2015年成人高考專升本《英語》深度預(yù)測卷（4）

2015年成人高考專升本《英語》深度預(yù)測卷（4）,本試卷總分150分，共有6類型題目。

一、Phonetics語音知識(shí)

一、語音知識(shí)

251.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.Monday
B.onion
C.wonderful
D.got

252.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.push
B.pull
C.dull
D.sugar

253.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.shortage
B.luggage
C.message
D.estimate

254.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.architect
B.biochemistry
C.butcher
D.ache

255.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題

A.dream
B.threat
C.beat
D.heat

Vocabulary and Structure詞匯與語法知識(shí)

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)

256.You ________see the doctor if that back ache persists.

A.better
B.better have
C.have better
D.had better

257.When my grandfather died， I discovered that he had left me some money in his________.

A.savings
B.will
C.credit card
D.cash machine

258.We haven‘t heard ________ news of him since he left the company.

A.many
B.a lot
C.much
D.a few

259.It is necessary that anyone ________exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.

A.would do
B.will do
C.did
D.do

260.Supposing I ________ to agree to your request， how do you think the other students would feel?

A.would
B.are
C.were
D.could

261.Everybody should try to do ________ best on the exam.

A.his
B.our
C.its
D.their

262.More has been learned since.1945 about the chemical changes in the body than in all human history before ________ time.

A.in
B.that
C.which
D.the

263.More students than one ________ there.

A.has been
B.have been
C.had been
D.would have been

264.I am against children________ to school before they are six．

A.who send
B.being sent
C.sending
D.having sent

265.Not only the switches but also the old wiring ________ changed.

A.have
B.are
C.have been
D.has been

266.—— ________do you play tennis?
—— Twice a month.

A.When
B.What
C.How often
D.How

267.________ problems you have， ask Harry here to help you. He knows everything.

A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whenever.
D.Wherever

268.They talked and talked as if they _________ never meet again.

A.will
B.would
C.should
D.shall

269.It looks ________the family has got a lot of problems.

A.as long as
B.as if
C.while
D.though

270.I don‘t think my eyes are as good as they used to be. I need to have them________.

A.tested
B.cleaned
C.serviced
D.cared

三、Cloze完型填空

三、完型填空

271.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Earth is the only 21 we know of in the universe that can support human life.22 human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world 23 on consuming two-thirds of the world" s resources while half of the world" s population do so 24 to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the 25 resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper.
Everywhere fertile soil is 26 built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover 27 We discharge pollutants 28 the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a 29 the planet" s ability to support people is being 30 at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are 31 increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth" s 32 resources are there for us to use. We need food， water， air， energy， medicines， warmth， shelter and minerals to 33 us fed， comfortable， healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will 34 indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run 35 and everyone will suffer.
材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.situation
B.place
C.position
D.site

272.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.Although
B.Still
C.Yet
D.Despite

273.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.continues
B.repeats
C.carries
D.follows

274.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.already
B.just
C.for
D.entirely

275.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.alone
B.individual
C.lone
D.only

276.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.sooner
B.neither
C.either
D.rather

277.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.quite
B.greatly
C.utterly
D.completely

278.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.into
B.off
C.on
D.above

279.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.development
B.result
C.reaction
D.product

280.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.stopped
B.narrowed
C.reduced
D.cut

281.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.doing
B.having
C.taking
D.making

282.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.natural
B.real
C.living
D.genuine

283.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.hold
B.maintain
C.stay
D.keep

284.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.last
B.stand
C.go
D.remain

285.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題 查看材料

A.away
B.out
C.up
D.over

四、Reading Comprehension閱讀理解

四、閱讀理解

286.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Many superstitious people are afraid of black cats. They believe that black cats have a strange power. If a black cat crosses their path， they think they will have bad luck.
Black cats haven"t always had such a bad reputation. Long ago， the Egyptians thought that black cats were holy animals. They even worshipped them. Pasht was an Egyptian goddess who had a woman"s body and a cat"s head. Because the Egyptians had so much respect for black cats， they often buried the sacred creatures with great ceremony. Mummies of cats have often been found in ancient cemetery ruins. To keep the cats company after they died， mice were sometimes buried beside them.
Feelings about black cats have always been strong. People have thought they were either very good or very bad. The people of Europe， in the Middle Ages， believed black cats were the evil friends of witches and the Devil. Witches were said to have the power to change themselves into black cats.
People believed that you could not tell whether a black cat was just a cat， or whether it was a witch disguising herself as she plotted some evil scheme. The brain of a black cat was thought to be a main ingredient in witch"s brew.
Unlike their ancestors of the Middle Ages， Englishmen today consider black cats to be good luck charms. Fishermen"s wives often keep a black cat around so that their husbands will be protected when they are out at sea.
The Egyptian goddess Pasht had a________. 查看材料

A.woman"s head and a cat"s body
B.woman"s head and a lion"s body
C.cat"s head and a man"s body
D.woman"s body and a cat"s head

287.Judging from this passage， people of the Middle Ages probably________. 查看材料

A.treated black cats with respect
B.treated black cats badly
C.were witches if they had black cats
D.thought black cats were beautiful

288.People of ancient Egypt and Europeans of the Middle Ages________. 查看材料

A.both.worshipped black cats
B.both feared black cats
C.thought black cats could bring good luck
D.felt very different about black cats

289."Sacred" means________. 查看材料

A.dead
B.holy
C.black
D.fearful

290.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Have you ever heard of a flower whose seeds are carried and spread by elephants? The rafflesia， a rare blossom， is very unusual. Found in the rain forests of Sumatra， the rafflesia is the world"s largest flower， measuring three feet in diameter!
This giant flower is a parasite——it needs another plant to live on. It lacks the structures needed to survive alone， The rafflesia has no stem or leaves. It is all flower. It attaches itself to the roots of other plants and sucks their juices. The flower"s favorite home is the root of the vine， which grows above ground.
The rafflesia seems to burst right out of the forest floor. Its blossom weighs fifteen pounds ! It has thick， spotted petals that give off a rotten smell. The center is about the size of a household bucket.
After a rain， it may hold up to twelve pints of water!
After the rafflesia dies， it becomes a pool of thick liquid in which its seeds float. Elephants wandering through the forest step into the mushy pool， and the seeds glue themselves to their feet. As the animals stomp through the forest， their sticky feet pick up twigs and leaves. The elephants try to rid themselves of the sticky mess， in the same way people try to get bubble gum off their shoes. The elephants rub their feet against the roots of the vine. In no time， seeds left on the vine grow into more monstrous flowers !
Elephants help to________. 查看材料

A.provide food for the giant flower
B.water the rafflesia with their trunks
C.carry rafflesia seeds from one place to another
D.stomp out the awful smelling petals

291.From this passage， we can guess that the writer________. 查看材料

A.likes elephants
B.has a very large garden
C.admires the wonders of nature
D.likes to measure things

292.To give us an idea of how large the rafflesia is， the author uses________. 查看材料

A.the size of an elephant for comparison
B.measurements
C.comparisons to other flowers
D.detailed descriptions of the flower"s stem

293.As used in this passage， "structures" means________. 查看材料

A.endurance
B.organization
C.necessary parts
D.energy

294.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
A group of scientists rowing toward the center of a lake saw something shocking. They turned back as fast as they could. What had they seen? The lake was boiling!
The group was investigating a crater lake in the mountains of St. Vincent. A crater lake is the mouth of a volcano that has been dormant for some time and has filled with water.
This particular crater was the tip of a volcano called Soufriere， which erupted last in 1902. Since that time， it had not shown any signs of action. But in the fall of 1971， mountain climbers who had hiked near the lake returned to the lowlands with strange stories. They said the water had turned yellow and was giving off a smell like burnt eggs. A seething fog was rising from the lake"s surface.
Local scientists rushed to Soufriere to see if this might be the beginning of a new volcanic explosion. They found a huge black mass in the middle of the water. It was a great blob 1，000 feet long and 300 feet wide. Lava had pushed up through the bottom of the lake and formed a new island.
The investigators wanted to make sure that the volcano was safe， and that the lava would not overflow into the surrounding countryside， But they could never reach the island to study it， because the lava was so hot that the water around it bubbled and boiled.
This passage is about________. 查看材料

A.mountain climbing
B.a boiling lake
C.a new volcanic island
D.a mysterious blob

295.A crater lake is at the tip of a________. 查看材料

A.mountain
B.ridge
C.island
D.volcano

296.We can conclude that________. 查看材料

A.the situation was nothing to be concerned about
B.Soufriere is still an active volcano
C.crater lakes are easy to hike to
D.Soufriere is a dead volcano

297.The writer explains the boiling water by using________. 查看材料

A.myths
B.humor
C.facts
D.arguments

298.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
People often speak of fire as though it were a living creature——It grows， dances， needs oxygen，feeds on whatever it can find， and then dies. And when a forest fire rages out of control， threatening human lives and homes， it must be fought like a "wild animal. " The fight is often desperate， since firefighters" best efforts may be dwarfed by the fury of a large fire. But the fire"s own traits can be used
against it.
The heated air above a fire rises in a pillar of smoke and burnt gases， pulling fresh air in from the sides to replace it. Firefighters use this fact when they "fight fire with fire. " They start a fire well in front of the one which they are fighting. Instead of traveling on in front of the huge fire， the smaller fire is pulled back toward it by the updrafts of the larger blaze. As it travels back to meet the large fire， the smaller backfire burns away the fuel that the forest fire needs to survive.
Even when a backfire has been well set， however， the fire may still win the struggle. The wind which the firefighters used to help them may now become their enemy. When the backfire meets the main fire， before both die for lack of fuel， there is tremendous flame， great heat and wild winds. A strong gust may blow the fire into the treetops beyond the area， giving the fire new fuel and a new life.
This passage focuses on__________. 查看材料

A.how fires start
B.damage caused by fire
C.the fascination of fire
D.fighting forest fires

299.A backfire is started__________. 查看材料

A.behind a forest fire
B.ahead of a forest fire
C.on the sides of a forest fire
D.all around a forest fire

300.This passage suggests that a fire will travel__________. 查看材料

A.faster than a horse can run
B.in all directions at the same speed
C.in whatever direction the wind is blowing
D.toward the nearest source of fuel

301.In the last paragraph， the writer again refers to the fire as a living creature by saying that it__________. 查看材料

A.can be blown around by the wind
B.dwarfs man"s best efforts
C.heats the air above it
D.may still win the struggle

302.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
Japan"s 24-hour convenience stores， already struggling with lagging sales and growth， may soon face yet another threat——moves to limit business hours and close the stores late at night. The prefecture of Saitama， which borders Tokyo， may follow in the footsteps of the western city of Kyoto and urge convenience stores to close during late night hours in an effort to limit carbon dioxide emissions.
Kyoto， a former capital， wants to persuade convenience and other 24-hour stores to close late at night so as to improve evening views of the city and cut down on energy use. The Nikkei said closures could last from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. The move is strongly opposed by the industry， which fears a withering impact on an already troubled sector also grappling with the. specter of a higher tobacco tax， which could hit overall sales.
"Even if we only operate the stores for 16 hours， we can"t stop the refrigerators，" said Toshiro Yamaguchi， the president of Seven-Eleven Japan Co. He said such cuts in operating hours wouldreduce each store"s profit by 20 percent. "If this happens， our current business model will lose its foundation. "
Analysts said that while it is difficult to estimate the potential impact of the move without a concrete plan， their overall impression was that it was likely to be negative. "This could cut profits and lead to less efficient operations and the increased loss of opportunities，" said Masafumi Shoda， an analyst. " But it depends on the store——urban stores do better than others. There are some in the countryside that are inefficient. ""
Which Japanese city was the first to try to limit convenience store hours? 查看材料

A.Saitama.
B.Tokyo.
C.Kyoto.
D.Nagoya.

303.What‘s the main goal behind the proposal? 查看材料

A.To give employees more free time.
B.To limit carbon dioxide emissions.
C.To sell more tobacco products.
D.To increase each store"s profit.

304.How‘s the convenience store sector doing in Japan? 查看材料

A.The article doesn"t say.
B.It"s doing great.
C.Not very well.
D.Cannot see clearly.

305.According to the article， which convenience stores are generally more successful? 查看材料

A.The ones in big cities.
B.The ones in the countryside.
C.The ones that sell alcohol.
D.The ones that are owned by Seven-Eleven Co.

五、Daily Conversation補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

306.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：
A. Hold the line
B. flight number
C. ask a question
D. To New York
E. May I have your name
F. reconfirm my seat
G. please check in
H. On May 11
Reservations clerk: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?
Daniel Adams: Hello. I"d like to 56， please.
Reservations clerk: May I have your name and 57， please?
Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.
Reservations clerk: When are you leaving?
Daniel Adams : 58.
Reservations clerk: And your destination?
Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires.
Reservations clerk: 59， please. （...） All right. Your seat is confirmed， Mr. Adams. You"ll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o" clock p.m. local time.
Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?
Reservations clerk: Yes， but 60 at least one hour before departure time.
________
查看材料

307.________
查看材料

308.________
查看材料

309.________
查看材料

310.________ 查看材料

六、Writing書面表達(dá)

六、書面表達(dá)

311.你（Li Yuan）給你的朋友（Jane）寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。
信的內(nèi)容包括：
（1）告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
（2）到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具；
（3）要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。