement you make about your financial position

20.
The author believes______.

A．it is better to be given information about too many properties than too few
B．you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy
C．the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind
D．it doesn"t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in

21.
The adjectives in Agent"s particulars are______.

A．a(chǎn)ccurate
B．helpful
C．both accurate and helpful
D．safe to ignore

22.
The Trades Description Act applies to______.

A．house agents only
B．most estate agents
C．a(chǎn)ny trader
D．buyers of houses

23.
The phrase "going as far as they dare" (Para. 4)probably means______.

A．covering as wide an area as possible
B．selling houses as far from the estate agent"s houses as possible
C．telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it
D．trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

0. Scientists will have to______new methods of increasing the world"s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.

A．come up for
B．come down with
C．come down to
D．come up with

1. I"d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.

A．a(chǎn)ll in all
B．a(chǎn)bove all
C．a(chǎn)fter all
D．over all

2. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to______ the company"s accounts.

A．search for
B．work out
C．look into
D．sum up

3. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful______in the markets.

A．batteries
B．baskets
C．barrels
D．bargains

4. The residents living in these apartments have free ______ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.

A．excess
B．excursion
C．a(chǎn)ccess
D．recreation

5. Reporters and photographers alike took great ______at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.

A．a(chǎn)nnoyance
B．offence
C．resentment
D．irritation

6. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a______ dislike.

A．proved
B．supposed
C．considered
D．related

7. I"d like to______this old car for a new model but I"m afraid I can not afford it.

A．exchange
B．convert
C．replace
D．substitute

8. She said she liked dancing but was not in the______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.

A．manner
B．intention
C．mood
D．desire

9. He was______admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.

A．rejected
B．denied
C．withheld
D．deprived

10. Most people tend to ______a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.

A．classify
B．identify
C．satisfy
D．modify

11. The company______many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.

A．held up
B．held on
C．held out
D．held onto

12. ______ the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.

A．In the course of
B．In spite of
C．In the event of
D．In the light of

13. The workers" demands are______; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.

A．particular
B．moderate
C．intermediate
D．numerous

14. Our explanation seemed only to have______his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.

A．brought up
B．a(chǎn)dded to
C．worked out
D．directed at

15. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______to light—the rest is wasted away as heat.

A．compressed
B．conformed
C．converted
D．confined

16. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.

A．a(chǎn)t our request
B．a(chǎn)t our disposal
C．in our presence
D．in our sight

17. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to______these virtues.

A．confirm
B．consult
C．confess
D．convey

18. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ______ their cleanness, toughness and low cost.

A．by virtue of
B．a(chǎn)t sight of
C．by means of
D．by way of

19. I"m trying to think of his name, but my mind goes completely ______. I must be slipping.

A．bare
B．blank
C．hollow
D．vacant

20. ______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A．What is required
B．What requires
C．It is required
D．It requires

21. It is generally believed that gardening is______it is a science.

A．a(chǎn)n art much as
B．much an art as
C．a(chǎn)s an art much as
D．a(chǎn)s much an art as

22. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than______.

A．is necessary
B．being necessary
C．to be necessary
D．it is necessary

23. He______English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

A．will learn
B．will be learning
C．will have learnt
D．will have been learnt

24. It was not until the subprime loan crisis (次貸危機(jī))______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans______the severity of the situation.

A．caused; realized
B．had caused; realized
C．caused; had realized
D．was causing; had realized

25. —The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. —Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he______the museum.

A．must have been to
B．needn"t have been to
C．should have been to
D．couldn"t have been to

26. ______the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.

A．The president will attend
B．The president to attend
C．The president attended
D．The president"s attending

27. Everything ______ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.

A．is taken
B．taken
C．to be taken
D．taking

28. ______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A．Suffered
B．Suffering
C．Having suffered
D．Being suffered

29. The concert will be broadcast live to a worldwide television audience______at one thousand million.

A．estimating
B．estimated
C．estimates
D．having estimated

30. About half of the students expected there______more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A．is
B．being
C．to be
D．have been

31. ______made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A．What; because
B．What; that
C．That; what
D．That; because

32. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.

A．while
B．that
C．when
D．a(chǎn)s

33. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．have been
D．has been

34. —What"s that newly-built building?—______the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.

A．It is the building that
B．That"s where
C．It is in which
D．The building that

35. With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn"t spare time for a holiday.

A．remained to be done
B．remaining to do
C．remained to do
D．remaining to be done

36. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______you want me to say?

A．What is it that
B．What it is that
C．How is it that
D．How it is that

37. —David has made great progress recently. —______, and______.

A．So he has; so you have
B．So he has; so have you
C．So has he; so have you
D．So has he; so you have

38. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than______.

A．really are
B．a(chǎn)re really
C．a(chǎn)re they really
D．they really are

39. —Tom, ______, but your TV is going too loud. —Oh ,I"m sorry, I"ll turn it down right now.

A．I"d like to talk with you
B．I"m really tired of this
C．I hate to say this
D．I need your help

三、3.Cloze

1.The eyes are the most important 【61】 of human body that is used to 【62】 information.
  Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (融洽關(guān)系) 【63】 others. The way we look at other people can 【64】 them know we are paying attention to 【65】 they are saying. We can also look at a person and give the 【66】 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 【67】 of looking directly at someone and 【68】 hearing a word while he or she was talking 【69】 we were thinking about something totally 【70】 to what was being said.
  Eye contact allows you to 【71】 up visual clues about the other person; 【72】 , the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 【73】 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 【74】 we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are 【75】 toward them (as when two angry people 【76】 at each other) , and when we want feedback from them. 【77】 , we avoid eye contact when we want to 【78】 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 【79】 to deceive them, and when we are 【80】 in what they have to say.
(61)

A．unit
B．part
C．link
D．section

2.(62)

A．transfer
B．translate
C．transmit
D．transport

3.(63)

A．a(chǎn)gainst
B．with
C．for
D．to

4.(64)

A．forbid
B．a(chǎn)llow
C．permit
D．let

5.(65)

A．how
B．which
C．what
D．that

6.(66)

A．impression
B．expression
C．suggestion
D．a(chǎn)ttention

7.(67)

A．ignorant
B．careless
C．guilty
D．innocent

8.(68)

A．nor
B．so
C．not
D．neither

9.(69)

A．or
B．unless
C．why
D．because

10.(70)

A．related
B．relevant
C．unrelated
D．indifferent

11.(71)

A．tear
B．pick
C．size
D．take

12.(72)

A．likewise
B．moreover
C．otherwise
D．therefore

13.(73)

A．in
B．a(chǎn)bout
C．with
D．of

14.(74)

A．why
B．where
C．when
D．what

15.(75)

A．friendly
B．hostile
C．respectful
D．mistrustful

16.(76)

A．glance
B．glare
C．gaze
D．stare

17.(77)

A．Exactly
B．Generally
C．Conversely
D．Interestingly

18.(78)

A．hold
B．establish
C．a(chǎn)void
D．direct

19.(79)

A．wanting
B．tending
C．forcing
D．trying

20.(80)

A．uninformed
B．unconcerned
C．uninterested
D．unheard

四、4.

Section A
Directions: Translate the following English into Chinese.

0. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. (Passage 1)

1. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. (Passage 2)

2. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it"s started, it"s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (Passage 2 )

3. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America"s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 196(Passage 3)

4. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say "delightfully situated". That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. (Passage 4)

五、5.

Section B
Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English.

0. 一個(gè)公司應(yīng)跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展變化，這是很重要的。

1. 相比較之下，西方的家長(zhǎng)更有可能把孩子的成功歸因于天賦。

2. 一般來說，你準(zhǔn)備得越充分，考試前就越不會(huì)緊張。

3. 要不是因?yàn)槟慵皶r(shí)地幫助，我真不知道該如何完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

4. 在任何情況下，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)生活的希望。

六、6.Writing

0.   For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a speech in the name of Li Ming, the chairman of the Student Union in order to introduce the study strategies at college to all the freshmen in your university. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1．問候聽眾、介紹自己、說明演講的話題；(請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)姓名，否則答題無效)
2．介紹大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)策略(如學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、時(shí)間安排、自主與合作學(xué)習(xí)等)；
3．表達(dá)祝愿。
             Study Strategies at College